[www] room converter

CLAUDE.md

@@ -229,6 +229,14 @@ inconsistency here without checking the client first.
   `GiftPackage` null — no box is minted. `GET /econ/customAvatarItems/v1/owned` is that table
   joined to the item record PLUS everything the caller created (drafts included): a creator
   owns their own through `CreatorAccountId`, and the bag refuses to sell it to them.
+- A chat report (`api`: `POST /api/chatreport/createChatReport`) is form-encoded and sends
+  `ReportCategory` as an enum NAME (`Discriminatory`), where every other report sends the
+  number. It names no player: the reported one is the message's sender, read from `message`.
+  The name is mapped onto the numeric `KickReportCategory` the `report` table stores
+  (`chatReportCategory`); only `Discriminatory` has been observed, so an unmapped name is
+  filed as 0 with the name kept in the details — extend the alias table as more are seen.
+  The reply is the `{ success, error: "" }` envelope the other reports use, which is an
+  ASSUMPTION here: what the client does with this response has not been observed.
 - A friend request is SHOWN to the target as a Message of type 4 `FriendInvite` (`api`:
   `/api/relationships/v2/sendfriendrequest`), and an acceptance to the requester as type 40
   `FriendRequestAccepted` (`acceptfriendrequest`, and the crossing-request auto-accept),

apps/www/src/client/App.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
 	QUEST_DOWNLOAD_URL,
 	SOURCE_REPO,
 } from '../links'
+import { downgradeRoom, needsDowngrade } from '../room-converter'
 // The session token, the worker hostnames and the `call` every request goes through —
 // see api.ts for why they're a module of their own rather than defined here.
 import {
@@ -215,14 +216,32 @@ const CLIENT_BUILD_DATE = `${GAME_VERSION.slice(0, 4)}-${GAME_VERSION.slice(4, 6
  * `<date>/<uuid>` name every `DataBlob` field holds.
  *
  * This is the same two-step the game does: the bytes go to `storage` first, and only its
- * generated name is handed to `rooms`. Nothing about the file is inspected here — a room
+ * generated name is handed to `rooms`. Nothing about the file is validated here — the
- * blob is an opaque Unity payload, and the server doesn't parse it either, so the only
+ * server doesn't parse a room blob either, so the only honest validation available is
- * honest validation available is whether the game can load it afterwards.
+ * whether the game can load it afterwards. Hand this the file `prepareRoomBlob` returned.
  */
 async function uploadRoomBlob(file: File): Promise<string> {
 	return uploadToStorage(file, FILE_TYPE_ROOM_SAVE)
 }
 
+/**
+ * The file that actually gets stored for a picked scene file. A `.binpb` is a scene taken
+ * from a newer build, which the build this server runs can't parse as it stands, so it is
+ * downgraded first (see `room-converter.ts`); anything else passes through untouched.
+ *
+ * Done here in the browser, before either request, because the upload goes straight to
+ * `storage` and the save's `Hash` has to describe the bytes that were stored — so both
+ * the upload and `blobHash` must be given this file, not the one that was picked.
+ */
+async function prepareRoomBlob(file: File): Promise<{ file: File; converted: boolean }> {
+	if (!needsDowngrade(file.name)) return { file, converted: false }
+	const { data } = downgradeRoom(new Uint8Array(await file.arrayBuffer()))
+	return {
+		file: new File([data], file.name, { type: 'application/octet-stream' }),
+		converted: true,
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * Post a file to `storage` under one `UploadFileType` and return the generated
  * `<date>/<uuid>` key. The type decides the bucket folder, and so which worker can serve
@@ -1870,7 +1889,8 @@ function BlobUpload({
 				e.preventDefault()
 				if (!file) return
 				void run(async () => {
-					const [filename, hash] = await Promise.all([uploadRoomBlob(file), blobHash(file)])
+					const { file: blob, converted } = await prepareRoomBlob(file)
+					const [filename, hash] = await Promise.all([uploadRoomBlob(blob), blobHash(blob)])
 					onRoomChange(
 						await saveSubRoomBlob(roomId, subRoomId, {
 							filename,
@@ -1882,9 +1902,10 @@ function BlobUpload({
 					setFile(null)
 					setDescription('')
 					if (input.current) input.current.value = ''
+					const uploaded = converted ? 'Converted from .binpb, uploaded' : 'Uploaded'
 					return publish
-						? 'Uploaded and published — players load this scene now.'
