[rooms] load Studio export dependencies (#142)

* Add Halloween overlay and walking pumpkin

* Add Pumple chaos Halloween minigame

---------

Co-authored-by: Mrmadman1 <fusionthemadman@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin Zuczek <devin.zuczek@gmail.com>

.env.example

@@ -227,9 +227,12 @@ RECFLARE_DOMAIN=rec.example.com
 # RECFLARE_DISCORD_GUILD_ID=1077000000000000000
 # RECFLARE_DISCORD_BENEFITS_ROLE_IDS=1077000000000000001,1077000000000000002
 #
-# Also add https://<your domain>/claim to the app's Redirects in the Discord developer
+# Also add https://<your domain>/claim AND https://<your domain>/login/discord to the app's
-# portal, or the exchange is refused. Granting Plus takes effect on the player's NEXT
+# Redirects in the Discord developer portal, or the exchange is refused. The second is the
-# sign-in. `runx admin grant-plus` sets it directly, with no Discord involved.
+# login page's "Sign in with Discord" (same switch): it signs into the account the Discord is
+# linked to, or CREATES one — the player then sets a password on the website to sign in to
+# the game, including on a Quest with no Meta account. Granting Plus takes effect on the
+# player's NEXT sign-in. `runx admin grant-plus` sets it directly, with no Discord involved.
 #
 # OPTIONAL: the daily role refresh (www cron) re-reads claimed members' roles through a
 # bot token, so `platform_account.role` tracks the guild instead of the day they claimed.
@@ -276,6 +279,18 @@ RECFLARE_DOMAIN=rec.example.com
 # link Discord at /claim, and come back.
 # RECFLARE_DISCORD_ROLLOUT_ROLE_IDS=1077000000000000001,1077000000000000002
 
+# OPTIONAL: a staged rollout of Rec Room Studio to Discord roles (`auth`, `studio`, `www`).
+# The Discord ROLE ids whose holders get Studio upload access — `auth` stamps the
+# `betastudio` role into their token exactly as it does for an account staff flagged
+# `hasStudio` on the website, and `studio`'s access lookups and the website's Studio
+# settings page say "granted" for them too. The flag keeps working beside this, so staff
+# can still add individuals. Same rules as ROLE_IDS above: snowflakes, not names; commas, no
+# spaces; ANY one qualifies; roles come from the snapshot the benefits claim and the daily
+# sweep keep, so a newly granted role counts once the sweep runs (or the player re-claims),
+# and the player's Studio token picks it up on their next sign-in or refresh. UNSET — or
+# parsing to no roles — grants nobody: the flag alone decides.
+# RECFLARE_STUDIO_ROLLOUT=1077000000000000001,1077000000000000002
+
 # OPTIONAL: a token gift for Discord supporters (`econ` cron). Maps Discord ROLE ids to the
 # RecCenterTokens a holder is handed in a gift box EVERY TIME THE CRON FIRES, as
 # `<roleId>=<tokens>` pairs. How often is the schedule's call: `triggers.crons` in
@@ -289,3 +304,24 @@ RECFLARE_DOMAIN=rec.example.com
 # account links its Discord, so a new supporter isn't waiting for the next run. Unset — or
 # parsing to no roles — leaves the cron a logged no-op and the first-link gift off.
 # RECFLARE_DISCORD_ROLE_TOKENS=1077000000000000001=2500,1077000000000000002=10000
+
+# Rec Room Studio (`studio`). Cloud builds are configured OUTSIDE this file: the credential
+# the build host (recflare/cloud-building, its STUDIO_WORKER_KEY) presents to claim jobs
+# lives in the shared Secrets Store, like JWT_SECRET above — not as a var, since every var
+# here reaches every worker in plaintext. The binding has to resolve for `studio` to
+# deploy, so create it even if you run no build host: the literal `off` disables cloud
+# builds (the editor is told "Cloud building is not configured").
+#
+#   wrangler secrets-store secret create <store-id> --name CLOUD_BUILD_KEY \
+#     --scopes workers --remote
+#
+# The knobs ARE vars. TARGETS is the Unity build targets a job is built for (0 Windows,
+# 2 Android), commas, no spaces; the build host needs the matching editor modules.
+# TEMPLATE_VERSION is the Studio template a job is built against, and the build host
+# claims ONLY jobs for its own configured version (171 by default there, 169 here), so
+# a mismatch leaves jobs queued forever with no error on either side — set this to the
+# template the host has installed. DISTRIBUTION_MANIFEST is the R2 key of the template
+# catalog the editor downloads from; unset disables downloads (see apps/studio/README.md).
+# RECFLARE_CLOUD_BUILD_TARGETS=0,2
+# RECFLARE_CLOUD_BUILD_TEMPLATE_VERSION=169
+# RECFLARE_STUDIO_DISTRIBUTION_MANIFEST=roomunityasset/studio-distribution/catalog-v171.json

CLI.md

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ bun runx admin grant-moderator --username alice --remote
 Sets the account's `hasStudio` flag, which `auth` stamps into the token as the
 `betastudio` role — the claim RecFlare Studio reads as permission to upload. Staff
 normally manage this from the website (`/settings/recroomstudio`); this is the
-operator's way in. Takes effect on the player's next Studio sign-in or refresh.
+operator's way in. Takes effect on the player's next Studio sign-in or refresh. To open
+Studio to a whole Discord role instead, name it in `RECFLARE_STUDIO_ROLLOUT` (`.env`).
 
 ```sh
 bun runx admin grant-studio --username alice

DEPLOYING.md

@@ -140,6 +140,17 @@ wrangler secrets-store secret create <store-id> --name META_APP_SECRET --scopes
 > with `wrangler secrets-store secret update` — no redeploy needed, the worker reads
 > the secret per request.
 
+The `studio` worker binds one more, `CLOUD_BUILD_KEY`: the credential the Rec Room
+Studio cloud-building host ([recflare/cloud-building](https://github.com/recflare/cloud-building),
+its `STUDIO_WORKER_KEY`) presents to claim queued builds. Same rule — it must exist for
+`studio` to deploy. Create it as the literal `off` to run without cloud builds; put a
+long random string in later when you set up a build host, and give that host the same
+string.
+
+```bash
+wrangler secrets-store secret create <store-id> --name CLOUD_BUILD_KEY --scopes workers --remote
+```
+
 Then apply the schema. `just migrate` will set up the database and populate it with data. This runs non-interactively, so be careful!
 
 ```bash

apps/accounts/src/accounts.app.ts

@@ -347,6 +347,40 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 		}
 	)
 
+	// Exact lookup by username — what the site's `/u/<name>` profile pages and the staff
+	// `@username` fields resolve a player through. An indexed equality on `username_lower`;
+	// before this existed they went through the prefix search above and filtered the
+	// exact hit client-side, which cost a 20-row index walk per profile view. Same path
+	// as the official API's `GET /account/username/{username}`.
+	.get(
+		'/account/username/:name',
+		describeRoute({
+			tags: ['Lookup'],
+			summary: 'A single public account, by exact username',
+			description:
+				'Case-insensitive exact match; a leading `@` is ignored. 404 when no account has the name.',
+			parameters: [
+				{
+					name: 'name',
+					in: 'path',
+					required: true,
+					description: 'The username, exactly (case-insensitive)',
+					schema: { type: 'string' },
+				},
+			],
+			responses: {
+				200: json(AccountDto, 'The public account'),
+				404: { description: 'No account has that username' },
+			},
+		}),
+		async (c) => {
+			const name = c.req.param('name').trim().replace(/^@/, '')
+			const account = name === '' ? null : await getAccountByUsername(c.env.DB, name)
+			if (!account) return c.json({ error: `There's no player called @${name}.` }, 404)
+			return c.json(toAccountDto(account))
+		}
+	)
+
 	// ---- Bulk / single lookup ------------------------------------------------
 	// Register the static `bulk` path before the `/account/:id` param route.
 	.get('/account/bulk', describeRoute(bulkRouteSpec('query')), bulkAccounts)

apps/accounts/src/test/integration/api.test.ts

@@ -153,6 +153,24 @@ describe('public endpoints', () => {
 		expect(await empty.json()).toEqual([])
 	})
 
+	test('GET /account/username/:name is an exact, case-insensitive lookup', async () => {
+		const res = await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/account/username/coach`)
+		expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+		const account = (await res.json()) as { accountId: number; username: string }
+		expect(account).toMatchObject({ accountId: 1, username: 'Coach' })
+		// A leading `@` is tolerated — staff fields take names in that form.
+		const at = await exports.default.fetch(
+			`${ORIGIN}/account/username/${encodeURIComponent('@Coach')}`
+		)
+		expect(((await at.json()) as { accountId: number }).accountId).toBe(1)
+		// A prefix is NOT a match: that's what `/account/search` is for.
+		const prefix = await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/account/username/coa`)
+		expect(prefix.status).toBe(404)
+		const missing = await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/account/username/zzzznope`)
+		expect(missing.status).toBe(404)
+		expect(await missing.json()).toEqual({ error: "There's no player called @zzzznope." })
+	})
+
 	test('GET /account/:id/bio returns an empty bio', async () => {
 		const res = await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/account/7/bio`)
 		expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ accountId: 7, bio: '' })
@@ -689,6 +707,7 @@ describe('auth-gated endpoints', () => {
 			'GET /account/bulk',
 			'GET /account/me',
 			'GET /account/search',
+			'GET /account/username/{name}',
 			'GET /account/{id}',
 			'GET /account/{id}/bio',
 			'GET /accountprivacysettings/{id}',

apps/api/migrations/0035_custom_avatar_item_badge_room.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- Index the room-badge lookup that hydrates every room list (`attachBadges` in
+-- packages/domain/src/rooms-db.ts). Every room page — feeds, search, the owned list, a single
+-- room read — asks this table for the published badges of the rooms on the page, and without an
+-- index that was a full scan of every custom avatar item (thousands of first-party rows) per
+-- page. At the time of writing it was half of the database's row reads.
+--
+-- PARTIAL, over only the badge rows (`OutfitType` 1000), keyed by the badge's room. SQLite uses
+-- a partial index only when the query's WHERE contains its term as written, and an expression
+-- index only when the query names the same expression, so the query must keep BOTH
+-- `outfit_type = 1000` and `json_extract(data, '$.CustomBadgeMetadata.RoomId')` exactly —
+-- change either and the index silently stops being used. The key is an expression rather than
+-- a new generated column so the query reads the same whether or not this migration has run yet
+-- (the `rooms` worker can deploy ahead of `api`'s migrations).
+-- Generated from src/custom-avatar-items-db.ts (SCHEMA_DDL) — keep in sync.
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_custom_avatar_item_badge_room
+  ON custom_avatar_item (json_extract(data, '$.CustomBadgeMetadata.RoomId'))
+  WHERE outfit_type = 1000;

apps/api/src/api.app.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { withCleanSpec, withDefaultCors, withNotFound, withOnError } from '@repo
 
 import { accountRoutes } from './routes/account'
 import { avatarRoutes } from './routes/avatar'
+import { avatarStudioRoutes } from './routes/avatar-studio'
 import { configRoutes } from './routes/config'
 import { eventRoutes } from './routes/events'
 import { gameplayRoutes } from './routes/gameplay'
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ const app = new Hono<App>({ strict: false })
 	.route('/', configRoutes)
 	.route('/', socialRoutes)
 	.route('/', progressionRoutes)
+	.route('/', avatarStudioRoutes)
 	.route('/', avatarRoutes)
 	.route('/', gameplayRoutes)
 	.route('/', eventRoutes)

apps/api/src/custom-avatar-items-db.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 import { COACH_ACCOUNT_ID } from './custom-avatar-items-load'
 
-/** Schema DDL (mirror of migrations/0022_custom_avatar_item_json.sql). */
+/** Schema DDL (mirror of migrations/0022_custom_avatar_item_json.sql and 0035_custom_avatar_item_badge_room.sql). */
 export const SCHEMA_DDL: string[] = [
 	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS custom_avatar_item (
 		data TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ export const SCHEMA_DDL: string[] = [
 	)`,
 	`CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_custom_avatar_item_id ON custom_avatar_item (custom_avatar_item_id)`,
 	`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_custom_avatar_item_creator ON custom_avatar_item (creator_account_id)`,
+	// The room-badge lookup (`attachBadges`, packages/domain/src/rooms-db.ts) runs on every room
+	// page; partial over the badge rows, keyed by the badge's room (migrations/0035).
+	`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_custom_avatar_item_badge_room ON custom_avatar_item (json_extract(data, '$.CustomBadgeMetadata.RoomId')) WHERE outfit_type = 1000`,
 ]
 
 /**
@@ -72,6 +75,9 @@ export interface CustomAvatarItemSave {
 	UnityAssetHash: string
 	UnityAsset2: string | null
 	UnityAsset2Hash: string | null
+	/** Studio builds persist separate target hashes; legacy imports omit these. */
+	QuestUnityAssetHash?: string | null
+	QuestUnityAsset2Hash?: string | null
 }
 
 /** A tag on an item (`{ TagType: 0, Value: "export" }` on the imported first-party items). */
@@ -356,6 +362,8 @@ export function toQuestCustomAvatarItem(item: CustomAvatarItem): CustomAvatarIte
 			...save,
 			UnityAsset: questAsset(save.UnityAsset),
 			UnityAsset2: questAsset(save.UnityAsset2),
+			UnityAssetHash: save.QuestUnityAssetHash ?? save.UnityAssetHash,
+			UnityAsset2Hash: save.QuestUnityAsset2Hash ?? save.UnityAsset2Hash,
 		})),
 	}
 }

