fix: hold the Postgres bootstrap lock across schema creation and seeding

Booting several replicas against one fresh Postgres database left all but
one dead on startup: the advisory lock only covered EnsureCreated, so the
seeders (system account, rooms, playlists, store, ...) raced and hit
duplicate keys. Take a session-level advisory lock for the whole bootstrap
and release it explicitly (pooled connections would otherwise keep it).
The upgrades and seeds both providers run move into
RunUpgradesAndSeedsAsync.

DorkNet.Server/Startup/DatabaseBootstrap.cs

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ namespace DorkNet.Server.Startup;
 ///   <item>SQLite — <c>Database.Migrate()</c> after
 ///   <see cref="BaselineExistingSchemaIfNeeded"/> reconciles any legacy
 ///   migration-history state.</item>
-///   <item>Postgres — <c>EnsureCreated</c> behind a transaction-scoped
+///   <item>Postgres — <c>EnsureCreated</c>, with the whole bootstrap
-///   advisory lock so concurrent replica boots don't race on
+///   (schema and seeds) behind a session advisory lock so concurrent
-///   <c>CREATE TABLE</c>. Connect retries cover the
+///   replica boots take turns instead of racing. Connect retries cover the
 ///   container-orchestrated boot window where Postgres DNS isn't
 ///   resolvable yet.</item>
 /// </list>
@@ -40,62 +40,84 @@ public static class DatabaseBootstrap
             await ConfigureSqliteForLocalConcurrencyAsync(db);
             BaselineExistingSchemaIfNeeded(db);
             db.Database.Migrate();
+            await RunUpgradesAndSeedsAsync(app, scope, db);
+            return;
         }
-        else
+
+        // Postgres path: schema generated from the EF Core model via
+        // EnsureCreated, then the same upgrades and seeds as SQLite. The
+        // whole bootstrap holds a session-level advisory lock, so replicas
+        // booting against one database take turns: the first creates the
+        // schema and seeds, the rest find everything in place. Holding it
+        // only around EnsureCreated left the seeders racing (duplicate keys
+        // on a fresh database).
+        //
+        // Lock key 0x444F524B (ascii "DORK") is hard-coded; it just needs
+        // to be the same int64 across replicas and not collide with
+        // anything else in the database. It is released in the finally
+        // below, and Postgres drops it if the replica's connection dies, so
+        // a crashed replica can't wedge the next boot.
+        var conn = db.Database.GetDbConnection();
+
+        // Retry initial Postgres connect — on container-orchestrated boots
+        // (Coolify, docker-compose) the Postgres service's DNS often isn't
+        // resolvable yet when this app starts, surfacing as SocketException
+        // errno=11 EAGAIN from Npgsql's Dns.GetHostEntryOrAddressesCore.
+        // Postgres itself can also be up-but-not-accepting-connections for
+        // a few seconds while it replays WAL. 15 attempts × ~2s backoff
+        // covers the typical 5-30s warmup window without looping forever
+        // on a permanently broken config.
+        var connectLogger = app.Services.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>()
+            .CreateLogger("DorkNet.Server.Bootstrap");
+        for (var attempt = 1; ; attempt++)
         {
-            // Postgres path: schema generated from the EF Core model via
+            try { await conn.OpenAsync(); break; }
-            // EnsureCreated. Wrapped in a transaction-scoped advisory lock
+            catch (Exception ex) when (attempt < 15 &&
-            // so concurrent replicas booting against the same database
+                (ex is System.Net.Sockets.SocketException
-            // don't race on CREATE TABLE — only the first replica to take
+                 || ex is Npgsql.NpgsqlException
-            // the lock runs EnsureCreated, the rest see "schema already
+                 || ex is System.Data.Common.DbException))
-            // exists" and proceed.
-            //
-            // Lock key 0x444F524B (ascii "DORK") is hard-coded; it just
-            // needs to be the same int64 across replicas and not collide
-            // with anything else in the database. pg_advisory_xact_lock
-            // releases automatically on COMMIT, so a crashed replica can't
-            // wedge the next boot.
-            var conn = db.Database.GetDbConnection();
-
-            // Retry initial Postgres connect — on container-orchestrated boots
-            // (Coolify, docker-compose) the Postgres service's DNS often isn't
-            // resolvable yet when this app starts, surfacing as SocketException
-            // errno=11 EAGAIN from Npgsql's Dns.GetHostEntryOrAddressesCore.
-            // Postgres itself can also be up-but-not-accepting-connections for
-            // a few seconds while it replays WAL. 15 attempts × ~2s backoff
-            // covers the typical 5-30s warmup window without looping forever
-            // on a permanently broken config.
-            var connectLogger = app.Services.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>()
-                .CreateLogger("DorkNet.Server.Bootstrap");
-            for (var attempt = 1; ; attempt++)
             {
-                try { await conn.OpenAsync(); break; }
+                var delay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Min(attempt, 5));
-                catch (Exception ex) when (attempt < 15 &&
+                connectLogger.LogWarning(
-                    (ex is System.Net.Sockets.SocketException
+                    "[bootstrap] Postgres connect attempt {Attempt}/15 failed ({Type}: {Message}); retrying in {Delay}s",
-                     || ex is Npgsql.NpgsqlException
+                    attempt, ex.GetType().Name, ex.Message, delay.TotalSeconds);
-                     || ex is System.Data.Common.DbException))
+                await Task.Delay(delay);
-                {
-                    var delay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Min(attempt, 5));
-                    connectLogger.LogWarning(
-                        "[bootstrap] Postgres connect attempt {Attempt}/15 failed ({Type}: {Message}); retrying in {Delay}s",
-                        attempt, ex.GetType().Name, ex.Message, delay.TotalSeconds);
-                    await Task.Delay(delay);
-                }
             }
-            // Begin the transaction through EF, not on the raw connection:
+        }
-            // since EF Core 10, EnsureCreated runs its commands through the
-            // migration executor, which starts its own transaction unless EF
-            // already has one, and fails on a fresh database with "A
-            // transaction is already in progress" when the open one is
-            // invisible to it.
-            await using var tx = await db.Database.BeginTransactionAsync();
-            await db.Database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync("SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(1146246987);");
-            db.Database.EnsureCreated();
-            await tx.CommitAsync();
 