+						? `${uploaded} and published — players load this scene now.`
-						: 'Uploaded and staged. Publish it in game to make it live.'
+						: `${uploaded} and staged. Publish it in game to make it live.`
 				})
 			}}
 		>
@@ -1898,8 +1919,9 @@ function BlobUpload({
 			<p className="muted blob-upload-caveat">
 				New and lightly tested. Nothing here checks the file — the server stores whatever it is and
 				the game finds out on load. This server runs the {CLIENT_BUILD_DATE} build, so scene data
-				from a room built on anything newer may not load at all. Download the save above and keep it
+				from a room built on anything newer may not load at all. A <code>.binpb</code> file is
-				before replacing it.
+				converted for this build before it is stored, which removes its circuits. Download the save
+				above and keep it before replacing it.
 			</p>
 			<label className="blob-upload-file">
 				Scene data file

apps/www/src/room-converter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+/**
+ * Downgrade a newer Rec Room scene file (`.binpb`) into one the build this server runs can
+ * parse. A port of `recroom_downgrader.py` v4, producing the same bytes it does.
+ *
+ * A scene is a protobuf message with no schema available, so everything here works on the
+ * wire format — field numbers and wire types — and never on meaning. Four patches:
+ *
+ *   1. fn30, the minimum version the file asks for → 123 (first top-level occurrence).
+ *   2. fn100 = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, stripped from each object blob (top-level fn2).
+ *   3. fn14.fn5, stripped from each object's fn14 sub-message.
+ *   4. fn28, the circuit layer, removed WHEREVER it occurs in the message tree. Done at the
+ *      field level rather than by searching for strings, so half a circuit graph is never
+ *      left behind.
+ *
+ * A nested value is only treated as a message if the whole of it parses as one; anything
+ * else is left byte-for-byte alone. A parse error never throws out of here — the rest of
+ * the input is copied through unchanged, which is what the original does.
+ *
+ * Untouched fields are copied as their original bytes. The original decodes and re-encodes
+ * their varints instead, so the two differ only on an overlong varint, which no protobuf
+ * writer emits.
+ *
+ * No runtime dependencies, so it's safe to pull into the client bundle.
+ */
+
+const FN100_SENTINEL = 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffffn
+const TARGET_VERSION = 123
+const CIRCUIT_FIELD = 28
+
+const WT_VARINT = 0
+const WT_FIXED64 = 1
+const WT_LEN = 2
+const WT_FIXED32 = 5
+
+export interface DowngradeStats {
+	schemaVersion: number
+	originalVersion: number
+	versionPatched: boolean
+	objectBlobs: number
+	objectsModified: number
+	fn100Removed: number
+	fn5Removed: number
+	circuitFieldsRemoved: number
+	circuitBytesRemoved: number
+	inputBytes: number
+	outputBytes: number
+}
+
+/** Whether an uploaded scene file is the newer format that needs downgrading first. */
+export function needsDowngrade(filename: string): boolean {
+	return filename.toLowerCase().endsWith('.binpb')
+}
+
+/**
+ * A varint as a double. Nothing here needs one exactly past 2^53: a length that large is
+ * past the end of any buffer, and a field number that large matches none of the ones
+ * patched. A value that overflows to Infinity compares the same way, so a run of garbage
+ * is refused rather than mis-read. The one value that IS needed exactly, fn100's, goes
+ * through `readVarintBig`.
+ */
+function readVarint(data: Uint8Array, pos: number): [value: number, pos: number] {
+	let result = 0
+	let scale = 1
+	while (pos < data.length) {
+		const b = data[pos++]
+		result += (b & 0x7f) * scale
+		if (!(b & 0x80)) return [result, pos]
+		scale *= 128
+	}
+	throw new Error('truncated varint')
+}
+
+function readVarintBig(data: Uint8Array, pos: number): [value: bigint, pos: number] {
+	let result = 0n
+	let shift = 0n
+	while (pos < data.length) {
+		const b = data[pos++]
+		result |= BigInt(b & 0x7f) << shift
+		if (!(b & 0x80)) return [result, pos]
+		shift += 7n
+	}
+	throw new Error('truncated varint')
+}
+
+/**
+ * A field's tag. The wire type is read off the first byte, where its three bits always
+ * are, so it stays exact however large the varint runs.