apps/api/src/routes/avatar-studio.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+import { Hono } from 'hono'
+
+import {
+	AVATAR_STUDIO_SLOTS,
+	avatarItemAccessBit,
+	avatarSaveDto,
+	avatarStudioFlags,
+	avatarStudioItem,
+	avatarStudioSave,
+	canManageRoomById,
+	publishAvatarSave,
+} from '@repo/domain'
+
+import { parseMultipart } from '../../../studio/src/multipart'
+import { getCustomAvatarItem, toQuestCustomAvatarItem } from '../custom-avatar-items-db'
+import { authedId, authedRoles } from '../http'
+
+import type { Context } from 'hono'
+import type { AvatarStudioSave } from '@repo/domain'
+import type { App } from '../context'
+
+const uuid = '[0-9a-fA-F-]{36}'
+const ok = (value: unknown) => ({ success: true, error: null, value })
+const fail = (error: string) => ({ success: false, error, value: null })
+const slots = new Set(AVATAR_STUDIO_SLOTS)
+function validTags(value: unknown): boolean {
+	return (
+		value == null ||
+		(Array.isArray(value) &&
+			value.length <= 64 &&
+			value.every(
+				(t) =>
+					t &&
+					Number.isInteger(t.TagType) &&
+					t.TagType >= 0 &&
+					t.TagType <= 255 &&
+					typeof t.Value === 'string' &&
+					t.Value.length > 0 &&
+					t.Value.length <= 64
+			))
+	)
+}
+async function allowed(c: Context<App>, accountId: number, slot: number) {
+	const roles = await authedRoles(c)
+	return (
+		roles?.includes('betastudio') &&
+		(![104, 203].includes(slot) || roles.includes('developer')) &&
+		((await avatarStudioFlags(c.env.DB, accountId)) & avatarItemAccessBit(slot)) !== 0
+	)
+}
+const safeName = (value: unknown): value is string =>
+	typeof value === 'string' &&
+	/^[a-zA-Z0-9_./-]+$/.test(value) &&
+	!value.split('/').some((p) => p === '..' || p === '.' || p === '')
+
+export const avatarStudioRoutes = new Hono<App>()
+	.get('/api/customAvatarItems/v1/me', async (c) => {
+		const id = await authedId(c)
+		if (id === null) return c.body(null, 401)
+		const rows = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+			'SELECT data FROM custom_avatar_item WHERE creator_account_id=? ORDER BY created_at DESC,custom_avatar_item_id'
+		)
+			.bind(id)
+			.all<{ data: string }>()
+		const all = rows.results.map((r) => JSON.parse(r.data))
+		const skip = Math.max(0, Number(c.req.query('skip')) || 0),
+			take = Math.min(10000, Math.max(1, Number(c.req.query('take')) || 100))
+		return c.json({ Results: all.slice(skip, skip + take), TotalResults: all.length })
+	})
+	.get(`/api/customAvatarItems/v1/:id{${uuid}}`, async (c) => {
+		const item = await getCustomAvatarItem(c.env.DB, c.req.param('id'))
+		if (!item) return c.notFound()
+		if (item.Accessibility === 0 && item.CreatorAccountId !== (await authedId(c)))
+			return c.body(null, 403)
+		return c.json(c.req.query('unityAssetTarget') === '2' ? toQuestCustomAvatarItem(item) : item)
+	})
+	.post('/api/customAvatarItems/v1', async (c, next) => {
+		// Preserve the existing in-game custom-shirt contract, including its errors.
+		const form = await parseMultipart(c.req.raw.clone())
+		let body: Record<string, unknown>
+		try {
+			body = JSON.parse(String(form.metadata))
+		} catch {
+			return next()
+		}
+		if (
+			!body ||
+			typeof body !== 'object' ||
+			body.BaseAvatarItemId !== undefined ||
+			form.design ||
+			form.thumbnailImage
+		)
+			return next()
+		const id = await authedId(c)
+		if (id === null) return c.body(null, 401)
+		const slot = Number(body.OutfitType)
+		if (!Number.isInteger(slot) || !slots.has(slot))
+			return c.json(fail('Unsupported avatar item type.'), 400)
+		if (!(await allowed(c, id, slot)))
+			return c.json(fail('Avatar Studio authorization is required.'), 403)
+		const badgeRoomId = Number(body.BadgeRoomId ?? 0)
+		if (
+			slot === 1000 &&
+			(!Number.isSafeInteger(badgeRoomId) ||
+				badgeRoomId < 0 ||
+				(badgeRoomId > 0 && !(await canManageRoomById(c.env.DB, badgeRoomId, id))))
+		)
+			return c.json(fail('Badge room is not managed by this account.'), 403)
+		if (
+			typeof body.Name !== 'string' ||
+			!body.Name.trim() ||
+			body.Name.length > 128 ||
+			(body.Description != null &&
+				(typeof body.Description !== 'string' || body.Description.length > 4000))
+		)
+			return c.json(fail('Invalid item name or description.'), 400)
+		if (
+			body.Price !== undefined &&
+			body.Price !== null &&
+			(!Number.isInteger(body.Price) || Number(body.Price) < 0 || Number(body.Price) > 1000)
+		)
+			return c.json(fail('Invalid item price.'), 400)
+		if (body.Accessibility !== undefined && ![0, 1, 2].includes(Number(body.Accessibility)))
+			return c.json(fail('Invalid accessibility.'), 400)
+		if (body.Accessibility && body.Accessibility !== 0)
+			return c.json(fail('Create the item privately and publish a built save first.'), 400)
+		if (!validTags(body.Tags)) return c.json(fail('Invalid avatar tags.'), 400)
+		const now = new Date().toISOString(),
+			itemId = crypto.randomUUID()
+		const item = {
+			CustomAvatarItemId: itemId,
+			CreatorAccountId: id,
+			Name: body.Name.trim(),
+			Description: body.Description ?? '',
+			Price: body.Price ?? 0,
+			Accessibility: body.Accessibility ?? 0,
+			ForceCannotPublish: false,
+			IsFeatured: false,
+			IsRecRoomApproved: false,
+			BaseAvatarItemId: null,
+			BaseAvatarItemColor: null,
+			DesignFilename: null,
+			ThumbnailImageFilename: null,
+			CreatedAt: now,
+			ModifiedAt: now,
+			PreviewOrientation: body.PreviewOrientation ?? 0,
+			RankingContext: null,
+			OutfitType: slot,
+			CurrentSaves: [],
+			Tags: body.Tags ?? [],
+			IsStudioAuthored: true,
+			CustomBadgeMetadata: slot === 1000 ? { RoomId: badgeRoomId } : null,
+			RankedEntityId: itemId,
+			PurchaseInfo: null,
+		}
+		await c.env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO custom_avatar_item(data) VALUES (?)')
+			.bind(JSON.stringify(item))
+			.run()
+		return c.json(ok(item))
+	})
+	.put(`/api/customAvatarItems/v1/:id{${uuid}}`, async (c, next) => {
+		const itemId = c.req.param('id')
+		const existing = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, itemId)
+		if (!existing?.IsStudioAuthored) return next()
+		const id = await authedId(c)
+		if (id === null) return c.body(null, 401)
+		if (existing.CreatorAccountId !== id || !(await allowed(c, id, existing.OutfitType)))
+			return c.body(null, 403)
+		const body = await c.req.json<Record<string, unknown>>().catch(() => null)
+		if (
+			!body ||
+			(body.Name != null &&
+				(typeof body.Name !== 'string' || !body.Name.trim() || body.Name.length > 128)) ||
+			(body.Description != null &&
+				(typeof body.Description !== 'string' || body.Description.length > 4000)) ||
+			(body.Price != null &&
+				(!Number.isInteger(body.Price) || Number(body.Price) < 0 || Number(body.Price) > 1000)) ||
+			(body.Accessibility != null && ![0, 1, 2].includes(Number(body.Accessibility))) ||
+			!validTags(body.Tags)
+		)
+			return c.json(fail('Invalid avatar metadata.'), 400)
+		for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 5; attempt++) {
+			const item = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, itemId)
+			if (!item) return c.notFound()
+			if (body.Accessibility && !item.CurrentSaves?.length)
+				return c.json(fail('Publish a built save before making the item public.'), 400)
+			const prior = JSON.stringify(item)
+			for (const key of ['Name', 'Description', 'Price', 'Accessibility', 'Tags'])
+				if (body[key] != null) item[key] = key === 'Name' ? String(body[key]).trim() : body[key]
+			item.ModifiedAt = new Date().toISOString()
+			const result = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+				'UPDATE custom_avatar_item SET data=? WHERE custom_avatar_item_id=? AND json(data)=json(?)'
+			)
+				.bind(JSON.stringify(item), itemId, prior)
+				.run()
+			if (result.meta.changes) return c.json(ok(item))
+		}
+		return c.json(fail('The item changed concurrently. Retry the edit.'), 409)
+	})
+	.get(`/api/customAvatarItems/:id{${uuid}}/saves`, async (c) => {
+		const id = await authedId(c)
+		if (id === null) return c.body(null, 401)
+		const itemId = c.req.param('id'),
+			item = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, itemId)
+		if (!item) return c.notFound()
+		if (item.CreatorAccountId !== id) return c.body(null, 403)
+		const rows = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+			'SELECT * FROM avatar_studio_save WHERE item_id=? ORDER BY id DESC'
+		)
+			.bind(itemId)
+			.all<AvatarStudioSave>()
+		const skip = Math.max(0, Number(c.req.query('skip')) || 0),
+			take = Math.min(10000, Math.max(1, Number(c.req.query('take')) || 100))
+		return c.json(
+			ok({
+				Results: await Promise.all(
+					rows.results.slice(skip, skip + take).map((r) => avatarSaveDto(c.env.DB, r))
+				),
+				TotalResults: rows.results.length,
+			})
+		)
+	})
+	.post(`/api/customAvatarItems/:id{${uuid}}/saves`, async (c) => {
+		const id = await authedId(c)
+		if (id === null) return c.body(null, 401)
+		const itemId = c.req.param('id'),
+			item = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, itemId)
+		if (!item) return c.notFound()
+		if (item.CreatorAccountId !== id || !(await allowed(c, id, item.OutfitType)))
+			return c.body(null, 403)
+		const body = await c.req.json<Record<string, unknown>>().catch(() => null)
+		if (
+			!body ||
+			!Number.isInteger(body.BodyType) ||
+			![0, 1, 2, 3, 4].includes(Number(body.BodyType)) ||
+			!safeName(body.ThumbnailFileName) ||
+			typeof body.AdditionalConfiguration !== 'string' ||
+			body.AdditionalConfiguration.length > 1024 * 1024 ||
+			(body.SaveDescription != null &&
+				(typeof body.SaveDescription !== 'string' || body.SaveDescription.length > 4000))
+		)
+			return c.json(fail('Invalid avatar save.'), 400)
+		try {
+			JSON.parse(body.AdditionalConfiguration)
+		} catch {
+			return c.json(fail('Invalid additional configuration JSON.'), 400)
+		}
+		let filename: string, hash: string, unityId: string
+		if (body.NewUnityAssetFile && typeof body.NewUnityAssetFile === 'object') {
+			const file = body.NewUnityAssetFile as Record<string, unknown>
+			if (!safeName(file.Filename)) return c.json(fail('Invalid source filename.'), 400)
+			const object = await c.env.CDN_ASSETS.head('avatarunityasset/' + file.Filename)
+			if (!object || object.customMetadata?.ownerId !== String(id))
+				return c.json(fail('Source upload does not belong to this account.'), 403)
+			const checksum = object.checksums.sha256
+			hash = checksum ? btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(checksum))) : ''
+			if (!hash || file.Hash !== hash)
+				return c.json(fail('Source hash does not match uploaded bytes.'), 400)
+			filename = file.Filename
+			unityId = crypto.randomUUID()
+		} else if (typeof body.ExistingUnityAssetId === 'string') {
+			const prior = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+				'SELECT * FROM avatar_studio_save WHERE item_id=? AND unity_asset_id=? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1'
+			)
+				.bind(itemId, body.ExistingUnityAssetId)
+				.first<AvatarStudioSave>()
+			if (!prior) return c.json(fail('No matching source revision on this item.'), 400)
+			filename = prior.source_filename
+			hash = prior.source_hash
+			// A source can be reused across builds, but compiled outputs belong to
+			// one body/configuration. Only metadata-only revisions share their output.
+			unityId =
+				prior.body_type === body.BodyType && prior.configuration === body.AdditionalConfiguration
+					? prior.unity_asset_id
+					: crypto.randomUUID()
+		} else return c.json(fail('A new or existing source asset is required.'), 400)
+		if (item.OutfitType === 1000) {
+			const config = JSON.parse(body.AdditionalConfiguration as string)
+			const badgeRoom = config?.d?.d?.r ?? 0
+			if (
+				config?.v !== 1 ||
+				config?.d?.o !== 1000 ||
+				!Number.isSafeInteger(badgeRoom) ||
+				badgeRoom < 0
+			)
+				return c.json(fail('Invalid badge configuration.'), 400)
+			if (badgeRoom > 0 && !(await canManageRoomById(c.env.DB, badgeRoom, id)))
+				return c.json(fail('Badge room is not managed by this account.'), 403)
+			if (body.BodyType !== 4)
+				return c.json(fail('Badge images require the body-agnostic body type.'), 400)
+			const source = await c.env.CDN_ASSETS.get('avatarunityasset/' + filename)
+			if (!source || source.size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
+				return c.json(fail('Missing or oversized badge source.'), 400)
+			const manifest = await source
+				.json<{
+					Version: number
+					MainAssetProjectRelativePath: string
+					Files: Array<{ p: string; n: string }>
+				}>()
+				.catch(() => null)
+			if (
+				!manifest ||
+				manifest.Version !== 3 ||
+				!Array.isArray(manifest.Files) ||
+				!manifest.Files.length ||
+				manifest.Files.length > 100000 ||
+				!safeName(manifest.MainAssetProjectRelativePath) ||
+				!manifest.MainAssetProjectRelativePath.startsWith('Assets/') ||
+				!/\.(png|jpe?g)$/i.test(manifest.MainAssetProjectRelativePath) ||
+				manifest.Files.some(
+					(f) =>
+						!f ||
+						!safeName(f.p) ||
+						!/^(Assets|Packages)\//.test(f.p) ||
+						/\.(cs|dll|exe|so|dylib|rsp|asmdef|asmref)$/i.test(f.p) ||
+						!/^[a-z0-9]{40}$/.test(f.n)
+				) ||
+				new Set(manifest.Files.map((f) => f.p.toLowerCase())).size !== manifest.Files.length
+			)
+				return c.json(fail('Invalid badge image source manifest.'), 400)
+			const main = manifest.Files.find((f) => f.p === manifest.MainAssetProjectRelativePath)
+			const image = main ? await c.env.CDN_ASSETS.get('unityasset/' + main.n) : null
+			if (!image || image.size > 16 * 1024 * 1024)
+				return c.json(fail('Badge source image is missing or oversized.'), 400)
+			const signature = new Uint8Array(await image.arrayBuffer()).subarray(0, 8)
+			if (
+				!(
+					signature[0] === 137 &&
+					signature[1] === 80 &&
+					signature[2] === 78 &&
+					signature[3] === 71
+				) &&
+				!(signature[0] === 255 && signature[1] === 216 && signature[2] === 255)
+			)
+				return c.json(fail('Badge source must be a PNG or JPEG image.'), 400)
+		}
+		for (const name of [body.ThumbnailFileName, body.ModerationImageFileName].filter(
+			(v) => v !== undefined && v !== null
+		)) {
+			if (!safeName(name)) return c.json(fail('Invalid image filename.'), 400)
+			const image = await c.env.CDN_ASSETS.get('image/' + name)
+			if (!image || image.customMetadata?.ownerId !== String(id))
+				return c.json(fail('Image upload does not belong to this account.'), 403)
+			if (image.size > 16 * 1024 * 1024) return c.json(fail('Avatar image exceeds limit.'), 413)
+			// Storage's image upload and the Images service use different buckets.
+			// Keep the SDK filename unchanged when publishing creator-owned thumbnails.
+			await c.env.IMAGES.put(name, image.body, { httpMetadata: image.httpMetadata })
+		}
+		const row = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+			'INSERT INTO avatar_studio_save(item_id,body_type,unity_asset_id,source_filename,source_hash,thumbnail,moderation_image,configuration,description,update_current,created_at) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?) RETURNING id'
+		)
+			.bind(
+				itemId,
+				body.BodyType,
+				unityId,
+				filename,
+				hash,
+				body.ThumbnailFileName,
+				typeof body.ModerationImageFileName === 'string' ? body.ModerationImageFileName : null,
+				body.AdditionalConfiguration,
+				body.SaveDescription ?? null,
+				body.UpdateCurrentSaveIfPrivate === true ? 1 : 0,
+				new Date().toISOString()
+			)
+			.first<{ id: number }>()
+		if (body.UpdateCurrentSaveIfPrivate === true && item.Accessibility === 0)
+			await publishAvatarSave(c.env.DB, itemId, row!.id, true)
+		return c.json(ok(row!.id))
+	})
+	.post(`/api/customAvatarItems/:id{${uuid}}/saves/:saveId{[1-9][0-9]*}/publish`, async (c) => {
+		const id = await authedId(c)
+		if (id === null) return c.body(null, 401)
+		const item = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, c.req.param('id'))
+		if (!item) return c.notFound()
+		if (item.CreatorAccountId !== id || !(await allowed(c, id, item.OutfitType)))
+			return c.body(null, 403)
+		const save = await avatarStudioSave(
+			c.env.DB,
+			item.CustomAvatarItemId,
+			Number(c.req.param('saveId'))
+		)
+		if (item.OutfitType === 1000 && save) {
+			const badgeRoom = JSON.parse(save.configuration)?.d?.d?.r ?? 0
+			if (badgeRoom > 0 && !(await canManageRoomById(c.env.DB, badgeRoom, id)))
+				return c.body(null, 403)
+		}
+		if (!save || !(await publishAvatarSave(c.env.DB, item.CustomAvatarItemId, save.id)))
+			return c.json(fail('Save has not completed a build.'), 400)
+		return c.json(ok(null))
+	})

