feat(auth): external sign-in for the website and admin panel

Players sign in to the website, and admins to the admin panel, with an
OpenID Connect provider (DorkNet:SignIn:*). The first sign-in links the
provider identity (issuer + subject) to a DorkNet account with that
account's password; after that the provider sign-in is enough.

- Cookie sessions per host, keys persisted in the database so redeploys
  keep people signed in; unlink, deletion or a ban ends the session.
- Link attempts limited to 5 failures per 15 minutes per identity and
  per username.
- Admin panel: "Sign in with ..." exchanges the session for the usual
  admin tokens via GET /api/admin/v1/sso (IsAdmin still required).
- Downloads: optional DorkNet:Downloads:RequireSignIn serves the
  manifest and files only to signed-in players; the Downloads and Quest
  pages offer sign-in instead.
- Website: sign-in in the header, /link and /account pages.

The game client's login is unchanged.

DorkNet.Server/site/src/lib/account.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Website sign-in through the server's OpenID Connect provider
+// (ExternalSignInController). The session is an HttpOnly cookie on this host,
+// so there is no token to keep here: same-origin fetches carry it.
+import { get, post } from './api';
+
+export interface AccountMe {
+  signInAvailable: boolean;
+  provider: string;
+  signedIn: boolean;
+  player: { id: string; username: string; email: string } | null;
+  pendingLink: { email: string } | null;
+}
+
+let cached: Promise<AccountMe> | null = null;
+
+/** Who is signed in. Fetched once per page load; `fresh` re-reads it. */
+export function getMe(fresh = false): Promise<AccountMe> {
+  if (!cached || fresh) cached = get<AccountMe>('/account/me').catch((e) => { cached = null; throw e; });
+  return cached;
+}
+
+/** Starts sign-in at the provider; comes back to `returnUrl` on this site. */
+export function signInUrl(returnUrl = window.location.pathname + window.location.search): string {
+  return `/api/auth/external/login?returnUrl=${encodeURIComponent(returnUrl)}`;
+}
+
+export const link = (username: string, password: string) =>
+  post<{ linked: boolean; username: string }>('/account/link', { username, password });
+export const signOut = () => post('/account/logout', {});
+export const unlink = () => post('/account/unlink', {});
+
+// Server error code -> friendly copy.
+export const LINK_ERRORS: Record<string, string> = {
+  invalid_credentials: "That username and password don't match a DorkNet account.",
+  missing_credentials: 'Enter your DorkNet username and password.',
+  too_many_attempts: 'Too many wrong attempts. Wait 15 minutes and try again.',
+  banned: 'That account is banned.',
+  identity_linked_to_another_account: 'This sign-in is already linked to a different DorkNet account.',
+  no_pending_identity: 'Your sign-in expired. Start again with "Sign in".',
+};
+
+export const SIGNIN_ERRORS: Record<string, string> = {
+  account_unavailable: 'The account linked to this sign-in is unavailable (deleted or banned).',
+  no_identity: "The sign-in provider didn't return an identity. Try again.",
+  provider_failed: 'The sign-in was cancelled or failed at the provider. Try again.',
+};

DorkNet.Server/site/src/lib/api.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Lightweight fetch wrapper for the public-facing site. Talks to the
-// apex-hosted PublicSiteController at /api/site/v1/*. Anonymous-only —
-// the public site has no login flow, so there's no Authorization
-// header or token plumbing.
+// apex-hosted PublicSiteController at /api/site/v1/*. No Authorization
+// header or token plumbing: the optional sign-in (lib/account.ts) is an
+// HttpOnly cookie that same-origin fetches send on their own.
 
 const BASE = '/api/site/v1';
 

DorkNet.Server/site/src/lib/downloads.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ export interface DownloadsManifest {
   updated?: string;
 }
 
+/** The server only serves downloads to signed-in players
+ * (DorkNet:Downloads:RequireSignIn) and nobody is signed in. */
+export class SignInRequiredError extends Error {
+  constructor() { super('sign_in_required'); this.name = 'SignInRequiredError'; }
+}
+
 let cached: Promise<DownloadsManifest | null> | null = null;
 
 /** The manifest, or null when this server doesn't offer downloads. Fetched
@@ -36,6 +42,7 @@ export function getDownloads(fresh = false): Promise<DownloadsManifest | null> {
   if (!cached || fresh) {
     cached = get<DownloadsManifest>('/downloads').catch((e) => {
       if (e instanceof ApiError && e.status === 404) return null;
+      if (e instanceof ApiError && e.status === 401) { cached = null; throw new SignInRequiredError(); }
       cached = null;
       throw e;
     });