+ */
+function readTag(data: Uint8Array, pos: number): [fn: number, wt: number, pos: number] {
+	const wt = data[pos] & 7
+	const [tag, next] = readVarint(data, pos)
+	return [Math.floor(tag / 8), wt, next]
+}
+
+function encodeVarint(value: number): Uint8Array {
+	const out: number[] = []
+	for (;;) {
+		const b = value % 128
+		value = Math.floor(value / 128)
+		if (value) {
+			out.push(b | 0x80)
+		} else {
+			out.push(b)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return Uint8Array.from(out)
+}
+
+function concat(parts: Uint8Array[]): Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer> {
+	const out = new Uint8Array(parts.reduce((n, p) => n + p.length, 0))
+	let pos = 0
+	for (const part of parts) {
+		out.set(part, pos)
+		pos += part.length
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+/** A length-delimited field rebuilt around a new payload, keeping its original tag bytes. */
+function withPayload(tag: Uint8Array, payload: Uint8Array): Uint8Array[] {
+	return [tag, encodeVarint(payload.length), payload]
+}
+
+/** The position immediately after a field's value. Throws if it runs off the end. */
+function skipField(data: Uint8Array, pos: number, wt: number): number {
+	if (wt === WT_VARINT) return readVarint(data, pos)[1]
+	let end: number
+	if (wt === WT_FIXED64) {
+		end = pos + 8
+	} else if (wt === WT_LEN) {
+		const [length, payloadPos] = readVarint(data, pos)
+		end = payloadPos + length
+	} else if (wt === WT_FIXED32) {
+		end = pos + 4
+	} else {
+		throw new Error(`unsupported protobuf wire type ${wt}`)
+	}
+	if (end > data.length) throw new Error('truncated field')
+	return end
+}
+
+/** Recursively remove fn28 from a blob already known to parse as a message. */
+function stripCircuitFields(blob: Uint8Array, stats: DowngradeStats): Uint8Array {
+	const out: Uint8Array[] = []
+	let pos = 0
+	while (pos < blob.length) {
+		const fieldStart = pos
+		try {
+			const [fn, wt, valuePos] = readTag(blob, pos)
+
+			if (fn === CIRCUIT_FIELD) {
+				const fieldEnd = skipField(blob, valuePos, wt)
+				stats.circuitFieldsRemoved += 1
+				stats.circuitBytesRemoved += fieldEnd - fieldStart
+				pos = fieldEnd
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if (wt === WT_LEN) {
+				const [length, payloadPos] = readVarint(blob, valuePos)
+				const payloadEnd = payloadPos + length
+				if (payloadEnd > blob.length) throw new Error('truncated length-delimited field')
+
+				const [payload, removed] = stripCircuitFieldsSafe(
+					blob.subarray(payloadPos, payloadEnd),
+					stats
+				)
+				if (removed) {
+					out.push(...withPayload(blob.subarray(fieldStart, valuePos), payload))
+				} else {
+					out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart, payloadEnd))
+				}
+				pos = payloadEnd
+				continue
+			}
+
+			const fieldEnd = skipField(blob, valuePos, wt)
+			out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart, fieldEnd))
+			pos = fieldEnd
+		} catch {
+			out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart))
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return concat(out)
+}
+
+/**
+ * `stripCircuitFields`, but only for a blob that parses as a message end to end — which is
+ * what tells "a message with no circuits in it" from a string or other opaque bytes.