apps/api/src/test/integration/avatar-studio.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+import { adminSecretsStore, env, SELF } from 'cloudflare:test'
+import { beforeAll, beforeEach, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+
+import {
+	AVATAR_STUDIO_SCHEMA,
+	avatarSaveDto,
+	avatarStudioSave,
+	publishAvatarSave,
+	ROOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
+	UNITY_ASSET_SCHEMA_DDL,
+} from '@repo/domain'
+import { generateToken } from '@repo/jwt'
+
+import { SCHEMA_DDL } from '../../custom-avatar-items-db'
+
+import type { Env } from '../../context'
+
+declare module 'cloudflare:test' {
+	interface ProvidedEnv extends Env {}
+}
+const base = 'https://example.com/api/customAvatarItems'
+async function headers(id = 42, roles = ['betastudio']) {
+	return {
+		Authorization: 'Bearer ' + (await generateToken(String(id), 'fixture', 0, 'test-key', roles)),
+	}
+}
+beforeAll(async () => {
+	await adminSecretsStore(env.JWT_SECRET).create('test-key')
+	for (const sql of [
+		...SCHEMA_DDL,
+		...AVATAR_STUDIO_SCHEMA,
+		...UNITY_ASSET_SCHEMA_DDL,
+		...ROOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
+	])
+		await env.DB.prepare(sql).run()
+	await env.DB.prepare("INSERT INTO avatar_studio_access VALUES (42,1,'now','now')").run()
+})
+beforeEach(async () => {
+	await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM avatar_studio_save').run()
+	await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM custom_avatar_item').run()
+	await env.DB.prepare('UPDATE avatar_studio_access SET flags=1 WHERE account_id=42').run()
+})
+it('saves and publishes image badges directly, while enforcing badge grants and room ownership', async () => {
+	expect((await create(42, ['betastudio'], 1000)).status).toBe(403)
+	await env.DB.prepare('UPDATE avatar_studio_access SET flags=5 WHERE account_id=42').run()
+	const foreign = new FormData()
+	foreign.set(
+		'metadata',
+		JSON.stringify({ Name: 'Foreign badge', OutfitType: 1000, BadgeRoomId: 98765 })
+	)
+	expect(
+		(await SELF.fetch(base + '/v1', { method: 'POST', headers: await headers(), body: foreign }))
+			.status
+	).toBe(403)
+	const { value: item } = await (
+		await create(42, ['betastudio'], 1000)
+	).json<{ value: { CustomAvatarItemId: string } }>()
+	const png = Uint8Array.from(
+		atob(
+			'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQIHWP4z8DwHwAFgAI/ScLbtAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=='
+		),
+		(c) => c.charCodeAt(0)
+	)
+	const main = 'b'.repeat(40)
+	const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(
+		JSON.stringify({
+			Version: 3,
+			MainAssetProjectRelativePath: 'Assets/Badge.png',
+			Files: [{ n: main, p: 'Assets/Badge.png' }],
+		})
+	)
+	const digest = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', bytes)
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('avatarunityasset/badge-source', bytes, {
+		sha256: digest,
+		customMetadata: { ownerId: '42' },
+	})
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('unityasset/' + main, png)
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('image/badge.png', png, {
+		customMetadata: { ownerId: '42' },
+		httpMetadata: { contentType: 'image/png' },
+	})
+	const url = base + '/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId + '/saves'
+	const save = await SELF.fetch(url, {
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: { ...(await headers()), 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		body: JSON.stringify({
+			NewUnityAssetFile: {
+				Filename: 'badge-source',
+				Hash: btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(digest))),
+			},
+			BodyType: 4,
+			ThumbnailFileName: 'badge.png',
+			AdditionalConfiguration: JSON.stringify({
+				v: 1,
+				d: { n: 'Badge', o: 1000, d: { t: '000000' } },
+			}),
+			UpdateCurrentSaveIfPrivate: true,
+		}),
+	})
+	expect(save.status).toBe(200)
+	const { value: saveId } = await save.json<{ value: number }>()
+	const detail = await SELF.fetch(base + '/v1/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId, {
+		headers: await headers(),
+	})
+	expect(await detail.json()).toMatchObject({
+		ThumbnailImageFilename: 'badge.png',
+		CurrentSaves: [{ CustomAvatarItemSaveId: saveId, BodyType: 4, UnityAsset: null }],
+	})
+	expect(
+		(
+			await SELF.fetch(url + '/' + saveId + '/publish', {
+				method: 'POST',
+				headers: await headers(),
+			})
+		).status
+	).toBe(200)
+	expect(await (await env.IMAGES.get('badge.png'))!.arrayBuffer()).toEqual(png.buffer)
+	const published = await SELF.fetch(base + '/v1/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId, {
+		method: 'PUT',
+		headers: { ...(await headers()), 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		body: JSON.stringify({ Accessibility: 1 }),
+	})
+	expect(published.status).toBe(200)
+	expect((await SELF.fetch(base + '/v1/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId)).status).toBe(200)
+})
+async function create(id = 42, roles = ['betastudio'], outfitType = 0) {
+	const form = new FormData()
+	form.set(
+		'metadata',
+		JSON.stringify({ Name: 'Studio Hat', OutfitType: outfitType, Accessibility: 0, Price: 0 })
+	)
+	return SELF.fetch(base + '/v1', { method: 'POST', headers: await headers(id, roles), body: form })
+}
+it('accepts the SDK create request with nullable metadata fields', async () => {
+	const form = new FormData()
+	form.set(
+		'metadata',
+		JSON.stringify({
+			Name: 'SDK item',
+			OutfitType: 101,
+			BaseAvatarItemColor: '#101',
+			BadgeRoomId: null,
+			PreviewOrientation: null,
+			Description: null,
+			Tags: null,
+			Price: null,
+			Accessibility: null,
+		})
+	)
+	const response = await SELF.fetch(base + '/v1', {
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: await headers(),
+		body: form,
+	})
+	expect(response.status).toBe(200)
+	expect(await response.json()).toMatchObject({
+		value: { Description: '', Tags: [], Price: 0, Accessibility: 0, CurrentSaves: [] },
+	})
+})
+it('keeps grants per-account, rejects forbidden item categories, and creates metadata-only Studio items', async () => {
+	expect((await create(43)).status).toBe(403)
+	expect((await create(42, [])).status).toBe(403)
+	expect((await create(42, ['betastudio'], 500)).status).toBe(403)
+	const response = await create()
+	expect(response.status).toBe(200)
+	const { value: item } = await response.json<{
+		value: { CustomAvatarItemId: string; OutfitType: number; CurrentSaves: unknown[] }
+	}>()
+	expect(item.OutfitType).toBe(0)
+	expect(item.CurrentSaves).toEqual([])
+	expect((await SELF.fetch(base + '/v1/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId)).status).toBe(403)
+	expect(
+		(await SELF.fetch(base + '/v1/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId, { headers: await headers() })).status
+	).toBe(200)
+	const page = await SELF.fetch(base + '/v1/me', { headers: await headers() })
+	expect(await page.json()).toMatchObject({
+		TotalResults: 1,
+		Results: [{ CustomAvatarItemId: item.CustomAvatarItemId }],
+	})
+})
+it('protects source history, verifies upload ownership and hash, and never publishes unbuilt revisions', async () => {
+	const { value: item } = await (await create()).json<{ value: { CustomAvatarItemId: string } }>()
+	const url = base + '/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId + '/saves'
+	const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode('{"Version":3}'),
+		digest = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', bytes)
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('avatarunityasset/2026-10-18/source', bytes, {
+		sha256: digest,
+		customMetadata: { ownerId: '42' },
+	})
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('image/thumb.png', 'thumbnail', {
+		customMetadata: { ownerId: '42' },
+		httpMetadata: { contentType: 'image/png' },
+	})
+	const body = {
+		NewUnityAssetFile: {
+			Filename: '2026-10-18/source',
+			Hash: btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(digest))),
+		},
+		BodyType: 1,
+		ThumbnailFileName: 'thumb.png',
+		AdditionalConfiguration: '{}',
+		UpdateCurrentSaveIfPrivate: true,
+	}
+	const post = async (value: unknown, id = 42) =>
+		SELF.fetch(url, {
+			method: 'POST',
+			headers: { ...(await headers(id)), 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+			body: JSON.stringify(value),
+		})
+	expect((await post(body, 43)).status).toBe(403)
+	expect(
+		(await post({ ...body, NewUnityAssetFile: { ...body.NewUnityAssetFile, Hash: 'wrong' } }))
+			.status
+	).toBe(400)
+	const response = await post(body)
+	expect(response.status).toBe(200)
+	const { value: saveId } = await response.json<{ value: number }>()
+	expect(await (await env.IMAGES.get('thumb.png'))?.text()).toBe('thumbnail')
+	expect((await SELF.fetch(url, { headers: await headers(43) })).status).toBe(403)
+	const history = await SELF.fetch(url, { headers: await headers() })
+	expect(await history.json()).toMatchObject({
+		success: true,
+		value: {
+			TotalResults: 1,
+			Results: [
+				{
+					CustomAvatarItemSaveId: saveId,
+					SourceUnityAssetFilename: body.NewUnityAssetFile.Filename,
+					UnityAsset: null,
+				},
+			],
+		},
+	})
+	expect(
+		(
+			await SELF.fetch(url + '/' + saveId + '/publish', {
+				method: 'POST',
+				headers: await headers(),
+			})
+		).status
+	).toBe(400)
+	expect(
+		(await post({ ...body, NewUnityAssetFile: null, ExistingUnityAssetId: crypto.randomUUID() }))
+			.status
+	).toBe(400)
+})
+it('allows creator metadata edits without exposing unbuilt items or changing ownership', async () => {
+	const { value: item } = await (await create()).json<{ value: { CustomAvatarItemId: string } }>()
+	const edit = async (body: unknown, id = 42) =>
+		SELF.fetch(base + '/v1/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId, {
+			method: 'PUT',
+			headers: { ...(await headers(id)), 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+			body: JSON.stringify(body),
+		})
+	expect((await edit({ Name: 'Other owner' }, 43)).status).toBe(403)
+	expect((await edit({ Accessibility: 1 })).status).toBe(400)
+	expect((await edit({ Tags: [{ TagType: 1, Value: '' }] })).status).toBe(400)
+	const response = await edit({
+		Name: ' Updated hat ',
+		Description: 'Edited in Studio',
+		Tags: [{ TagType: 1, Value: 'hat' }],
+		CreatorAccountId: 43,
+	})
+	expect(response.status).toBe(200)
+	expect(await response.json()).toMatchObject({
+		value: {
+			Name: 'Updated hat',
+			Description: 'Edited in Studio',
+			CreatorAccountId: 42,
+			Accessibility: 0,
+			Tags: [{ TagType: 1, Value: 'hat' }],
+		},
+	})
+})
+
+it('isolates outputs across reused-source bodies/configurations and preserves original restore', async () => {
+	const { value: item } = await (await create()).json<{ value: { CustomAvatarItemId: string } }>()
+	const asset = crypto.randomUUID()
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		"INSERT INTO avatar_studio_save(id,item_id,body_type,unity_asset_id,source_filename,source_hash,thumbnail,configuration,created_at) VALUES (100,?,1,?,'same-source','same-hash','thumb.png','{}','now')"
+	)
+		.bind(item.CustomAvatarItemId, asset)
+		.run()
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		"INSERT INTO unity_asset VALUES (?,0,5,'main','original.bundle','original-hash')"
+	)
+		.bind(asset)
+		.run()
+	expect(await publishAvatarSave(env.DB, item.CustomAvatarItemId, 100)).toBe(true)
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('image/thumb.png', 'fixture', { customMetadata: { ownerId: '42' } })
+	const url = base + '/' + item.CustomAvatarItemId + '/saves'
+	const save = async (bodyType: number, config: string) => {
+		const response = await SELF.fetch(url, {
+			method: 'POST',
+			headers: { ...(await headers()), 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+			body: JSON.stringify({
+				ExistingUnityAssetId: asset,
+				BodyType: bodyType,
+				AdditionalConfiguration: config,
+				ThumbnailFileName: 'thumb.png',
+				UpdateCurrentSaveIfPrivate: true,
+			}),
+		})
+		expect(response.status).toBe(200)
+		const { value: id } = await response.json<{ value: number }>()
+		return (await avatarStudioSave(env.DB, item.CustomAvatarItemId, id))!
+	}
+	const metadata = await save(1, '{}')
+	expect(metadata.unity_asset_id).toBe(asset)
+	const otherBody = await save(2, '{}'),
+		otherConfig = await save(1, '{"variant":2}')
+	for (const revision of [otherBody, otherConfig]) {
+		expect(revision.unity_asset_id).not.toBe(asset)
+		expect(revision.source_filename).toBe('same-source')
+		expect(revision.source_hash).toBe('same-hash')
+		expect((await avatarSaveDto(env.DB, revision)).UnityAsset).toBeNull()
+		expect(await publishAvatarSave(env.DB, item.CustomAvatarItemId, revision.id)).toBe(false)
+	}
+	expect(otherBody.unity_asset_id).not.toBe(otherConfig.unity_asset_id)
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		"INSERT INTO unity_asset VALUES (?,0,5,'main','other-body.bundle','other-hash')"
+	)
+		.bind(otherBody.unity_asset_id)
+		.run()
+	expect(await publishAvatarSave(env.DB, item.CustomAvatarItemId, otherBody.id)).toBe(true)
+	expect(await publishAvatarSave(env.DB, item.CustomAvatarItemId, 100)).toBe(true)
+	const stored = JSON.parse(
+		(await env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM custom_avatar_item WHERE custom_avatar_item_id=?')
+			.bind(item.CustomAvatarItemId)
+			.first<{ data: string }>())!.data
+	)
+	expect(stored.CurrentSaves.find((s: { BodyType: number }) => s.BodyType === 1).UnityAsset).toBe(
+		'original.bundle'
+	)
+	expect(stored.CurrentSaves.find((s: { BodyType: number }) => s.BodyType === 2).UnityAsset).toBe(
+		'other-body.bundle'
+	)
+})

apps/auth/README.md

@@ -63,8 +63,11 @@ claim, so developer/moderator powers refresh on every login and every refresh gr
 Grant those flags with `runx admin grant-developer` / `grant-moderator`.
 
 `betastudio` is a separate claim. RecFlare Studio treats it as permission to upload,
-and developer does not include it. It is stamped from the account's `hasStudio` flag.
+and developer does not include it. It is stamped from the account's `hasStudio` flag,
-Staff add and remove people at `/settings/recroomstudio` on the website (or
+or from a Discord link holding a role named in `STUDIO_ROLLOUT`
+(`RECFLARE_STUDIO_ROLLOUT` in the root `.env`) — a staged Studio rollout to a Discord
+role, read from the same role snapshot as the build rollout gate. Staff add and remove
+individual people at `/settings/recroomstudio` on the website (or
 `runx admin grant-studio`). A player already signed into Studio keeps the old token
 until the next sign-in or refresh.
 

apps/auth/src/auth.app.ts

@@ -37,7 +37,12 @@ import {
 	withNotFound,
 	withOnError,
 } from '@repo/hono-helpers'
-import { generateToken, TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS, validateAndGetAccountId } from '@repo/jwt'
+import {
+	generateToken,
+	TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS,
+	validateAndGetAccountId,
+	validateIdentityAssertion,
+} from '@repo/jwt'
 
 // The account-wide ban lives on a `report` row, whose table the api worker owns; its db
 // module is plain D1 queries with no runtime deps, so it imports cleanly here.
@@ -65,12 +70,15 @@ import {
 	TokenResponse,
 } from './openapi'
 import {
+	accountHoldsDiscordRole,
 	countAccountsForPlatformIdentity,
-	getLinksForAccount,
+	getLinksForIdentity,
 	getLinksForPlatformId,
 	getLinksForPlatformIdentity,
+	hasStudioAccess,
 	isPlatformIdentityLinked,
 	linkPlatformIdentity,
+	parseRoleIdList,
 } from './platform-db'
 import { consumeRefreshToken, issueRefreshToken } from './refresh-db'
 import { verifySteamTicket } from './steam-ticket'
@@ -108,6 +116,21 @@ const TOKEN_SCOPE =
  */
 const BLOCKED_DESCRIPTION = 'this device or network is blocked'
 
+/**
+ * The website's "Sign in with Discord". `www` completes the Discord OAuth2 exchange (it
+ * alone holds the client secret), then posts an `assertion` — an HS256 token signed with
+ * the shared JWT_SECRET naming the platform identity it just proved (see `@repo/jwt`'s
+ * `generateIdentityAssertion`). This grant trusts the assertion the way `cached_login`
+ * trusts a Steam ticket, resolves it through the link table, and issues the ordinary
+ * session. No account linked to the identity means a NEW one is made and linked, so a
+ * Discord account is a way to join without Steam or Meta; the player then sets a password
+ * on the website and signs in with it anywhere — a sideloaded Quest included.
+ */
+const IDENTITY_ASSERTION_GRANT = 'identity_assertion'
+
+/** What the grant answers when one identity opens several accounts; never true today. */
+const AMBIGUOUS_IDENTITY_DESCRIPTION = 'platform identity is linked to more than one account'
+
 /**
  * The platform id a SIDELOADED Oculus APK reports. It is not an identity: a sideloaded
  * build has no Meta SDK to ask, so it has nothing real to report — and every sideloaded
@@ -209,16 +232,11 @@ const UNSUPPORTED_BUILD_DESCRIPTION =
 
 /**
  * `DISCORD_ROLLOUT_ROLE_IDS` as a list of role ids: snowflakes separated by commas and/or
- * whitespace (the same grammar `www`'s parseRoleIds reads DISCORD_BENEFITS_ROLE_IDS with).
+ * whitespace (`parseRoleIdList`, the grammar `www`'s parseRoleIds reads
- * Unset or blank parses to an empty list, which `accountMayUseRolloutBuild` treats as a
+ * DISCORD_BENEFITS_ROLE_IDS with). Unset or blank parses to an empty list, which
- * gate closed to everyone but staff.
+ * `accountMayUseRolloutBuild` treats as a gate closed to everyone but staff.
  */
-function rolloutRoleIds(raw: string | undefined): string[] {
+const rolloutRoleIds = parseRoleIdList
-	return (raw ?? '')
-		.split(/[\s,]+/)
-		.map((id) => id.trim())
-		.filter((id) => id !== '')
-}
 
 /**
  * Whether an account may sign in on a rollout-gated build. STAFF — a developer or moderator
@@ -239,11 +257,7 @@ async function accountMayUseRolloutBuild(
 ): Promise<boolean> {
 	const account = await getAccount(db, accountId)
 	if (account && (holdsRole(account, 'developer') || holdsRole(account, 'moderator'))) return true
-	if (roleIds.length === 0) return false
+	return accountHoldsDiscordRole(db, accountId, roleIds)
-	const links = await getLinksForAccount(db, accountId)
-	return links.some(
-		(link) => link.platform === PlatformType.Discord && link.roles.some((r) => roleIds.includes(r))
-	)
 }
 
 /** New players start in the Orientation room (RoomId 13) — the new-user flow. */
@@ -373,25 +387,25 @@ async function roleFilterAnswer(c: Context<App>, role: 'developer' | 'moderator'
  * is unconditional (even with no account resolved). The rest are the operator-granted
  * extras, plus `junior` off the account's own `isJunior` flag.
  *
- * `betastudio` rides on the account's `hasStudio` flag, and developer does not imply it.
+ * `betastudio` rides on `studio` — the account's Studio access as `hasStudioAccess`
- * RecFlare Studio treats that exact claim as Full access, which is what lets the editor
+ * resolves it: the `hasStudio` flag staff set from the website, OR a Discord link holding
- * upload; staff set the flag from the website. `influencer` rides on `isInfluencer`
+ * a role in the `STUDIO_ROLLOUT` var — and developer does not imply it. RecFlare Studio
- * (`runx admin grant-influencer`) and lives only in the token — no `/role/*` lookup
+ * treats that exact claim as Full access, which is what lets the editor upload. The
- * answers it. Order is stable so tokens are deterministic: screenshare, developer,
+ * caller resolves it (it costs a link read) so this stays a pure projection of the
- * moderator, junior, betastudio, then influencer.
+ * account. `influencer` rides on `isInfluencer` (`runx admin grant-influencer`) and lives
+ * only in the token — no `/role/*` lookup answers it. Order is stable so tokens are
+ * deterministic: screenshare, developer, moderator, junior, betastudio, then influencer.
  */
 function accountRoles(
-	account: Pick<
+	account: Pick<Account, 'isDeveloper' | 'isModerator' | 'isJunior' | 'isInfluencer'> | null,
-		Account,
+	studio: boolean
-		'isDeveloper' | 'isModerator' | 'isJunior' | 'hasStudio' | 'isInfluencer'
-	> | null
 ): string[] {
 	const roles = ['screenshare']
 	if (!account) return roles
 	if (account.isDeveloper) roles.push('developer')
 	if (account.isModerator) roles.push('moderator')
 	if (account.isJunior) roles.push('junior')
-	if (account.hasStudio) roles.push('betastudio')
+	if (studio) roles.push('betastudio')
 	if (account.isInfluencer) roles.push('influencer')
 	return roles
 }
@@ -443,7 +457,13 @@ function oauthError(
  * already been authenticated — here, because the player approved a Studio code
  * on the website. Studio reads `expires_in` as seconds (`TimeSpan.FromSeconds`).
  */
-async function issueSession(c: Context<App>, accountId: number, grantType: string) {
+async function issueSession(
+	c: Context<App>,
+	accountId: number,
+	grantType: string,
+	/** Extra top-level fields on the token body — `created: true` on an identity signup. */
+	extra: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+) {
 	const clientIp = c.req.header('cf-connecting-ip') ?? ''
 	const ban = await resolveBan(c.env.DB, accountId, {
 		identity: { ip: clientIp },
@@ -473,7 +493,7 @@ async function issueSession(c: Context<App>, accountId: number, grantType: strin
 		roleAccount.platformId ?? '',
 		accountPlatform(roleAccount),
 		jwtSecret,
-		accountRoles(roleAccount),
+		accountRoles(roleAccount, await hasStudioAccess(c.env.DB, roleAccount, c.env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT)),
 		accountPrivileges(roleAccount),
 		GAME_VERSION,
 		roleAccount.hasPlus === true
@@ -516,9 +536,109 @@ async function issueSession(c: Context<App>, accountId: number, grantType: strin
 		refresh_token: refreshToken,
 		scope: TOKEN_SCOPE,
 		key: '8oQ+e+WQaOBPbEcakhqs3dwZZdOmmyDUmJSD9u4AHMY=',
+		...extra,
 	})
 }
 