+        // The connection stays open until the finally, so every step below
+        // (they all share this scope's DbContext) runs on the session that
+        // holds the lock.
+        await db.Database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync("SELECT pg_advisory_lock(1146246987);");
+        try
+        {
+            // Begin the transaction through EF, not on the raw connection:
+            // EnsureCreated runs its commands through the migration executor,
+            // which starts its own transaction unless EF already has one, and
+            // fails on a fresh database with "A transaction is already in
+            // progress" when the open one is invisible to it.
+            await using (var tx = await db.Database.BeginTransactionAsync())
+            {
+                db.Database.EnsureCreated();
+                await tx.CommitAsync();
+            }
+            await RunUpgradesAndSeedsAsync(app, scope, db);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            // Explicit: Npgsql pools connections, so closing alone would not
+            // end the session that holds the lock.
+            await db.Database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(1146246987);");
             await conn.CloseAsync();
         }
+    }
 
+    /// <summary>The idempotent post-schema sequence both providers run:
+    /// column/table upgrades, system account and backfills, legacy data
+    /// transforms, canonical rooms and the per-feature seeders. Flips the
+    /// <c>/healthz</c> readiness flag at the end.</summary>
+    private static async Task RunUpgradesAndSeedsAsync(WebApplication app, IServiceScope scope, DorkNetDbContext db)
+    {
         // Signup-code + pending-device tables. These post-date the
         // consolidated Initial migration, and the Postgres path is
         // EnsureCreated-only (no migration replay), so neither provider