+ */
+function stripCircuitFieldsSafe(
+	blob: Uint8Array,
+	stats: DowngradeStats
+): [blob: Uint8Array, removed: boolean] {
+	const before = stats.circuitFieldsRemoved
+	try {
+		let pos = 0
+		while (pos < blob.length) {
+			const [, wt, valuePos] = readTag(blob, pos)
+			pos = skipField(blob, valuePos, wt)
+		}
+	} catch {
+		return [blob, false]
+	}
+	const stripped = stripCircuitFields(blob, stats)
+	return [stripped, stats.circuitFieldsRemoved > before]
+}
+
+/**
+ * An fn14 sub-message with field 5 (the LinkedItem UUID) removed. Lengths are deliberately
+ * NOT bounds-checked, as in the original: a field that runs off the end is kept, clamped
+ * to what is there, and ends the walk.
+ */
+function stripFn5FromFn14(blob: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
+	const out: Uint8Array[] = []
+	let pos = 0
+	while (pos < blob.length) {
+		const fieldStart = pos
+		try {
+			const [fn, wt, valuePos] = readTag(blob, pos)
+			let fieldEnd: number
+			if (wt === WT_VARINT) {
+				fieldEnd = readVarint(blob, valuePos)[1]
+			} else if (wt === WT_LEN) {
+				const [length, payloadPos] = readVarint(blob, valuePos)
+				fieldEnd = payloadPos + length
+			} else if (wt === WT_FIXED32) {
+				fieldEnd = valuePos + 4
+			} else if (wt === WT_FIXED64) {
+				fieldEnd = valuePos + 8
+			} else {
+				out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart))
+				break
+			}
+			if (fn !== 5) out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart, fieldEnd))
+			pos = fieldEnd
+		} catch {
+			out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart))
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return concat(out)
+}
+
+/** One object (top-level fn2): strip fn100 and fn14.fn5, and remove circuit fields below it. */
+function processObjectBlob(blob: Uint8Array, stats: DowngradeStats): Uint8Array {
+	const out: Uint8Array[] = []
+	let pos = 0
+	let changed = false
+	while (pos < blob.length) {
+		const fieldStart = pos
+		try {
+			const [fn, wt, valuePos] = readTag(blob, pos)
+
+			if (fn === CIRCUIT_FIELD) {
+				const fieldEnd = skipField(blob, valuePos, wt)
+				stats.circuitFieldsRemoved += 1
+				stats.circuitBytesRemoved += fieldEnd - fieldStart
+				changed = true
+				pos = fieldEnd
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if (fn === 100 && wt === WT_VARINT) {
+				const [value, fieldEnd] = readVarintBig(blob, valuePos)
+				if (value === FN100_SENTINEL) {
+					stats.fn100Removed += 1
+					changed = true
+				} else {
+					out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart, fieldEnd))
+				}
+				pos = fieldEnd
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if (fn === 14 && wt === WT_LEN) {
+				// Not bounds-checked, as in the original: an fn14 that runs off the end is
+				// clamped, and comes out re-framed at the length that was really there.
+				const [length, payloadPos] = readVarint(blob, valuePos)
+				const stripped = stripFn5FromFn14(blob.subarray(payloadPos, payloadPos + length))
+				if (stripped.length !== length) {
+					stats.fn5Removed += 1
+					changed = true
+				}
+				out.push(...withPayload(blob.subarray(fieldStart, valuePos), stripped))
+				pos = payloadPos + length
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if (wt === WT_LEN) {
+				const [length, payloadPos] = readVarint(blob, valuePos)
+				const payloadEnd = payloadPos + length
+				if (payloadEnd > blob.length) throw new Error('truncated nested object')
+
+				const [payload, removed] = stripCircuitFieldsSafe(
+					blob.subarray(payloadPos, payloadEnd),
+					stats
+				)
+				if (removed) {
+					out.push(...withPayload(blob.subarray(fieldStart, valuePos), payload))
+					changed = true
+				} else {
+					out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart, payloadEnd))
+				}
+				pos = payloadEnd
+				continue
+			}
+
+			let fieldEnd: number
+			if (wt === WT_VARINT) {
+				fieldEnd = readVarint(blob, valuePos)[1]
+			} else if (wt === WT_FIXED32) {
+				fieldEnd = valuePos + 4
+			} else if (wt === WT_FIXED64) {
+				fieldEnd = valuePos + 8
+			} else {
+				out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart))
+				break
+			}
+			out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart, fieldEnd))
+			pos = fieldEnd
+		} catch {
+			out.push(blob.subarray(fieldStart))
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if (changed) stats.objectsModified += 1
+	return concat(out)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the first top-level fn30 varint to the target version. The walk stops at the first
+ * thing it can't read, so an fn30 behind a malformed field is left as it was.