+/**
+ * The `identity_assertion` grant: sign into — or create — the account behind a platform
+ * identity another worker has verified and signed for. See IDENTITY_ASSERTION_GRANT.
+ *
+ * Handled before the password fallback and outside the version/rollout gates, like the
+ * Studio device grant: nothing here posts a `ver`, and the credential is the assertion
+ * alone. The assertion names an IDENTITY, not an account; which account that is (or that
+ * there is none yet) is decided here, from the same table `cached_login` reads, so the
+ * website can never choose an account id for itself.
+ *
+ * Creating an account when the identity opens none is deliberate — it is the Discord
+ * sign-up — and takes the same guards `create_account` does for a verified platform
+ * identity: the evasion arms (a banned player's next move is a new account), the per-IP
+ * cap (`www` forwards the browser's real address over the service binding) and the
+ * per-identity cap. NOT the PASSWORD_SIGNUP switch: that exists because a password account
+ * has no identity but its address, and this one has a Discord user Discord itself vouched
+ * for, one account per user. The new account carries no `platform`/`platformId` on its
+ * blob — only the link — so its DTO and token read like a password account's and the
+ * Discord snowflake stays off the wire, exactly as the benefits claim keeps it.
+ */
+async function identityAssertionGrant(c: Context<App>, body: Record<string, unknown>) {
+	const assertion = typeof body.assertion === 'string' ? body.assertion : ''
+	const jwtSecret = await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get()
+	if (jwtSecret === '') {
+		logger.error('refusing an identity assertion: JWT_SECRET is empty')
+		return oauthError(c, 'server_error', 'token signing is not configured', 500)
+	}
+	const identity = assertion ? await validateIdentityAssertion(assertion, jwtSecret) : null
+	if (identity === null) {
+		return oauthError(c, 'invalid_grant', 'invalid or expired identity assertion')
+	}
+
+	const links = await getLinksForIdentity(c.env.DB, identity.platform, identity.platformId)
+	if (links.length > 1) {
+		// The benefits claim keeps a Discord identity on one account, so this is a data
+		// problem rather than a player's choice to make; refused rather than guessed.
+		logger.error('identity assertion names an identity linked to several accounts', {
+			platform: identity.platform,
+			accountIds: links.map((l) => l.accountId),
+		})
+		return oauthError(c, 'invalid_grant', AMBIGUOUS_IDENTITY_DESCRIPTION)
+	}
+	if (links.length === 1) {
+		return issueSession(c, links[0].accountId, IDENTITY_ASSERTION_GRANT)
+	}
+
+	// Nobody yet: the sign-up. Everything below mirrors create_account's platform path.
+	const clientIp = c.req.header('cf-connecting-ip') ?? ''
+	const blocked = await resolveBan(c.env.DB, null, {
+		identity: { ip: clientIp, platform: identity.platform, platformId: identity.platformId },
+		arms: banEvasionMatch(c.env.BAN_EVASION_MATCH),
+	})
+	if (blocked) {
+		logger.info('identity signup refused: player banned', {
+			via: blocked.via,
+			bannedAccountId: blocked.bannedAccountId,
+			ip: clientIp,
+			platform: identity.platform,
+		})
+		return oauthError(c, 'invalid_grant', BLOCKED_DESCRIPTION)
+	}
+	const maxPerPlatformId = intVar(
+		c.env.MAX_ACCOUNTS_PER_PLATFORM_ID,
+		DEFAULT_MAX_ACCOUNTS_PER_PLATFORM_ID
+	)
+	if (
+		maxPerPlatformId > 0 &&
+		(await countAccountsForPlatformIdentity(c.env.DB, identity.platform, identity.platformId)) >=
+			maxPerPlatformId
+	) {
+		logger.info('identity signup rejected: platform account limit', { platform: identity.platform })
+		return oauthError(c, 'invalid_grant', 'account limit reached for this platform account')
+	}
+	const maxPerIp = intVar(c.env.MAX_ACCOUNTS_PER_IP, DEFAULT_MAX_ACCOUNTS_PER_IP)
+	if (
+		maxPerIp > 0 &&
+		clientIp !== '' &&
+		(await countAccountsBySignupIp(c.env.DB, clientIp)) >= maxPerIp
+	) {
+		logger.info('identity signup rejected: per-IP account limit', { ip: clientIp })
+		return oauthError(c, 'invalid_grant', 'too many accounts created from this network')
+	}
+
+	const account = await createAccount(c.env.DB, {
+		platforms: 0,
+		lastLoginTime: new Date().toISOString(),
+		signupIp: clientIp || undefined,
+		lastLoginIp: clientIp || undefined,
+	})
+	await linkPlatformIdentity(c.env.DB, account.accountId, identity.platform, identity.platformId)
+	await placeNewPlayerInOrientation(c.env, account.accountId, 0)
+	logger.info('created an account from an identity assertion', {
+		accountId: account.accountId,
+		platform: identity.platform,
+		ip: clientIp,
+	})
+	return issueSession(c, account.accountId, IDENTITY_ASSERTION_GRANT, { created: true })
+}
+
 async function decideDeviceCode(c: Context<App>, decide: typeof approveDeviceGrant) {
 	const id = await authedId(c)
 	if (id === null) return c.body(null, 401)
@@ -922,7 +1042,7 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 			tags: ['Token'],
 			summary: 'OAuth token endpoint — issues a JWT',
 			description: [
-				'Issues an access token (plus a single-use refresh token) for one of four grants,',
+				'Issues an access token (plus a single-use refresh token) for one of six grants,',
 				'selected by `grant_type`. Every grant returns the same body on success.',
 				'',
 				'**`create_account`** — mints a new account with an auto-assigned random username',
@@ -945,6 +1065,17 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 				'**`refresh_token`** — redeems a stored single-use refresh token, rotating it. The',
 				'platform and platform id come from what was stored at issue time, not the body.',
 				'',
+				'**`identity_assertion`** — the website’s "Sign in with Discord". `www` completes the',
+				'Discord OAuth2 code exchange (it alone holds the client secret) and posts an',
+				'`assertion`: an HS256 token signed with the shared JWT_SECRET naming the platform',
+				'(`101`) and platform id it proved, good for a minute. The identity is resolved through',
+				'the same link table as `cached_login`: one linked account is signed into; none means a',
+				'NEW account is created and linked (the body then carries `created: true`), under the',
+				'evasion check and the per-IP and per-identity signup caps but NOT the PASSWORD_SIGNUP',
+				'switch — the Discord user is the identity a password account lacks. The new account',
+				'has no password until its owner sets one on the website; with one, it signs in',
+				'anywhere the `password` grant does. Several linked accounts is refused.',
+				'',
 				'**`password`** (the fallback for any unrecognised or absent `grant_type`) —',
 				'identifies the account by `username` or numeric `account_id` and requires the',
 				'matching `password`. An account with no stored hash cannot be logged into at all,',
@@ -974,7 +1105,8 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 				'powers refresh on every login and every refresh grant. `junior` rides along for an',
 				'account flagged `isJunior`, and `screenshare` is on every token — it is a feature',
 				'gate the client reads, not a privilege anyone is granted. `betastudio` is stamped',
-				'from the account’s `hasStudio` flag (staff set it on the website). RecFlare Studio',
+				'from the account’s `hasStudio` flag (staff set it on the website) or from a Discord',
+				'link holding a role in the `STUDIO_ROLLOUT` var. RecFlare Studio',
 				'treats that claim as permission to upload; `developer` does not confer it. A junior',
 				'also carries',
 				'the `rn.privilege` CLAIM (`BanVChat`, `BanRmChat`) — scope-shaped name, but the',
@@ -1072,6 +1204,9 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 				}
 				return issueSession(c, polled.accountId, DEVICE_CODE_GRANT)
 			}
+			// The website's Discord sign-in, likewise before the fallback — and before the
+			// version gates, which it never posts a `ver` for. See identityAssertionGrant.
+			if (grantType === IDENTITY_ASSERTION_GRANT) return identityAssertionGrant(c, body)
 			// `platform`/`platform_id` come from the body for a fresh login; a refresh
 			// grant overrides them below with what was stored when the token was issued.
 			let platformId = typeof body.platform_id === 'string' ? body.platform_id : ''
@@ -1565,7 +1700,10 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 				platformId,
 				platform,
 				jwtSecret,
-				accountRoles(roleAccount),
+				accountRoles(
+					roleAccount,
+					await hasStudioAccess(c.env.DB, roleAccount, c.env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT)
+				),
 				accountPrivileges(roleAccount),
 				version,
 				// Rec Room Plus, off the same account read as the roles above — `econ` decides the

apps/auth/src/context.ts

@@ -64,6 +64,18 @@ export type Env = SharedHonoEnv & {
 	 * Logins on every other build are never touched by this.
 	 */
 	DISCORD_ROLLOUT_ROLE_IDS?: string
+	/**
+	 * The Discord role ids whose holders get Rec Room Studio upload access — stamped into the
+	 * token as `betastudio` exactly as the account's `hasStudio` flag is, so a whole Discord
+	 * role can be let into Studio without touching anyone's account. Same grammar as
+	 * DISCORD_ROLLOUT_ROLE_IDS above (snowflakes, commas and/or whitespace; ANY one qualifies),
+	 * read from the same Discord link snapshot. Set for every worker from the root `.env`
+	 * (`RECFLARE_STUDIO_ROLLOUT`): `studio` and `www` read it through the same
+	 * `hasStudioAccess`, so what the token says, what the editor's access lookup says and
+	 * what the website's `/api/studio-access` says agree. Unset, or naming no role, grants
+	 * nobody — the flag alone decides. The flag still works beside it.
+	 */
+	STUDIO_ROLLOUT?: string
 	/**
 	 * The client builds a `/connect/token` grant may post as `ver` and still get a token:
 	 * a comma-separated list of builds (`20230414,20250718`), or `off` for none. Unset means

apps/auth/src/openapi.ts

@@ -143,10 +143,12 @@ export const TokenRequest = z.object({
 			'refresh_token',
 			'password',
 			'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code',
+			'identity_assertion',
 		])
 		.describe(
 			'Anything unrecognised (including absent) is treated as a password grant, except the ' +
-				'Studio device-code URN, which polls a code from POST /connect/deviceauthorization'
+				'Studio device-code URN, which polls a code from POST /connect/deviceauthorization, ' +
+				'and identity_assertion, the website’s Discord sign-in'
 		),
 	account_id: z.string().optional().describe('Numeric account id, as a string'),
 	username: z
@@ -183,6 +185,13 @@ export const TokenRequest = z.object({
 		.string()
 		.optional()
 		.describe('Studio device-code grant: the device_code from /connect/deviceauthorization'),
+	assertion: z
+		.string()
+		.optional()
+		.describe(
+			'identity_assertion grant: the HS256 assertion `www` minted with the shared JWT_SECRET ' +
+				'after completing a Discord OAuth2 exchange, naming the platform and platform_id it proved'
+		),
 	device_id: z
 		.string()
 		.optional()

apps/auth/src/platform-db.ts

@@ -314,6 +314,147 @@ export async function getLinksForPlatformId(
 	return results.map(toLink)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Every account a platform identity is linked to, on ANY platform — including the ones
+ * {@link CACHED_LOGIN_PLATFORMS} keeps out of the picker.
+ *
+ * This is the unfiltered twin of {@link getLinksForPlatformIdentity}, and it must stay off
+ * every public route: the filter there exists so nobody can learn which account a Discord
+ * user owns by naming their snowflake. The one caller is `auth`'s `identity_assertion`
+ * grant, where the identity being asked about has just been PROVEN by the worker that
+ * minted the assertion — the website's Discord sign-in — so the answer goes to the person
+ * it is about and nobody else. Add a caller only under the same condition.
+ */
+export async function getLinksForIdentity(
+	db: D1Database,
+	platform: number,
+	platformId: string
+): Promise<PlatformLink[]> {
+	if (platformId === '') return []
+	const { results } = await db
+		.prepare(
+			`${SELECT_LINK} WHERE platform = ?1 AND platform_id = ?2 ORDER BY linked_at, account_id`
+		)
+		.bind(platform, platformId)
+		.all<LinkRow>()
+	return results.map(toLink)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether any of the account's links on `platform` has roles RECORDED — a non-null `role`
+ * column, which only the website's benefits claim (and the sweep behind it) ever writes.
+ *
+ * This is what "has this account claimed its Discord benefits" means now that a Discord
+ * link can exist WITHOUT a claim: signing in with Discord (`auth`'s `identity_assertion`
+ * grant) links the identity on a brand-new account with `role` NULL. The claim's one-time
+ * gift and its page both ask this rather than "is there a link", so a player who made
+ * their account from Discord is still owed, and still shown, their first claim.
+ * An EMPTY role list counts as recorded: that is a claim that found no roles.
+ */
+export async function hasRecordedRoles(
+	db: D1Database,
+	accountId: number,
+	platform: number
+): Promise<boolean> {
+	const row = await db
+		.prepare(
+			`SELECT 1 AS ok FROM platform_account
+			 WHERE account_id = ?1 AND platform = ?2 AND role IS NOT NULL LIMIT 1`
+		)
+		.bind(accountId, platform)
+		.first<{ ok: number }>()
+	return row !== null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record roles on an existing link that has NONE yet (`role` NULL), atomically. True when
+ * this call was the one that did it; false when the link is missing or already carries a
+ * role list — in which case nothing is written, and {@link linkPlatformIdentity}'s refresh
+ * is the caller's next step.
+ *
+ * The one-shot flip is the point: the benefits claim pays its first-claim gift on the
+ * INSERT of a fresh link, which two racing claims cannot both win. A link made by a Discord
+ * sign-in is already inserted by the time the claim comes, so this gives the claim the
+ * same single-winner write on the roles column instead.
+ */
+export async function recordFirstRoles(
+	db: D1Database,
+	accountId: number,
+	platform: number,
+	platformId: string,
+	roles: readonly string[]
+): Promise<boolean> {
+	if (platformId === '') return false
+	const res = await db
+		.prepare(
+			`UPDATE platform_account SET role = ?4
+			 WHERE account_id = ?1 AND platform = ?2 AND platform_id = ?3 AND role IS NULL`
+		)
+		.bind(accountId, platform, platformId, JSON.stringify([...roles]))
+		.run()
+	return res.meta.changes > 0
+}
+
+/**
+ * A list of Discord role ids out of an operator var — numeric snowflakes separated by
+ * commas and/or whitespace, the grammar every `*_ROLE_IDS`-shaped var here shares
+ * (`auth`'s DISCORD_ROLLOUT_ROLE_IDS, `STUDIO_ROLLOUT`; `www` reads
+ * DISCORD_BENEFITS_ROLE_IDS the same way). Unset or blank parses to an empty list.
+ */
+export function parseRoleIdList(raw: string | undefined): string[] {
+	return (raw ?? '')
+		.split(/[\s,]+/)
+		.map((id) => id.trim())
+		.filter((id) => id !== '')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether an account's Discord link records ANY of `roleIds`. False with none configured —
+ * the link read is skipped, so a var that names no role grants nobody anything. Roles are
+ * the SNAPSHOT the website's benefits claim and `www`'s daily sweep keep (see
+ * {@link PlatformLink.roles}), so a role granted in Discord today counts once the player
+ * re-claims or the sweep runs — not instantly.
+ */
+export async function accountHoldsDiscordRole(
+	db: D1Database,
+	accountId: number,
+	roleIds: readonly string[]
+): Promise<boolean> {
+	if (roleIds.length === 0) return false
+	const links = await getLinksForAccount(db, accountId)
+	return links.some(
+		(link) => link.platform === PlatformType.Discord && link.roles.some((r) => roleIds.includes(r))
+	)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether an account has Rec Room Studio upload access — what `auth` stamps into the
+ * token as the `betastudio` role, `studio` answers on its access lookups and `www`'s
+ * `/api/studio-access` reports. Two grants, either suffices:
+ *
+ *  - the account's own `hasStudio` flag, set by staff on the website or
+ *    `runx admin grant-studio`;
+ *  - the STUDIO ROLLOUT: a Discord link holding a role named in the `STUDIO_ROLLOUT` var
+ *    (`RECFLARE_STUDIO_ROLLOUT` in the root `.env`, reaching every worker), which hands a
+ *    whole Discord role the same access without touching anyone's account. Unset, or
+ *    naming no role, it grants nobody — the flag alone decides, as before.
+ *
+ * Every reader goes through this so the three surfaces cannot disagree: a role holder
+ * whom `auth` stamps `betastudio` for must also be told "granted" by the website, and
+ * `studio`'s lookups (which rebuild the role from the account rather than a token) must
+ * see the same answer. The flag is checked first so an account that has it costs no
+ * link read.
+ */
+export async function hasStudioAccess(
+	db: D1Database,
+	account: { accountId: number; hasStudio?: boolean } | null | undefined,
+	studioRolloutRoleIds: string | undefined
+): Promise<boolean> {
+	if (!account) return false
+	if (account.hasStudio === true) return true
+	return accountHoldsDiscordRole(db, account.accountId, parseRoleIdList(studioRolloutRoleIds))
+}
+
 /** Every platform identity linked to an account (a player's PC and headset, say). */
 export async function getLinksForAccount(
 	db: D1Database,

apps/auth/src/test/integration/api.test.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import '../../auth.app'
 import {
 	AUDIT_LOG_SCHEMA_DDL,
 	GAME_VERSION,
+	getAccount,
 	getAccountsByDeviceId,
 	hashPassword,
 	PRESENCE_SCHEMA_DDL,
@@ -16,8 +17,14 @@ import {
 	SUBROOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
 	updateAccount,
 } from '@repo/domain'
-import { TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS } from '@repo/jwt'
+import {
+	generateIdentityAssertion,
+	generateToken,
+	TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS,
+	validateIdentityAssertion,
+} from '@repo/jwt'
 
+import { SCHEMA_DDL as CUSTOM_AVATAR_ITEM_SCHEMA_DDL } from '../../../../api/src/custom-avatar-items-db'
 import {
 	banFromReport,
 	createReport,
@@ -102,6 +109,9 @@ beforeAll(async () => {
 	// Report table (owned by the api worker) — a ban is a report row with `banned` set;
 	// the token grant reads it for the evasion arms.
 	for (const stmt of REPORTS_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
+	// Custom avatar items (owned by the api worker) — every room read joins the published
+	// room badges from this table.
+	for (const stmt of CUSTOM_AVATAR_ITEM_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
 	for (const stmt of STUDIO_DEVICE_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
 })
 