+ */
+function patchFn30(data: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>, stats: DowngradeStats): Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer> {
+	let pos = 0
+	try {
+		while (pos < data.length) {
+			const [fn, wt, valuePos] = readTag(data, pos)
+
+			if (fn === 30 && wt === WT_VARINT) {
+				const [value, fieldEnd] = readVarint(data, valuePos)
+				stats.originalVersion = value
+				stats.versionPatched = value !== TARGET_VERSION
+				return concat([
+					data.subarray(0, pos),
+					encodeVarint(30 * 8 + WT_VARINT),
+					encodeVarint(TARGET_VERSION),
+					data.subarray(fieldEnd),
+				])
+			}
+
+			if (wt === WT_VARINT) {
+				pos = readVarint(data, valuePos)[1]
+			} else if (wt === WT_LEN) {
+				const [length, payloadPos] = readVarint(data, valuePos)
+				pos = payloadPos + length
+			} else if (wt === WT_FIXED32) {
+				pos = valuePos + 4
+			} else if (wt === WT_FIXED64) {
+				pos = valuePos + 8
+			} else {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	} catch {
+		// Unreadable from here on: nothing to patch.
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+/** Downgrade a scene file. Never throws on malformed input — see the note at the top. */
+export function downgradeRoom(data: Uint8Array): {
+	data: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>
+	stats: DowngradeStats
+} {
+	const stats: DowngradeStats = {
+		schemaVersion: 0,
+		originalVersion: 0,
+		versionPatched: false,
+		objectBlobs: 0,
+		objectsModified: 0,
+		fn100Removed: 0,
+		fn5Removed: 0,
+		circuitFieldsRemoved: 0,
+		circuitBytesRemoved: 0,
+		inputBytes: data.length,
+		outputBytes: 0,
+	}
+
+	const out: Uint8Array[] = []
+	let pos = 0
+	while (pos < data.length) {
+		const fieldStart = pos
+		try {
+			const [fn, wt, valuePos] = readTag(data, pos)
+
+			if (fn === CIRCUIT_FIELD) {
+				const fieldEnd = skipField(data, valuePos, wt)
+				stats.circuitFieldsRemoved += 1
+				stats.circuitBytesRemoved += fieldEnd - fieldStart
+				pos = fieldEnd
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if (wt === WT_VARINT) {
+				const [value, fieldEnd] = readVarint(data, valuePos)
+				if (fn === 1) stats.schemaVersion = value
+				out.push(data.subarray(fieldStart, fieldEnd))
+				pos = fieldEnd
+			} else if (wt === WT_LEN) {
+				const [length, payloadPos] = readVarint(data, valuePos)
+				const payloadEnd = payloadPos + length
+				if (payloadEnd > data.length) throw new Error('truncated top-level field')
+				const blob = data.subarray(payloadPos, payloadEnd)
+				const tag = data.subarray(fieldStart, valuePos)
+
+				if (fn === 2) {
+					stats.objectBlobs += 1
+					out.push(...withPayload(tag, processObjectBlob(blob, stats)))
+				} else {
+					const [payload, removed] = stripCircuitFieldsSafe(blob, stats)
+					if (removed) {
+						out.push(...withPayload(tag, payload))
+					} else {
+						out.push(data.subarray(fieldStart, payloadEnd))
+					}
+				}
+				pos = payloadEnd
+			} else if (wt === WT_FIXED32) {
+				out.push(data.subarray(fieldStart, valuePos + 4))
+				pos = valuePos + 4
+			} else if (wt === WT_FIXED64) {
+				out.push(data.subarray(fieldStart, valuePos + 8))
+				pos = valuePos + 8
+			} else {
+				out.push(data.subarray(fieldStart))
+				break
+			}
+		} catch {
+			out.push(data.subarray(fieldStart))
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	const result = patchFn30(concat(out), stats)
+	stats.outputBytes = result.length
+	return { data: result, stats }
+}

apps/www/src/test/room-converter.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import { expect, it } from 'vitest'
+
+import { downgradeRoom, needsDowngrade } from '../room-converter'
+
+// Hand-built protobuf, since no schema exists for a scene: every expectation below is on
+// the wire bytes, which is also all the converter ever looks at.