@@ -818,6 +828,53 @@ describe('auth worker routes', () => {
 		expect(decodePayload(refreshed.json.access_token as string).role).not.toContain('betastudio')
 	})
 
+	// STUDIO_ROLLOUT opens Studio to a Discord ROLE: a holder is stamped `betastudio` exactly
+	// as a flagged account is, with no account flag involved, from the same Discord link
+	// snapshot the build rollout gate reads. Unset, the flag alone decides.
+	test('POST /connect/token stamps betastudio for a Discord role in STUDIO_ROLLOUT', async () => {
+		const studioRole = '1077000000000000031'
+		const otherRole = '1077000000000000032'
+		await seedAccount(9813, 'StudioRoleHolder')
+		await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 9813, PlatformType.Discord, '500000000000009813', [
+			studioRole,
+		])
+		await seedAccount(9814, 'StudioRoleOutsider')
+		await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 9814, PlatformType.Discord, '500000000000009814', [
+			otherRole,
+		])
+		const login = (id: number) => tokenFor(`account_id=${id}&password=${LOGIN_PASSWORD}`)
+
+		const original = env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT
+		try {
+			// Unset, or naming no role: the link grants nothing.
+			delete env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT
+			expect((await login(9813)).role).not.toContain('betastudio')
+			env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT = ' , '
+			expect((await login(9813)).role).not.toContain('betastudio')
+
+			// Same list grammar as DISCORD_ROLLOUT_ROLE_IDS; any one named role qualifies.
+			env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT = ` ${otherRole}x ,\n${studioRole} `
+			expect((await login(9813)).role).toEqual(['gameClient', 'screenshare', 'betastudio'])
+			// A Discord link holding only other roles is not in the rollout.
+			expect((await login(9814)).role).not.toContain('betastudio')
+			// The account flag never moved: this is the var, not a grant written anywhere.
+			expect((await getAccount(env.DB, 9813))?.hasStudio).toBeUndefined()
+
+			// The refresh grant re-resolves it, so ending the rollout drops the claim on the
+			// next refresh — the same path a revoked flag takes.
+			const session = await postToken(`account_id=9813&password=${LOGIN_PASSWORD}`)
+			delete env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT
+			const refreshed = await postToken(
+				`grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=${encodeURIComponent(session.json.refresh_token as string)}`
+			)
+			expect(refreshed.status).toBe(200)
+			expect(decodePayload(refreshed.json.access_token as string).role).not.toContain('betastudio')
+		} finally {
+			if (original === undefined) delete env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT
+			else env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT = original
+		}
+	})
+
 	// Rec Room Plus rides on the token as `rn.plus`, stamped from `account.hasPlus` — which
 	// the website's Discord benefits claim sets. `econ` decides the CampusCard and the
 	// subscriber discount from this claim ALONE and never reads the account, so if this
@@ -2579,3 +2636,145 @@ describe('staff login audit', () => {
 		expect(await staffLogins(9605)).toHaveLength(1)
 	})
 })
+
+// The website's "Sign in with Discord". `www` proves the Discord user (it holds the client
+// secret) and posts an identity ASSERTION signed with the shared JWT_SECRET; this grant
+// resolves it through the link table like a cached_login, or makes the account when there
+// is none. Everything here mints the assertion the way www does, with the test key.
+describe('identity_assertion grant', () => {
+	const SIGNING_KEY = 'test-signing-key'
+	const assertionFor = (platformId: string, platform = PlatformType.Discord) =>
+		generateIdentityAssertion({ platform, platformId }, SIGNING_KEY)
+	const redeem = async (assertion: string, ip?: string) =>
+		postToken(`grant_type=identity_assertion&assertion=${encodeURIComponent(assertion)}`, ip)
+
+	test('an assertion round-trips, and nothing else passes as one', async () => {
+		const assertion = await assertionFor('700000000000000001')
+		await expect(validateIdentityAssertion(assertion, SIGNING_KEY)).resolves.toEqual({
+			platform: PlatformType.Discord,
+			platformId: '700000000000000001',
+		})
+		// A different key, and an access token signed with the RIGHT key: both refused. The
+		// second is the one that matters — the same secret signs sessions, so the audience is
+		// what keeps a stolen token from being replayed as proof of a platform identity.
+		await expect(validateIdentityAssertion(assertion, 'another-key')).resolves.toBeNull()
+		const session = await generateToken('42', '', 4, SIGNING_KEY)
+		await expect(validateIdentityAssertion(session, SIGNING_KEY)).resolves.toBeNull()
+		// And the other direction: an assertion carries no `sub`, so it is no session.
+		const res = await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/connect/device/approve`, {
+			method: 'POST',
+			headers: {
+				'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+				Authorization: `Bearer ${assertion}`,
+			},
+			body: 'user_code=ABCDEFGH',
+		})
+		expect(res.status).toBe(401)
+	})
+
+	test('signs into the one account the identity is linked to', async () => {
+		await seedAccount(9400, 'DiscordLinked')
+		// Linked the way the benefits claim links: with roles recorded.
+		await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 9400, PlatformType.Discord, '700000000000009400', [])
+		const res = await redeem(await assertionFor('700000000000009400'))
+		expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+		expect(decodePayload(res.json.access_token as string).sub).toBe('9400')
+		expect(res.json).not.toHaveProperty('created')
+		expect(typeof res.json.refresh_token).toBe('string')
+	})
+
+	test('refuses a missing, forged or replayed-session assertion', async () => {
+		expect((await postToken('grant_type=identity_assertion')).status).toBe(400)
+		const forged = await generateIdentityAssertion(
+			{ platform: PlatformType.Discord, platformId: '700000000000009400' },
+			'not-the-key'
+		)
+		const res = await redeem(forged)
+		expect(res.status).toBe(400)
+		expect(res.json.error_description).toBe('invalid or expired identity assertion')
+		// An access token for the linked account, presented as the assertion.
+		const session = await generateToken('9400', '', 4, SIGNING_KEY)
+		expect((await redeem(session)).status).toBe(400)
+	})
+
+	test('creates and links an account when the identity opens none, once', async () => {
+		const discordId = '700000000000009401'
+		const first = await redeem(await assertionFor(discordId))
+		expect(first.status).toBe(200)
+		expect(first.json.created).toBe(true)
+		const accountId = Number(decodePayload(first.json.access_token as string).sub)
+		expect(accountId).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+		// Linked on the Discord platform, and ONLY there: the blob carries no platform
+		// identity (the snowflake stays off the DTO and the token), like a password account.
+		const links = await getLinksForAccount(env.DB, accountId)
+		expect(links.map((l) => [l.platform, l.platformId])).toEqual([
+			[PlatformType.Discord, discordId],
+		])
+		const row = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM account WHERE account_id = ?1')
+			.bind(accountId)
+			.first<{ data: string }>()
+		const blob = JSON.parse(row!.data) as Record<string, unknown>
+		expect(blob.platformId).toBeUndefined()
+		expect(blob.passwordHash).toBeUndefined()
+		// Placed in Orientation like any signup.
+		const presence = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT 1 AS ok FROM presence WHERE account_id = ?1')
+			.bind(accountId)
+			.first()
+		expect(presence).not.toBeNull()
+
+		// The same Discord again is a sign-IN to that account, not a second account.
+		const again = await redeem(await assertionFor(discordId))
+		expect(again.status).toBe(200)
+		expect(again.json).not.toHaveProperty('created')
+		expect(decodePayload(again.json.access_token as string).sub).toBe(String(accountId))
+		await expect(
+			countAccountsForPlatformIdentity(env.DB, PlatformType.Discord, discordId)
+		).resolves.toBe(1)
+	})
+
+	// The stretch of the feature: a Discord-made account has no password, and a password is
+	// what signs it into the game (a sideloaded Quest has no Meta nonce to offer). The
+	// website's password form posts with an EMPTY old password the first time.
+	test('a Discord-made account can set a password and then sign in with it', async () => {
+		const created = await redeem(await assertionFor('700000000000009402'))
+		const accountId = decodePayload(created.json.access_token as string).sub as string
+		expect((await postToken(`account_id=${accountId}&password=hunter22`)).status).toBe(400)
+
+		const set = await changePassword(
+			'oldPassword=&newPassword=hunter22',
+			created.json.access_token as string
+		)
+		expect(set.status).toBe(200)
+		const login = await postToken(`grant_type=password&account_id=${accountId}&password=hunter22`)
+		expect(login.status).toBe(200)
+		expect(decodePayload(login.json.access_token as string).sub).toBe(accountId)
+	})
+
+	test('refuses an identity that opens several accounts rather than guessing', async () => {
+		await seedAccount(9403, 'TwoLinksA')
+		await seedAccount(9404, 'TwoLinksB')
+		await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 9403, PlatformType.Discord, '700000000000009403', [])
+		await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 9404, PlatformType.Discord, '700000000000009403', [])
+		const res = await redeem(await assertionFor('700000000000009403'))
+		expect(res.status).toBe(400)
+		expect(res.json.error_description).toBe('platform identity is linked to more than one account')
+	})
+
+	// The signup caps reach this path as they reach create_account — www forwards the
+	// browser's real address over the service binding, so the per-IP cap counts browsers.
+	test('the per-IP signup cap applies to accounts made this way', async () => {
+		const ip = '198.51.100.77'
+		for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			const res = await redeem(await assertionFor(`70000000000000950${i}`), ip)
+			expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+			expect(res.json.created).toBe(true)
+		}
+		const fourth = await redeem(await assertionFor('700000000000009509'), ip)
+		expect(fourth.status).toBe(400)
+		expect(fourth.json.error_description).toBe('too many accounts created from this network')
+		// Signing IN from that network is untouched: the cap is on creation.
+		const existing = await redeem(await assertionFor('700000000000009500'), ip)
+		expect(existing.status).toBe(200)
+	})
+})

apps/cdn/src/cdn.app.ts

@@ -362,6 +362,13 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 		(c) => serveAsset(c, `avatar/${c.req.param('asset')}`)
 	)
 
+	// SDK source downloads use an opaque upload capability (no bearer on this
+	// request). Only creator-authenticated save history exposes these filenames.
+	.get('/avatarunityasset/:filename{.+}', (c) => {
+		const name = c.req.param('filename')
+		if (!/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\/[0-9a-f-]{36}$/.test(name)) return c.notFound()
+		return serveAsset(c, `avatarunityasset/${name}`)
+	})
 	// Editable Unity source manifests. Baked bundles are served separately.
 	.get(
 		'/roomunityasset/:filename{.+}',
@@ -430,15 +437,22 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
  * a build is stored under it. Null when no build is, or the table has not been migrated
  * yet (the rooms worker owns it).
  */
-async function unityAssetR2Key(db: D1Database, filename: string): Promise<string | null> {
+async function unityAssetR2Key(env: StudioAssetEnv, filename: string): Promise<string | null> {
 	try {
 		// Inlined rather than imported so this worker does not take a dependency on the
 		// domain package.
-		const row = await db
+		const row = await env.DB.prepare(
-			.prepare(`SELECT 1 AS stored FROM unity_asset WHERE filename = ?1 LIMIT 1`)
+			`SELECT 1 AS stored FROM unity_asset WHERE filename = ?1 LIMIT 1`
+		)
 			.bind(filename)
 			.first<{ stored: number }>()
-		return row ? filename : null
+		if (!row) return null
+		if (/^(quest\/)?studio-avatar\//.test(filename)) return `avatar/${filename}`
+		// Room builds and consumable exports use the game's /room namespace.
+		// Retain older installations that stored the same filename at the bucket root.
+		if (filename.startsWith('studio/') && (await env.CDN_ASSETS.head(`room/${filename}`)))
+			return `room/${filename}`
+		return filename
 	} catch (err) {
 		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
 		if (message.toLowerCase().includes('no such table')) return null
@@ -450,14 +464,14 @@ async function unityAssetR2Key(db: D1Database, filename: string): Promise<string
 async function serveUnityAsset(c: Context<App>) {
 	const name = c.req.param('filename') ?? ''
 	if (name.includes('..')) return c.body(null, 400)
-	const key = await unityAssetR2Key(c.env.DB, name)
+	const key = await unityAssetR2Key(c.env, name)
 	return serveAsset(c, key ?? `unityasset/${name}`)
 }
 
 /** Build the Studio bundle HEAD response outside Hono's HEAD-to-GET fallback. */
 async function studioUnityAssetHead(env: StudioAssetEnv, name: string): Promise<Response> {
 	if (name.includes('..')) return new Response(null, { status: 400 })
-	const key = await unityAssetR2Key(env.DB, name)
+	const key = await unityAssetR2Key(env, name)
 	const head = await env.CDN_ASSETS.head(key ?? `unityasset/${name}`)
 	if (!head) return new Response(null, { status: 404 })
 

apps/cdn/src/test/integration/api.test.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,32 @@ declare module 'cloudflare:test' {
 
 const ORIGIN = 'https://example.com'
 
+test('serves opaque avatar source manifests and SDK avatar bundle GET/HEAD/ranges', async () => {
+	const source = '2026-10-18/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111'
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('avatarunityasset/' + source, '{"Version":3}')
+	expect(await (await exports.default.fetch(ORIGIN + '/avatarunityasset/' + source)).text()).toBe(
+		'{"Version":3}'
+	)
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS unity_asset(unity_asset_id TEXT NOT NULL,target INTEGER NOT NULL,version INTEGER NOT NULL,kind TEXT NOT NULL,filename TEXT NOT NULL,hash TEXT NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(unity_asset_id,target,version,kind))'
+	).run()
+	const name = 'quest/studio-avatar/test/item/lease.material.assetbundle'
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		'INSERT INTO unity_asset(unity_asset_id,target,version,kind,filename,hash) VALUES (?,2,6,?,?,?)'
+	)
+		.bind('avatar-fixture', 'material', name, 'hash')
+		.run()
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('avatar/' + name, 'UnityFS\0avatar')
+	expect(
+		(await exports.default.fetch(ORIGIN + '/unityasset/' + name, { method: 'HEAD' })).status
+	).toBe(200)
+	const response = await exports.default.fetch(ORIGIN + '/unityasset/' + name, {
+		headers: { Range: 'bytes=0-7' },
+	})
+	expect(response.status).toBe(206)
+	expect(await response.text()).toBe('UnityFS\0')
+})
+
 describe('cdn endpoints', () => {
 	test('GET / reports service status', async () => {
 		const res = await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/`)
@@ -357,6 +383,18 @@ describe('cdn endpoints', () => {
 		expect(head.status).toBe(200)
 		expect(head.headers.get('content-length')).toBe('4')
 		expect(await head.arrayBuffer()).toEqual(new ArrayBuffer(0))
+		// Current room/consumable builds live in the game's room namespace.
+		await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('room/' + filename, new Uint8Array([5, 6, 7, 8, 9]))
+		const current = await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/unityasset/${filename}`, {
+			headers: { Range: 'bytes=1-2' },
+		})
+		expect(current.status).toBe(206)
+		expect(new Uint8Array(await current.arrayBuffer())).toEqual(new Uint8Array([6, 7]))
+		const currentHead = await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/unityasset/${filename}`, {
+			method: 'HEAD',
+		})
+		expect(currentHead.status).toBe(200)
+		expect(currentHead.headers.get('content-length')).toBe('5')
 
 		expect((await exports.default.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/unityasset/other.assetbundle`)).status).toBe(404)
 		expect(

apps/match/src/test/integration/api.test.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import {
 	SUBROOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
 } from '@repo/domain'
 
+import { SCHEMA_DDL as CUSTOM_AVATAR_ITEM_SCHEMA_DDL } from '../../../../api/src/custom-avatar-items-db'
 import { SCHEMA_DDL as EVENTS_SCHEMA_DDL } from '../../../../api/src/events-db'
 import {
 	banFromReport,
@@ -289,6 +290,9 @@ beforeAll(async () => {
 	// Platform identity links (owned by the auth worker) — a ban also reaches the
 	// accounts sharing a proven identity with the banned one.
 	for (const stmt of PLATFORM_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
+	// Custom avatar items (owned by the api worker) — every room read joins the published
+	// room badges from this table.
+	for (const stmt of CUSTOM_AVATAR_ITEM_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
 })
 
 /**

apps/rooms/src/rooms.app.ts

@@ -962,9 +962,15 @@ function pickBakedBundle(
 	target: number | null
 ): { filename: string; hash: string | null } | null {
 	if (!Array.isArray(save.UnitySubAssets)) return null
+	const rootId = typeof save.UnityAssetId === 'string' ? save.UnityAssetId.toLowerCase() : null
 	const rows = save.UnitySubAssets.filter(
 		(item): item is { Target?: unknown; Filename?: unknown; Hash?: unknown } =>
-			typeof item === 'object' && item !== null
+			typeof item === 'object' &&
+			item !== null &&
+			(rootId === null ||
+				('UnityAssetId' in item &&
+					typeof item.UnityAssetId === 'string' &&
+					item.UnityAssetId.toLowerCase() === rootId))
 	)
 	const chosen =
 		target === null

apps/rooms/src/test/integration/api.test.ts

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import {
 	UNITY_ASSET_SCHEMA_DDL,
 } from '@repo/domain'
 
+import { SCHEMA_DDL as CUSTOM_AVATAR_ITEM_SCHEMA_DDL } from '../../../../api/src/custom-avatar-items-db'
 import { SCHEMA_DDL as INVENTION_SCHEMA_DDL } from '../../../../api/src/inventions-db'
 import { SCHEMA_DDL as ROOM_VOTE_SCHEMA_DDL } from '../../../../api/src/votes-db'
 import { NotificationType } from '../../../../notify/src/notification-types'
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ beforeAll(async () => {
 	for (const stmt of ROOM_VOTE_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
 	// Inventions (owned by the api worker) — a room save writes each one's room count.
 	for (const stmt of INVENTION_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
+	for (const stmt of CUSTOM_AVATAR_ITEM_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
 	for (const stmt of ROOM_INVITE_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
 	// Baked unity asset bundles — what `POST /unity_assets/baked/bulk` serves.
 	for (const stmt of UNITY_ASSET_SCHEMA_DDL) await env.DB.prepare(stmt).run()
@@ -6329,6 +6331,84 @@ describe('studio room bundles', () => {
 		)
 	}
 
+	it('serves partitioned prefab and shared-material exports as save dependencies', async () => {
+		await reset()
+		await storeFiles()
+		const prefab = '00111111-2222-4333-8444-555555555555'
+		const shared = '00222222-2222-4333-8444-555555555555'
+		await env.DB.prepare(
+			"UPDATE subroom_save SET data=json_set(data,'$.ServerData',json(?1)) WHERE sub_room_id=99011"
+		)
+			.bind(
+				JSON.stringify({
+					Exports: [
+						{ e: 'prefab', u: prefab.toUpperCase() },
+						{ e: 'shared', u: shared },
+						{ e: 'duplicate', u: prefab },
+					],
+				})
+			)
+			.run()
+		for (const id of [prefab, shared]) {
+			for (const target of [0, 2]) {
+				for (const kind of ['main', 'stripped'] as const) {
+					await putUnityAsset(
+						env.DB,
+						{
+							UnityAssetId: id,
+							Target: target,
+							Version: 5,
+							Filename: publicStudioBundleFilename(
+								9901,
+								id,
+								target === 0 ? 'windows' : 'android',
+								kind
+							),
+							Hash: winHash,
+						},
+						kind
+					)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for (const target of [0, 2]) {
+			const response = await SELF.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/rooms/9901?unityAssetTarget=${target}`)
+			const room = (await response.json()) as {
+				SubRooms: Array<{
+					CurrentSave: {
+						SubRoomDataSaveId: number
+						UnitySubAssets: Array<{ UnityAssetId: string; Target: number }>
+					}
+				}>
+			}
+			const current = room.SubRooms[0]!.CurrentSave
+			expect(current.UnitySubAssets.map((asset) => asset.UnityAssetId).sort()).toEqual(
+				[ASSET, prefab, shared].sort()
+			)
+			expect(current.UnitySubAssets.every((asset) => asset.Target === target)).toBe(true)
+			const detailResponse = await SELF.fetch(
+				`${ORIGIN}/rooms/9901/subrooms/99011/saves/${current.SubRoomDataSaveId}?unityAssetTarget=${target}`,
+				{ headers: await bearer('1') }
+			)
+			expect(await detailResponse.json()).toMatchObject({
+				UnityAsset: target === 0 ? winName : androidName,
+				UnitySubAssets: [prefab, shared].map((id) => ({
+					UnityAssetId: id,
+					UnityAsset: publicStudioBundleFilename(
+						9901,
+						id,
+						target === 0 ? 'windows' : 'android',
+						'main'
+					),
+					UnityAssetHash: winHash,
+				})),
+			})
+		}
+		await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM unity_asset WHERE unity_asset_id IN (?1,?2)')
+			.bind(prefab, shared)
+			.run()
+	})
+
 	it('loads baked bundles onto the room and serves the unity asset', async () => {
 		await reset()
 
@@ -7185,3 +7265,63 @@ describe('Studio source revision permissions', () => {
 		expect(await source.json()).toMatchObject({ filename: 'first-draft.json' })
 	})
 })
+
+it('omits hydrated Badges when persisting a room settings edit', async () => {
+	await seedRoomWithSubRooms(env.DB, {
+		RoomId: 987670,
+		Name: 'BadgeSerialization',
+		CreatorAccountId: 987670,
+		SubRooms: [],
+	})
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		"UPDATE room SET data=json_set(data,'$.Badges',json(?)) WHERE room_id=987670"
+	)
+		.bind(JSON.stringify([{ Name: 'derived badge' }]))
+		.run()
+	const response = await SELF.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/rooms/987670/warning`, {
+		method: 'PUT',
+		headers: await bearer('987670'),
+		body: new URLSearchParams({ warningMask: '1' }),
+	})
+	expect(response.status).toBe(200)
+	const stored = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM room WHERE room_id=987670').first<{
+		data: string
+	}>()
+	expect(JSON.parse(stored!.data)).not.toHaveProperty('Badges')
+})
+
+// The badge lookup runs on every room page, served by a partial index over the badge rows
+// (api migrations/0035, mirrored in SCHEMA_DDL above). Only a PUBLISHED badge with a built save
+// hydrates; a draft stays on its creator's Studio shelf.
+it('GET /rooms/:id hydrates the room\'s published badges', async () => {
+	await seedRoomWithSubRooms(env.DB, {
+		RoomId: 987671,
+		Name: 'BadgeHydration',
+		CreatorAccountId: 987671,
+		SubRooms: [],
+	})
+	const badge = (id: string, roomId: number, accessibility: number, saves: unknown[]) =>
+		JSON.stringify({
+			CustomAvatarItemId: id,
+			CreatorAccountId: 987671,
+			Name: id,
+			OutfitType: 1000,
+			Accessibility: accessibility,
+			CurrentSaves: saves,
+			CustomBadgeMetadata: { RoomId: roomId },
+		})
+	const insert = env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO custom_avatar_item (data) VALUES (?)')
+	await env.DB.batch([
+		insert.bind(badge('badge-published', 987671, 1, [{ BodyType: 0 }])),
+		insert.bind(badge('badge-draft', 987671, 0, [{ BodyType: 0 }])),
+		insert.bind(badge('badge-unbuilt', 987671, 1, [])),
+		insert.bind(badge('badge-other-room', 987670, 1, [{ BodyType: 0 }])),
+	])
+	// Twice: the second read takes the path that remembers the table exists.
+	for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		const res = await SELF.fetch(`${ORIGIN}/rooms/987671`)
+		expect(res.status).toBe(200)
+		const room = (await res.json()) as { Badges: Array<{ CustomAvatarItemId: string }> }
+		expect(room.Badges.map((b) => b.CustomAvatarItemId)).toEqual(['badge-published'])
+	}
+})

apps/storage/src/storage.app.ts

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ const UPLOAD_SUBFOLDER: Record<number, string> = {
 	8: 'room',
 	9: 'roomunityasset',
 	10: 'unityasset',
+	13: 'avatar',
+	14: 'avatarunityasset',
 }
 
 /** Resolve the storage subfolder for a posted FileType, or `undefined` when unknown. */
@@ -380,6 +382,7 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 					contentType = image.contentType
 				}
 				await c.env.CDN_ASSETS.put(`${subfolder}/${filename}`, bytes, {
+					customMetadata: { ownerId: String(id) },
 					httpMetadata: { contentType },
 					// Record the SHA-256 on the object. R2 stores an md5 on its own, but the
 					// hashes the client is served (an invention's `BlobHash`) are SHA-256, and

apps/storage/src/test/integration/api.test.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,27 @@ beforeAll(async () => {
 // storage worker's validation accepts it.
 const TEST_SECRET = 'test-signing-key'
 
+it('stores avatar source and baked uploads with immutable account ownership metadata', async () => {
+	for (const [type, prefix] of [
+		[13, 'avatar'],
+		[14, 'avatarunityasset'],
+	] as const) {
+		const form = new FormData()
+		form.set('fileType', String(type))
+		form.set('file', new File(['avatar source'], 'source.bin'))
+		const r = await SELF.fetch(ORIGIN + '/upload', {
+			method: 'POST',
+			headers: { ...(await bearer()), 'User-Agent': 'RRStudio' },
+			body: form,
+		})
+		expect(r.status).toBe(200)
+		const body = await r.json<{ Filename: string; Hash: string }>()
+		expect(body.Hash).toBeTruthy()
+		const object = await env.CDN_ASSETS.head(prefix + '/' + body.Filename)
+		expect(object?.customMetadata?.ownerId).toBe('42')
+	}
+})
+
 function b64url(input: ArrayBuffer | string): string {
 	const bytes = typeof input === 'string' ? new TextEncoder().encode(input) : new Uint8Array(input)
 	let binary = ''

apps/studio/README.md

@@ -83,12 +83,16 @@ build ID with a null completion time. Repeated requests for an in-progress save
 reuse its job. `GET /cloud-builds?cloudBuildId=...` reads the status;
 `PUT /cloud-builds/cancel` cancels a queued or running job.
 
-Apply migration `0003_studio_cloud_build_job.sql`. Configure a private
+Apply migration `0003_studio_cloud_build_job.sql`. Create the private
-`CLOUD_BUILD_KEY` and run the outbound worker from `recflare/cloud-building` with
+`CLOUD_BUILD_KEY` in the shared Secrets Store (the one `JWT_SECRET` lives in — see
-the matching credential. Without a key, creation returns an explicit unavailable
+`.env.example`) and run the outbound worker from `recflare/cloud-building` with the
-response. `CLOUD_BUILD_TARGETS` defaults to `0,2` (Windows and Android), and
+same value as its `STUDIO_WORKER_KEY`. The binding must exist for the worker to
-`CLOUD_BUILD_TEMPLATE_VERSION` defaults to 169. Match installed editor modules to
+deploy; a value of `off` disables cloud building, and creation then returns an
-the enabled targets.
+explicit unavailable response. `CLOUD_BUILD_TARGETS` defaults to `0,2` (Windows and
+Android), and `CLOUD_BUILD_TEMPLATE_VERSION` defaults to 169 — the cloud-building
+worker claims only jobs for its own configured template version (171 by default),
+so set this to match or jobs queue and are never claimed. Match installed editor
+modules to the enabled targets.
 
 The private `/internal/cloud-builds/claim`, `/:id/heartbeat`, and `/:id/finish`
 routes lease jobs to that worker. Only validated UnityFS artifacts for the
@@ -96,5 +100,20 @@ allocated asset IDs and requested platforms are accepted. SDK bundle version 5
 is retained. Completion links the submitted save; auto-publish does not replace
 a newer draft. Failed, cancelled, or expired jobs never become successful builds.
 Claims include a signed, short-lived SDK validation token with no account subject
-or roles. Deploy the paired API support: only bulk component-text validation
+or roles. Bulk component-text validation and job-scoped grant reads accept this
-accepts this credential. It cannot authenticate as an account or publish a room.
+credential. It cannot authenticate as an account or publish a room.
+
+## Avatar Studio and consumable validation
+
+Avatar authoring uses per-account Studio grants, source revisions, and the managed
+cloud queue. Apply `migrations/0004_avatar_studio.sql` to the shared database before
+enabling these routes. The API owns creator saves and explicit publication; the
+Studio service queues prefab builds and returns per-platform main/stripped bundles
+at version 5 and material bundles at version 6. Image badges publish directly.
+Changed body/configuration inputs receive distinct output IDs, and automatic
+publication cannot replace a newer revision. Deploy the paired cloud-building
+worker for prefab support; restricted validation credentials grant no account role.
+
+The SDK's access override reads the target account's entitlement. Build-validation
+credentials can inspect only the current owners of their active job's room; peers
+can inspect grants only while they currently manage the same room.

apps/studio/migrations/0004_avatar_studio.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS avatar_studio_access (account_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, flags INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, created_at TEXT NOT NULL, modified_at TEXT NOT NULL);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS avatar_studio_save (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, item_id TEXT NOT NULL, body_type INTEGER NOT NULL, unity_asset_id TEXT NOT NULL, source_filename TEXT NOT NULL, source_hash TEXT NOT NULL, thumbnail TEXT NOT NULL, moderation_image TEXT, configuration TEXT NOT NULL, description TEXT, update_current INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, created_at TEXT NOT NULL);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_avatar_studio_save_item ON avatar_studio_save(item_id,id);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS studio_avatar_build (cloud_build_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, item_id TEXT NOT NULL, save_id INTEGER NOT NULL);

apps/studio/src/cloud-builds.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 import { Hono } from 'hono'
 
 import {
+	AVATAR_STUDIO_SLOTS,
+	avatarItemAccessBit,
+	avatarStudioFlags,
+	avatarStudioItem,
+	avatarStudioSave,
+	canManageRoom,
 	canManageRoomById,
 	getRoomById,
 	getSubRoom,
 	getSubRoomSaveById,
 	publicStudioBundleFilename,
+	publishAvatarSave,
 	studioBundleR2Key,
 } from '@repo/domain'
 import {
@@ -16,13 +23,28 @@ import {
 
 import { parseMultipart } from './multipart'
 
-import type { App } from './context'
+import type { Context } from 'hono'
+import type { App, Env } from './context'
 