+function varint(value: bigint): number[] {
+	const out: number[] = []
+	for (;;) {
+		const b = Number(value & 0x7fn)
+		value >>= 7n
+		if (value) {
+			out.push(b | 0x80)
+		} else {
+			out.push(b)
+			return out
+		}
+	}
+}
+const num = (fn: number, value: bigint | number) => [
+	...varint(BigInt(fn << 3)),
+	...varint(BigInt(value)),
+]
+const len = (fn: number, payload: number[]) => [
+	...varint(BigInt((fn << 3) | 2)),
+	...varint(BigInt(payload.length)),
+	...payload,
+]
+const text = (s: string) => [...new TextEncoder().encode(s)]
+const run = (bytes: number[]) => {
+	const { data, stats } = downgradeRoom(Uint8Array.from(bytes))
+	return { bytes: [...data], stats }
+}
+
+const SENTINEL = 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffffn
+
+it('only a .binpb needs downgrading', () => {
+	expect(needsDowngrade('MyRoom.binpb')).toBe(true)
+	expect(needsDowngrade('MYROOM.BINPB')).toBe(true)
+	expect(needsDowngrade('MyRoom.room')).toBe(false)
+	expect(needsDowngrade('binpb')).toBe(false)
+})
+
+it('applies all four patches', () => {
+	const circuit = len(28, text('Circuit Board'))
+	const { bytes, stats } = run([
+		...num(1, 9),
+		...len(2, [
+			...num(3, 7),
+			...num(100, SENTINEL),
+			...len(14, [...num(1, 4), ...len(5, text('uuid')), ...num(6, 2)]),
+			// A circuit two messages down, and one directly on the object.
+			...len(7, len(8, [...num(1, 1), ...circuit])),
+			...circuit,
+		]),
+		...circuit,
+		...len(9, [...num(1, 1), ...circuit]),
+		...num(30, 140),
+	])
+
+	expect(bytes).toEqual([
+		...num(1, 9),
+		...len(2, [
+			...num(3, 7),
+			...len(14, [...num(1, 4), ...num(6, 2)]),
+			...len(7, len(8, num(1, 1))),
+		]),
+		...len(9, num(1, 1)),
+		...num(30, 123),
+	])
+	expect(stats).toMatchObject({
+		schemaVersion: 9,
+		originalVersion: 140,
+		versionPatched: true,
+		objectBlobs: 1,
+		objectsModified: 1,
+		fn100Removed: 1,
+		fn5Removed: 1,
+		circuitFieldsRemoved: 4,
+	})
+	expect(stats.inputBytes - stats.outputBytes).toBeGreaterThan(stats.circuitBytesRemoved)
+})
+
+it('keeps an fn100 that is not the sentinel, and only patches the first fn30', () => {
+	const input = [...len(2, num(100, 5)), ...num(30, 123), ...num(30, 200)]
+	const { bytes, stats } = run(input)
+	expect(bytes).toEqual(input)
+	expect(stats).toMatchObject({ fn100Removed: 0, objectsModified: 0, versionPatched: false })
+})
+
+it('leaves bytes that only look like a circuit field alone', () => {
+	// 0xE2 is a field-28 tag, but the string around it doesn't parse as a message end to
+	// end, so it is opaque and must survive untouched.
+	const input = len(3, [0xe2, 0x01, 0x02, 0x41, 0x42, 0xff])
+	expect(run(input).bytes).toEqual(input)
+})
+
+it('copies a truncated file through instead of throwing', () => {
+	const input = [...num(1, 9), ...len(2, num(3, 7)).slice(0, -1)]
+	expect(run(input).bytes).toEqual(input)
+	expect(run([]).bytes).toEqual([])
+})