 export const CLOUD_JOB_SCHEMA = `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS studio_cloud_build_job (
  cloud_build_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, payload TEXT NOT NULL, status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued',
  lease_token TEXT, lease_until TEXT, attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, created_at TEXT NOT NULL
 )`
 interface Job {
+	kind?: 'avatar'
+	avatarItemId?: string
+	avatar?: {
+		itemId: string
+		outfitType: number
+		bodyType: number
+		configuration: string
+		name: string
+		createdAt: string
+		price: number
+		creatorAccountId: number
+		canCreateRoomieEquipment: boolean
+		permittedItemTypes: number[]
+	}
 	buildId: string
 	roomId: number
 	subRoomId: number
@@ -34,7 +56,8 @@ interface Job {
 	targets: number[]
 	manifest: {
 		Version: number
-		MainSceneProjectRelativePath: string
+		MainSceneProjectRelativePath?: string
+		MainPrefabProjectRelativePath?: string
 		ExportPartitionVersion: number
 		Files: Array<{ n: string; p: string; g?: string }>
 		Exports?: Array<{ e: string; d?: string[] }>
@@ -51,6 +74,7 @@ const ok = (value: unknown) => ({ success: true, error: null, value })
 const fail = (error: string) => ({ success: false, error, value: null })
 const ID = /^[1-9]\d*$/
 const guid = () => crypto.randomUUID()
+const textField = (value: unknown, fallback = '') => (typeof value === 'string' ? value : fallback)
 interface Artifact {
 	field: string
 	unityAssetId: string
@@ -84,7 +108,6 @@ interface CloudBuildRecord {
 	unity_asset_id: string
 	created_by_account_id: number
 }
-const textField = (value: unknown, fallback = '') => (typeof value === 'string' ? value : fallback)
 function wire(row: CloudBuildRecord) {
 	return {
 		cloudBuildId: row.cloud_build_id,
@@ -99,7 +122,21 @@ function wire(row: CloudBuildRecord) {
 				: null,
 	}
 }
-async function privateAuth(request: Request, key: string | undefined) {
+/**
+ * The pull worker's credential, resolved per request from the Secrets Store. Returns ''
+ * when cloud building is off: the secret holds the literal `off` (the binding has to
+ * resolve for the worker to deploy, so that is how an operator opts out) or can't be read.
+ * Every gate on "is cloud building configured" goes through here.
+ */
+export async function cloudBuildKey(env: Env): Promise<string> {
+	try {
+		const key = (await env.CLOUD_BUILD_KEY.get()) ?? ''
+		return key === 'off' ? '' : key
+	} catch {
+		return ''
+	}
+}
+async function privateAuth(request: Request, key: string) {
 	if (!key) return false
 	const wanted = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', new TextEncoder().encode(`Bearer ${key}`))
 	const got = await crypto.subtle.digest(
@@ -116,7 +153,48 @@ async function pendingBuild(db: D1Database, roomId: number, subRoomId: number, s
 		.bind(roomId, subRoomId, saveId)
 		.first<CloudBuildRecord>()
 }
+async function pendingAvatarBuild(db: D1Database, itemId: string, saveId: number) {
+	return db
+		.prepare(
+			"SELECT b.* FROM studio_cloud_build b JOIN studio_avatar_build a USING(cloud_build_id) JOIN studio_cloud_build_job j USING(cloud_build_id) WHERE a.item_id=? AND a.save_id=? AND j.status IN ('queued','building','publishing') LIMIT 1"
+		)
+		.bind(itemId, saveId)
+		.first<CloudBuildRecord>()
+}
 const app = new Hono<App>()
+	.get('/cloud-builds/custom-avatar-item/:itemId{[0-9a-fA-F-]{36}}', async (c) => {
+		const id = await validateAndGetAccountId(c.req.raw, await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get())
+		if (id === null) return c.body(null, 401)
+		const item = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, c.req.param('itemId'))
+		if (!item || item.CreatorAccountId !== id) return c.body(null, 403)
+		const skip = Math.max(0, Number(c.req.query('skip')) || 0),
+			take = Math.min(10000, Math.max(1, Number(c.req.query('take')) || 100))
+		const { results } = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+			'SELECT b.* FROM studio_cloud_build b JOIN studio_avatar_build a USING(cloud_build_id) WHERE a.item_id=? ORDER BY b.started_at DESC'
+		)
+			.bind(item.CustomAvatarItemId)
+			.all<CloudBuildRecord>()
+		return c.json({
+			results: results.slice(skip, skip + take).map(wire),
+			totalResults: results.length,
+		})
+	})
+	.post(
+		'/cloud-builds/custom-avatar-item/:itemId{[0-9a-fA-F-]{36}}/save/:saveId{[1-9][0-9]*}',
+		(c) => enqueueAvatar(c, c.req.param('itemId'), Number(c.req.param('saveId')))
+	)
+	.post('/cloud-builds/custom-avatar-item/create-for-new-build-version', async (c) => {
+		const form = await c.req.parseBody()
+		const itemId = String(form.customAvatarItemId ?? ''),
+			assetId = String(form.unityAssetId ?? '')
+		const row = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+			'SELECT id FROM avatar_studio_save WHERE item_id=? AND unity_asset_id=? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1'
+		)
+			.bind(itemId, assetId)
+			.first<{ id: number }>()
+		if (!row) return c.notFound()
+		return enqueueAvatar(c, itemId, row.id, form)
+	})
 	.post('/cloud-builds/create', async (c) => {
 		const secret = await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get()
 		const accountId = await validateAndGetAccountId(c.req.raw, secret)
@@ -124,7 +202,7 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 		if (accountId === null) return c.body(null, 401)
 		if (!roles?.includes('betastudio'))
 			return c.json(fail('Studio upload authorization is required.'), 403)
-		if (!c.env.CLOUD_BUILD_KEY) return c.json(fail('Cloud building is not configured.'), 503)
+		if (!(await cloudBuildKey(c.env))) return c.json(fail('Cloud building is not configured.'), 503)
 		const form = await c.req.parseBody()
 		const ids = ['roomId', 'subRoomId', 'subRoomDataSaveId'].map((key) => textField(form[key]))
 		if (ids.some((id) => !ID.test(id) || !Number.isSafeInteger(Number(id))))
@@ -272,11 +350,16 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 		const form = await c.req.parseBody()
 		const id = textField(form.cloudBuildId)
 		const row = await c.env.DB.prepare(
-			'SELECT room_id FROM studio_cloud_build WHERE cloud_build_id = ?'
+			'SELECT room_id,created_by_account_id FROM studio_cloud_build WHERE cloud_build_id = ?'
 		)
 			.bind(id)
-			.first<{ room_id: number }>()
+			.first<{ room_id: number; created_by_account_id: number }>()
-		if (!row || !(await canManageRoomById(c.env.DB, row.room_id, accountId)))
+		if (
+			!row ||
+			!(row.room_id === 0
+				? row.created_by_account_id === accountId
+				: await canManageRoomById(c.env.DB, row.room_id, accountId))
+		)
 			return c.json(fail('No accessible build.'), 404)
 		await c.env.DB.batch([
 			c.env.DB.prepare(
@@ -289,7 +372,7 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 		return c.json(ok(null))
 	})
 	.use('/internal/cloud-builds/*', async (c, next) => {
-		if (!(await privateAuth(c.req.raw, c.env.CLOUD_BUILD_KEY))) return c.body(null, 401)
+		if (!(await privateAuth(c.req.raw, await cloudBuildKey(c.env)))) return c.body(null, 401)
 		return next()
 	})
 	.post('/internal/cloud-builds/claim', async (c) => {
@@ -325,17 +408,13 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 	})
 	.post('/internal/cloud-builds/:id/heartbeat', async (c) => {
 		const { leaseToken } = await c.req.json<{ leaseToken: string }>()
+		const leaseUntil = new Date(Date.now() + 5 * 60 * 1000).toISOString()
 		const result = await c.env.DB.prepare(
 			"UPDATE studio_cloud_build_job SET lease_until=? WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND lease_token=? AND status IN ('building','publishing') AND lease_until>?"
 		)
-			.bind(
+			.bind(leaseUntil, c.req.param('id'), leaseToken, new Date().toISOString())
-				new Date(Date.now() + 5 * 60 * 1000).toISOString(),
-				c.req.param('id'),
-				leaseToken,
-				new Date().toISOString()
-			)
 			.run()
-		return c.json({ active: result.meta.changes > 0 })
+		return c.json(result.meta.changes > 0 ? { active: true, leaseUntil } : { active: false })
 	})
 	.post('/internal/cloud-builds/:id/finish', async (c) => {
 		const form = await parseMultipart(c.req.raw)
@@ -359,6 +438,26 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 			])
 			return c.json(ok(null))
 		}
+		if (job.kind === 'avatar') {
+			const item = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, job.avatarItemId!)
+			const save = await avatarStudioSave(c.env.DB, job.avatarItemId!, job.saveId)
+			if (
+				!item ||
+				!save ||
+				item.CreatorAccountId !== job.accountId ||
+				!((await avatarStudioFlags(c.env.DB, job.accountId)) & avatarItemAccessBit(item.OutfitType))
+			) {
+				await c.env.DB.batch([
+					c.env.DB.prepare(
+						"UPDATE studio_cloud_build_job SET status='failed',lease_token=NULL WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND lease_token=? AND status='building'"
+					).bind(id, lease.lease_token),
+					c.env.DB.prepare(
+						"UPDATE studio_cloud_build SET completed_at=?,error='Avatar source or authorization was removed.' WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND completed_at=''"
+					).bind(new Date().toISOString(), id),
+				])
+				return c.json(fail('Avatar source or authorization was removed.'), 409)
+			}
+		}
 		const assets = new Set([job.unityAssetId, ...job.exports.map((item) => item.u)])
 		let entries: unknown
 		try {
@@ -368,7 +467,10 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 		}
 		if (!Array.isArray(entries) || !entries.every(isArtifact))
 			return c.json(fail('Invalid build artifact metadata.'), 400)
-		if (!entries.length || entries.length > assets.size * job.targets.length * 2)
+		if (
+			!entries.length ||
+			entries.length > assets.size * job.targets.length * (job.kind === 'avatar' ? 3 : 2)
+		)
 			return c.json(fail('Missing build artifacts.'), 400)
 		const seen = new Set<string>()
 		for (const entry of entries) {
@@ -377,8 +479,10 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 			if (
 				!assets.has(entry.unityAssetId) ||
 				!job.targets.includes(entry.target) ||
-				!['main', 'stripped'].includes(entry.kind) ||
+				!(job.kind === 'avatar' ? ['main', 'stripped', 'material'] : ['main', 'stripped']).includes(
-				entry.version !== 5 ||
+					entry.kind
+				) ||
+				entry.version !== (job.kind === 'avatar' && entry.kind === 'material' ? 6 : 5) ||
 				!(file instanceof File) ||
 				file.size === 0 ||
 				seen.has(key)
@@ -390,6 +494,11 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 			for (const target of job.targets)
 				if (!seen.has(`${asset}:${target}:main`))
 					return c.json(fail('A required asset bundle is missing.'), 400)
+		if (
+			job.kind === 'avatar' &&
+			job.targets.some((target) => !seen.has(`${job.unityAssetId}:${target}:material`))
+		)
+			return c.json(fail('An avatar material bundle is missing.'), 400)
 		const writes: D1PreparedStatement[] = []
 		for (const entry of entries) {
 			const file = form[entry.field] as File
@@ -416,8 +525,11 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 					entry.target === 2 ? 'android' : 'windows',
 					entry.kind
 				)
-				const filename = baseFilename.replace('.assetbundle', `.${lease.lease_token}.assetbundle`)
+				const filename =
-				const key = studioBundleR2Key(filename)
+					job.kind === 'avatar'
+						? `${entry.target === 2 ? 'quest/' : ''}studio-avatar/${job.avatarItemId}/${entry.unityAssetId}/${lease.lease_token}.${entry.kind}.assetbundle`
+						: baseFilename.replace('.assetbundle', `.${lease.lease_token}.assetbundle`)
+				const key = job.kind === 'avatar' ? `avatar/${filename}` : studioBundleR2Key(filename)
 				await c.env.CDN_ASSETS.put(key, bytes)
 				keys.push(key)
 				writes.push(
@@ -439,6 +551,7 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 			await c.env.CDN_ASSETS.put(serverDataKey, JSON.stringify({ Exports: job.exports }))
 			keys.push(serverDataKey)
 			// The exact submitted save is linked; a newer draft must never be replaced.
+			if (job.kind !== 'avatar')
 				writes.push(
 					c.env.DB.prepare(
 						"UPDATE subroom_save SET data=json_set(data,'$.UnityAssetId',?,'$.ServerData',json(?)) WHERE sub_room_data_save_id=? AND sub_room_id=? AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM studio_cloud_build_job WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND lease_token=? AND status='publishing')"
@@ -451,6 +564,7 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 						lease.lease_token
 					)
 				)
+			if (job.kind !== 'avatar') {
 				writes.push(
 					c.env.DB.prepare(
 						`UPDATE room SET data=json_set(data,'$.BecameRRStudioRoomAt',?)
@@ -481,6 +595,8 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 						)
 					)
 				}
+			}
+
 			writes.push(
 				c.env.DB.prepare(
 					"UPDATE studio_cloud_build SET completed_at=?,error=NULL WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM studio_cloud_build_job WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND lease_token=? AND status='publishing')"
@@ -491,20 +607,42 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 					"UPDATE studio_cloud_build_job SET status='completed',lease_token=NULL WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND lease_token=? AND status='publishing'"
 				).bind(id, lease.lease_token)
 			)
-			// Recheck the lease and target inside the publication transaction. R2
+			// Recheck authority, lease and target inside the final publication transaction.
-			// uploads can outlast a lease, and a room can be deleted while compiling.
 			const publicationTime = new Date().toISOString()
+			const roomRow =
+				job.kind !== 'avatar'
+					? await c.env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM room WHERE room_id=?')
+							.bind(job.roomId)
+							.first<{ data: string }>()
+					: null
+			const authorizedRoom =
+				roomRow && canManageRoom(JSON.parse(roomRow.data), job.accountId) ? roomRow.data : null
+			const targetExists =
+				job.kind === 'avatar'
+					? `SELECT 1 FROM avatar_studio_save s JOIN custom_avatar_item i ON i.custom_avatar_item_id=s.item_id
+				 JOIN avatar_studio_access a ON a.account_id=json_extract(i.data,'$.CreatorAccountId')
+				 WHERE s.id=? AND s.item_id=? AND s.unity_asset_id=? AND a.account_id=? AND (a.flags & ?)<>0`
+					: `SELECT 1 FROM subroom_save s JOIN subroom r ON r.sub_room_id=s.sub_room_id
+				 JOIN room ON room.room_id=r.room_id
+				 WHERE s.sub_room_data_save_id=? AND s.sub_room_id=? AND r.room_id=? AND room.data=?`
+			const targetBindings =
+				job.kind === 'avatar'
+					? [
+							job.saveId,
+							job.avatarItemId!,
+							job.unityAssetId,
+							job.accountId,
+							avatarItemAccessBit(job.avatar!.outfitType),
+						]
+					: [job.saveId, job.subRoomId, job.roomId, authorizedRoom]
 			const results = await c.env.DB.batch([
 				c.env.DB.prepare(
 					`UPDATE studio_cloud_build_job SET status='failed',lease_token=NULL
 					 WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND lease_token=? AND status='publishing'
-					 AND (lease_until<=? OR NOT EXISTS (
+					 AND (lease_until<=? OR NOT EXISTS (${targetExists}))`
-					 SELECT 1 FROM subroom_save s JOIN subroom r ON r.sub_room_id=s.sub_room_id
+				).bind(id, lease.lease_token, publicationTime, ...targetBindings),
-					 JOIN room ON room.room_id=r.room_id
-					 WHERE s.sub_room_data_save_id=? AND s.sub_room_id=? AND r.room_id=?))`
-				).bind(id, lease.lease_token, publicationTime, job.saveId, job.subRoomId, job.roomId),
 				c.env.DB.prepare(
-					`UPDATE studio_cloud_build SET completed_at=?,error='Build lease expired or target save removed.'
+					`UPDATE studio_cloud_build SET completed_at=?,error='Build lease expired or target authorization/save removed.'
 					 WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND completed_at='' AND EXISTS (
 					 SELECT 1 FROM studio_cloud_build_job WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND status='failed')`
 				).bind(publicationTime, id, id),
@@ -512,7 +650,7 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 			])
 			if (!results[results.length - 1].meta.changes) {
 				await Promise.all(keys.map((key) => c.env.CDN_ASSETS.delete(key)))
-				return c.json(fail('Build lease expired or target save removed.'), 409)
+				return c.json(fail('Build lease expired or target authorization/save removed.'), 409)
 			}
 		} catch (error) {
 			await Promise.all(keys.map((key) => c.env.CDN_ASSETS.delete(key)))
@@ -523,6 +661,156 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 				.run()
 			throw error
 		}
+		if (job.kind === 'avatar') {
+			const item = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, job.avatarItemId!)
+			const save = await avatarStudioSave(c.env.DB, job.avatarItemId!, job.saveId)
+			if (
+				item &&
+				save &&
+				(job.autoPublish || (item.Accessibility === 0 && save.update_current === 1))
+			) {
+				await publishAvatarSave(c.env.DB, item.CustomAvatarItemId, save.id, true)
+			}
+			return c.json(ok(null))
+		}
+
 		return c.json(ok(null))
 	})
 export default app
+
+async function enqueueAvatar(
+	c: Context<App>,
+	itemId: string,
+	saveId: number,
+	supplied?: Record<string, unknown>
+) {
+	const accountId = await validateAndGetAccountId(c.req.raw, await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get())
+	if (accountId === null) return c.body(null, 401)
+	const item = await avatarStudioItem(c.env.DB, itemId),
+		save = await avatarStudioSave(c.env.DB, itemId, saveId)
+	if (!item || !save) return c.notFound()
+	if (item.OutfitType === 1000)
+		return c.json(fail('Badge images publish directly and do not require a Unity build.'), 400)
+	const roles = await validateAndGetRoles(c.req.raw, await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get())
+	if (
+		item.CreatorAccountId !== accountId ||
+		!roles?.includes('betastudio') ||
+		!((await avatarStudioFlags(c.env.DB, accountId)) & avatarItemAccessBit(item.OutfitType))
+	)
+		return c.body(null, 403)
+	if (!(await cloudBuildKey(c.env))) return c.json(fail('Cloud building is not configured.'), 503)
+	const pending = await pendingAvatarBuild(c.env.DB, itemId, saveId)
+	if (pending) return c.json(ok(wire(pending)))
+	const object = await c.env.CDN_ASSETS.get('avatarunityasset/' + save.source_filename)
+	if (!object || object.size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
+		return c.json(fail('Missing or oversized avatar source manifest.'), 400)
+	let manifest: Job['manifest']
+	try {
+		manifest = await object.json<Job['manifest']>()
+	} catch {
+		return c.json(fail('Invalid source manifest JSON.'), 400)
+	}
+	const main = manifest?.MainPrefabProjectRelativePath
+	if (
+		!manifest ||
+		manifest.Version !== 3 ||
+		typeof main !== 'string' ||
+		!main.startsWith('Assets/') ||
+		!main.endsWith('.prefab') ||
+		!Array.isArray(manifest.Files) ||
+		!manifest.Files.length ||
+		manifest.Files.length > 100000 ||
+		!manifest.Files.some((f) => f?.p === main) ||
+		manifest.Files.some(
+			(f) =>
+				!f ||
+				typeof f.p !== 'string' ||
+				!/^(Assets|Packages)\//.test(f.p) ||
+				f.p.includes('\\') ||
+				f.p.includes(':') ||
+				f.p
+					.split('/')
+					.some(
+						(p) => p === '..' || p === '.' || p === '' || p.toLowerCase().endsWith('.bundle')
+					) ||
+				/\.(cs|dll|exe|so|dylib|rsp|asmdef|asmref)$/i.test(f.p) ||
+				!/^[a-z0-9]{40}$/.test(f.n)
+		) ||
+		new Set(manifest.Files.map((f) => f.p.toLowerCase())).size !== manifest.Files.length
+	)
+		return c.json(fail('Invalid avatar source file manifest.'), 400)
+	const form = supplied ?? (await c.req.parseBody())
+	if (form.pipelineVersion !== undefined && String(form.pipelineVersion) !== '2')
+		return c.json(fail('Unsupported avatar build pipeline.'), 400)
+	const targets = (c.env.CLOUD_BUILD_TARGETS ?? '0,2').split(',').map(Number)
+	if (!targets.length || targets.some((t) => t !== 0 && t !== 2))
+		return c.json(fail('Invalid build targets.'), 503)
+	const access = await avatarStudioFlags(c.env.DB, accountId)
+	const permittedItemTypes = AVATAR_STUDIO_SLOTS.filter(
+		(slot) =>
+			(access & avatarItemAccessBit(slot)) !== 0 &&
+			(![104, 203].includes(slot) || roles.includes('developer'))
+	)
+	const job: Job = {
+		kind: 'avatar',
+		avatarItemId: itemId,
+		avatar: {
+			itemId,
+			outfitType: item.OutfitType,
+			bodyType: save.body_type,
+			configuration: save.configuration,
+			name: String(item.Name ?? ''),
+			createdAt: save.created_at,
+			price: Number(item.Price ?? 0),
+			creatorAccountId: accountId,
+			canCreateRoomieEquipment: roles.includes('developer'),
+			permittedItemTypes,
+		},
+		buildId: numericId(),
+		roomId: 0,
+		subRoomId: 0,
+		saveId,
+		accountId,
+		unityAssetId: save.unity_asset_id,
+		autoPublish: textField(form.autoPublish).toLowerCase() === 'true',
+		templateVersion: Number(c.env.CLOUD_BUILD_TEMPLATE_VERSION ?? 169),
+		targets,
+		manifest,
+		room: null,
+		exports: [],
+	}
+	const now = new Date().toISOString()
+	// As for rooms, reserve the build and its queue/link rows in one transaction.
+	const created = await c.env.DB.batch([
+		c.env.DB.prepare(
+			`INSERT INTO studio_cloud_build(cloud_build_id,room_id,sub_room_id,sub_room_data_save_id,unity_asset_id,created_by_account_id,started_at,completed_at,error)
+			 SELECT ?,0,0,?,?,?,?,'',NULL WHERE NOT EXISTS (
+			 SELECT 1 FROM studio_avatar_build a JOIN studio_cloud_build_job j USING(cloud_build_id)
+			 WHERE a.item_id=? AND a.save_id=? AND j.status IN ('queued','building','publishing'))`
+		).bind(job.buildId, saveId, job.unityAssetId, accountId, now, itemId, saveId),
+		c.env.DB.prepare(
+			'INSERT INTO studio_avatar_build(cloud_build_id,item_id,save_id) SELECT ?,?,? WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM studio_cloud_build WHERE cloud_build_id=?)'
+		).bind(job.buildId, itemId, saveId, job.buildId),
+		c.env.DB.prepare(
+			'INSERT INTO studio_cloud_build_job(cloud_build_id,payload,created_at) SELECT ?,?,? WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM studio_cloud_build WHERE cloud_build_id=?)'
+		).bind(job.buildId, JSON.stringify(job), now, job.buildId),
+	])
+	if (!created[0].meta.changes) {
+		const existing = await pendingAvatarBuild(c.env.DB, itemId, saveId)
+		return existing
+			? c.json(ok(wire(existing)))
+			: c.json(fail('Build state changed; retry creation.'), 409)
+	}
+	return c.json(
+		ok(
+			wire({
+				cloud_build_id: job.buildId,
+				started_at: now,
+				completed_at: null,
+				unity_asset_id: job.unityAssetId,
+				created_by_account_id: accountId,
+				error: null,
+			})
+		)
+	)
+}

apps/studio/src/context.ts

@@ -17,12 +17,23 @@ export type Env = SharedHonoEnv & {
 	// Shared `recflare-cdn` bucket. Local Studio builds land under
 	// `room/studio/<roomId>/`. The same bucket name the rooms and cdn workers bind.
 	CDN_ASSETS: R2Bucket
-	/** Private pull-worker credential; leave unset to disable cloud build dispatch. */
+	/**
-	CLOUD_BUILD_KEY?: string
+	 * Private pull-worker credential, out of the shared Secrets Store (same store as
+	 * JWT_SECRET). Read it through `cloudBuildKey()` in cloud-builds.ts, never `.get()`
+	 * directly: the value `off` (or an unreadable secret) means cloud building is disabled.
+	 */
+	CLOUD_BUILD_KEY: SecretsStoreSecret
 	CLOUD_BUILD_TARGETS?: string
 	CLOUD_BUILD_TEMPLATE_VERSION?: string
 	/** R2 key of an operator-published template catalog; unset disables downloads. */
 	STUDIO_DISTRIBUTION_MANIFEST?: string
+	/**
+	 * Discord role ids whose holders have Studio upload access without the account's
+	 * `hasStudio` flag (`RECFLARE_STUDIO_ROLLOUT` in the root `.env`; the same var `auth`
+	 * stamps `betastudio` from). The access lookups here rebuild the role from the account
+	 * rather than a token, so they read it through the same `hasStudioAccess`.
+	 */
+	STUDIO_ROLLOUT?: string
 }
 
 /** Variables can be extended */

apps/studio/src/local-builds.ts

@@ -109,22 +109,29 @@ export async function getUserBuildCount(
 	const end = new Date(start.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 1000)
 	const row = await db
 		.prepare(
-			`SELECT COUNT(*) AS total,
+			`SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN room_id!=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS total,
-			        SUM(CASE WHEN error IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS failed
+			        SUM(CASE WHEN room_id!=0 AND error IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS failed,
+			        SUM(CASE WHEN room_id=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS avatar_total,
+			        SUM(CASE WHEN room_id=0 AND error IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS avatar_failed
 			 FROM studio_cloud_build
 			 WHERE created_by_account_id = ?1
 			   AND started_at >= ?2 AND started_at < ?3`
 		)
 		.bind(accountId, start.toISOString(), end.toISOString())
-		.first<{ total: number | string; failed: number | string | null }>()
+		.first<{
+			total: number | string
+			failed: number | string | null
+			avatar_total: number | null
+			avatar_failed: number | null
+		}>()
 	return {
 		accountId,
 		startTime: start.toISOString(),
 		endTime: end.toISOString(),
 		subRoomTotalBuildCount: Number(row?.total ?? 0),
 		subRoomFailedBuildCount: Number(row?.failed ?? 0),
-		avatarItemTotalBuildCount: 0,
+		avatarItemTotalBuildCount: Number(row?.avatar_total ?? 0),
-		avatarItemFailedBuildCount: 0,
+		avatarItemFailedBuildCount: Number(row?.avatar_failed ?? 0),
 	}
 }
 

apps/studio/src/studio.app.ts

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ import { useWorkersLogger } from 'workers-tagged-logger'
 
 import {
 	canManageRoomById,
+	getAccount,
 	getPlayerIdsInRoomSubRoom,
 	getRoomCoOwnerIds,
 	getSubRoom,
 } from '@repo/domain'
 import { withNotFound, withOnError } from '@repo/hono-helpers'
-import { validateAndGetAccountId, validateAndGetRoles } from '@repo/jwt'
+import { studioBuildValidationId, validateAndGetAccountId, validateAndGetRoles } from '@repo/jwt'
 
+import { hasStudioAccess } from '../../auth/src/platform-db'
 import cloudBuilds from './cloud-builds'
 import distribution from './distribution'
 import { getUserBuildCount, listCloudBuilds, storeLocalCloudBuild } from './local-builds'
@@ -30,6 +32,13 @@ function positiveId(raw: string | undefined): number | null {
 	return Number.isSafeInteger(id) ? id : null
 }
 
+/** SQLite datetime() is UTC, but its space-separated output is not a .NET JSON DateTime. */
+function accessTimestamp(value: string | undefined, fallback: string): string {
+	const normalized = value?.replace(/^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}) (\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d+)?)$/, '$1T$2Z')
+	const time = normalized ? Date.parse(normalized) : NaN
+	return Number.isFinite(time) ? new Date(time).toISOString() : fallback
+}
+
 const BUNDLE_REQUIRED = 'Both a Windows bundle and an Android bundle are required.'
 const UPLOAD_FIRST =
 	'Upload the room before building locally. The latest save is where this build is recorded.'
@@ -168,6 +177,75 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 	.get('/', async (c) => {
 		return c.text('hello, world!')
 	})
+	.get('/access/override/:accountId{[1-9][0-9]*}', async (c) => {
+		const secret = await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get()
+		const caller = await validateAndGetAccountId(c.req.raw, secret)
+		const id = Number(c.req.param('accountId'))
+		if (!Number.isSafeInteger(id)) return c.body(null, 400)
+		let roles = await validateAndGetRoles(c.req.raw, secret)
+		if (caller === null) {
+			const buildId = await studioBuildValidationId(c.req.raw, secret)
+			if (!buildId) return c.body(null, 401)
+			const job = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+				"SELECT payload FROM studio_cloud_build_job WHERE cloud_build_id=? AND status='building' AND lease_until>?"
+			)
+				.bind(buildId, new Date().toISOString())
+				.first<{ payload: string }>()
+			if (!job) return c.body(null, 403)
+			const payload = JSON.parse(job.payload) as {
+				roomId: number
+				room?: { Roles?: Array<{ AccountId: number; Role: number }> }
+			}
+			if (
+				!payload.roomId ||
+				!payload.room?.Roles?.some((r) => r.AccountId === id && [30, 255].includes(r.Role))
+			)
+				return c.body(null, 403)
+			if (!(await getRoomCoOwnerIds(c.env.DB, payload.roomId))?.includes(id))
+				return c.body(null, 403)
+			const account = await getAccount(c.env.DB, id)
+			roles = (await hasStudioAccess(c.env.DB, account, c.env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT)) ? ['betastudio'] : []
+		}
+		if (
+			caller !== null &&
+			caller !== id &&
+			!roles?.some((r) => r === 'developer' || r === 'moderator')
+		) {
+			// The SDK validates a registry against every owner of its room. Allow
+			// peers to inspect grants only when both currently manage the same room.
+			const shared = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+				`SELECT 1 FROM room r WHERE
+			 (r.creator_account_id=?1 OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM json_each(r.data,'$.Roles') role WHERE json_extract(role.value,'$.AccountId')=?1 AND json_extract(role.value,'$.Role') IN (30,255))) AND
+			 (r.creator_account_id=?2 OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM json_each(r.data,'$.Roles') role WHERE json_extract(role.value,'$.AccountId')=?2 AND json_extract(role.value,'$.Role') IN (30,255))) LIMIT 1`
+			)
+				.bind(caller, id)
+				.first()
+			if (!shared) return c.body(null, 403)
+		}
+		// Inspection authorization above belongs to the caller; this grant belongs to the target.
+		if (caller !== null && caller !== id)
+			roles = (await hasStudioAccess(
+				c.env.DB,
+				await getAccount(c.env.DB, id),
+				c.env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT
+			))
+				? ['betastudio']
+				: []
+		const grant = await c.env.DB.prepare(
+			'SELECT flags,created_at,modified_at FROM avatar_studio_access WHERE account_id=?'
+		)
+			.bind(id)
+			.first<{ flags: number; created_at: string; modified_at: string }>()
+		const flags = roles?.includes('betastudio') ? (grant?.flags ?? 0) : 0
+		const now = new Date().toISOString()
+		return c.json({
+			AccountId: id,
+			StudioAccess: roles?.includes('betastudio') ? 1 : 2,
+			AvatarStudioAccess: flags,
+			CreatedAt: accessTimestamp(grant?.created_at, now),
+			ModifiedAt: accessTimestamp(grant?.modified_at, now),
+		})
+	})
 	// There is no circuit recommendation corpus on a fresh deployment. An empty
 	// list is the SDK's supported no-recommendations state, not a failed lookup.
 	.get('/commonQuery/rrstudio/chiprecommendations', (c) => c.json([]))

apps/studio/src/test/integration/avatar-builds.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+import { adminSecretsStore, env, SELF } from 'cloudflare:test'
+import { beforeAll, beforeEach, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+
+import {
+	AVATAR_STUDIO_SCHEMA,
+	avatarSaveDto,
+	avatarStudioSave,
+	publishAvatarSave,
+	ROOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
+	STUDIO_CLOUD_BUILD_SCHEMA_DDL,
+	UNITY_ASSET_SCHEMA_DDL,
+} from '@repo/domain'
+import { generateToken } from '@repo/jwt'
+
+import { SCHEMA_DDL, toQuestCustomAvatarItem } from '../../../../api/src/custom-avatar-items-db'
+import { CLOUD_JOB_SCHEMA } from '../../cloud-builds'
+
+import type { Env } from '../../context'
+
+declare module 'cloudflare:test' {
+	interface ProvidedEnv extends Env {}
+}
+const origin = 'https://example.com',
+	itemId = '11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111',
+	assetId = '22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222'
+const worker = { Authorization: 'Bearer private-avatar-worker-key' }
+async function auth(id = 42, roles = ['betastudio']) {
+	return {
+		Authorization: 'Bearer ' + (await generateToken(String(id), 'fixture', 0, 'test-key', roles)),
+	}
+}
+const manifest = {
+	Version: 3,
+	MainPrefabProjectRelativePath: 'Assets/Hat.prefab',
+	Files: [{ n: 'a'.repeat(40), p: 'Assets/Hat.prefab' }],
+}
+beforeAll(async () => {
+	await adminSecretsStore(env.JWT_SECRET).create('test-key')
+	await adminSecretsStore(env.CLOUD_BUILD_KEY).create('private-avatar-worker-key')
+	env.CLOUD_BUILD_TARGETS = '0,2'
+	for (const sql of [
+		...SCHEMA_DDL,
+		...ROOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
+		...AVATAR_STUDIO_SCHEMA,
+		...STUDIO_CLOUD_BUILD_SCHEMA_DDL,
+		...UNITY_ASSET_SCHEMA_DDL,
+		CLOUD_JOB_SCHEMA,
+	])
+		await env.DB.prepare(sql).run()
+})
+beforeEach(async () => {
+	for (const table of [
+		'studio_cloud_build_job',
+		'studio_cloud_build',
+		'studio_avatar_build',
+		'unity_asset',
+		'avatar_studio_save',
+		'avatar_studio_access',
+		'custom_avatar_item',
+	])
+		await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM ' + table).run()
+	await env.DB.prepare("INSERT INTO avatar_studio_access VALUES (42,1,'now','now')").run()
+	await env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO custom_avatar_item(data) VALUES (?)')
+		.bind(
+			JSON.stringify({
+				CustomAvatarItemId: itemId,
+				CreatorAccountId: 42,
+				OutfitType: 0,
+				Accessibility: 0,
+				Name: 'Hat',
+				CurrentSaves: [],
+			})
+		)
+		.run()
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		"INSERT INTO avatar_studio_save(id,item_id,body_type,unity_asset_id,source_filename,source_hash,thumbnail,configuration,update_current,created_at) VALUES (1,?,1,?,'source','hash','thumb','{}',1,'2026-10-18')"
+	)
+		.bind(itemId, assetId)
+		.run()
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('avatarunityasset/source', JSON.stringify(manifest))
+})
+async function create(id = 42) {
+	return SELF.fetch(origin + '/cloud-builds/custom-avatar-item/' + itemId + '/save/1', {
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: await auth(id),
+		body: new URLSearchParams({ pipelineVersion: '2', autoPublish: 'true' }),
+	})
+}
+async function claim() {
+	const r = await SELF.fetch(origin + '/internal/cloud-builds/claim', {
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: worker,
+	})
+	return r.json<{ job: { buildId: string; kind: string; manifest: unknown }; leaseToken: string }>()
+}
+function artifacts(lease: { leaseToken: string }, materialVersion = 6) {
+	const form = new FormData()
+	form.set('leaseToken', lease.leaseToken)
+	const entries = []
+	for (const target of [0, 2])
+		for (const kind of ['main', 'material', 'stripped']) {
+			const field = `bundle${target}${kind}`
+			form.set(
+				field,
+				new File(['UnityFS\0avatar fixture ' + target + kind], field + '.assetbundle')
+			)
+			entries.push({
+				field,
+				unityAssetId: assetId,
+				target,
+				kind,
+				version: kind === 'material' ? materialVersion : 5,
+			})
+		}
+	form.set('artifacts', JSON.stringify(entries))
+	return form
+}
+it('authorizes per-account access and rejects builds from other owners', async () => {
+	expect((await SELF.fetch(origin + '/access/override/42')).status).toBe(401)
+	expect(
+		(await SELF.fetch(origin + '/access/override/42', { headers: await auth(43) })).status
+	).toBe(403)
+	expect(
+		await (await SELF.fetch(origin + '/access/override/42', { headers: await auth() })).json()
+	).toMatchObject({ AccountId: 42, StudioAccess: 1, AvatarStudioAccess: 1 })
+	expect(
+		await (await SELF.fetch(origin + '/access/override/42', { headers: await auth(42, []) })).json()
+	).toMatchObject({ AvatarStudioAccess: 0 })
+	expect((await create(43)).status).toBe(403)
+})
+it('serializes SQLite and ISO access timestamps as SDK-compatible UTC DateTimes', async () => {
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		'UPDATE avatar_studio_access SET flags=15,created_at=?,modified_at=? WHERE account_id=42'
+	)
+		.bind('2026-10-19T00:45:00.372Z', '2026-10-19 16:44:56')
+		.run()
+	expect(
+		await (await SELF.fetch(origin + '/access/override/42', { headers: await auth() })).json()
+	).toMatchObject({
+		AvatarStudioAccess: 15,
+		CreatedAt: '2026-10-19T00:45:00.372Z',
+		ModifiedAt: '2026-10-19T16:44:56.000Z',
+	})
+})
+it('builds and publishes prefab revisions with real SDK main/material version distinctions', async () => {
+	expect((await create()).status).toBe(200)
+	const lease = await claim()
+	expect(lease.job.kind).toBe('avatar')
+	expect(lease.job.manifest).toMatchObject(manifest)
+	const finish = () => origin + '/internal/cloud-builds/' + lease.job.buildId + '/finish'
+	expect(
+		(await SELF.fetch(finish(), { method: 'POST', headers: worker, body: artifacts(lease, 5) }))
+			.status
+	).toBe(400)
+	expect(
+		(await SELF.fetch(finish(), { method: 'POST', headers: worker, body: artifacts(lease) })).status
+	).toBe(200)
+	const row = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM custom_avatar_item').first<{ data: string }>()
+	const item = JSON.parse(row!.data)
+	expect(item.CurrentSaves).toHaveLength(1)
+	expect(item.CurrentSaves[0]).toMatchObject({
+		CustomAvatarItemSaveId: 1,
+		BodyType: 1,
+		OutfitType: 0,
+	})
+	expect(item.CurrentSaves[0].UnityAsset).toMatch(/^studio-avatar\//)
+	expect(item.CurrentSaves[0].UnityAsset2).toContain('.material.assetbundle')
+	expect(item.CurrentSaves[0]).not.toHaveProperty('SourceUnityAssetFilename')
+	const saved = await avatarStudioSave(env.DB, itemId, 1),
+		dto = await avatarSaveDto(env.DB, saved!)
+	expect(dto.BakedAssets).toHaveLength(4)
+	expect(dto.BakedAssets.map((a) => a.Version).sort()).toEqual([5, 5, 6, 6])
+	const quest = toQuestCustomAvatarItem(item).CurrentSaves[0]
+	expect(quest.UnityAssetHash).toBe(
+		dto.BakedAssets.find((a) => a.Target === 2 && a.Version === 5)?.Hash
+	)
+	expect(quest.UnityAssetHash).not.toBe(item.CurrentSaves[0].UnityAssetHash)
+	expect((await env.CDN_ASSETS.get('avatar/' + dto.UnityAsset))?.size).toBeGreaterThan(8)
+	expect(
+		(await SELF.fetch(finish(), { method: 'POST', headers: worker, body: artifacts(lease) })).status
+	).toBe(409)
+	const count = await SELF.fetch(origin + '/cloud-builds/get-build-count-for-user', {
+		headers: await auth(),
+	})
+	expect(await count.json()).toMatchObject({
+		value: { subRoomTotalBuildCount: 0, avatarItemTotalBuildCount: 1 },
+	})
+})
+it('rejects source code paths and cannot cancel another account’s build', async () => {
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put(
+		'avatarunityasset/source',
+		JSON.stringify({ ...manifest, Files: [null] })
+	)
+	expect((await create()).status).toBe(400)
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put(
+		'avatarunityasset/source',
+		JSON.stringify({
+			...manifest,
+			Files: [...manifest.Files, { n: 'a'.repeat(40), p: 'Assets/Code.cs' }],
+		})
+	)
+	expect((await create()).status).toBe(400)
+	await env.CDN_ASSETS.put('avatarunityasset/source', JSON.stringify(manifest))
+	await create()
+	const lease = await claim()
+	expect(
+		(
+			await SELF.fetch(origin + '/cloud-builds/cancel', {
+				method: 'PUT',
+				body: new URLSearchParams({ cloudBuildId: lease.job.buildId }),
+			})
+		).status
+	).toBe(401)
+	expect(
+		(
+			await SELF.fetch(origin + '/cloud-builds/cancel', {
+				method: 'PUT',
+				headers: await auth(43),
+				body: new URLSearchParams({ cloudBuildId: lease.job.buildId }),
+			})
+		).status
+	).toBe(404)
+	expect(
+		(
+			await SELF.fetch(origin + '/cloud-builds/cancel', {
+				method: 'PUT',
+				headers: await auth(),
+				body: new URLSearchParams({ cloudBuildId: lease.job.buildId }),
+			})
+		).status
+	).toBe(200)
+	expect(
+		(
+			await SELF.fetch(origin + '/internal/cloud-builds/' + lease.job.buildId + '/finish', {
+				method: 'POST',
+				headers: worker,
+				body: artifacts(lease),
+			})
+		).status
+	).toBe(409)
+})
+it('does not publish a deleted item or an older revision after a newer save', async () => {
+	await create()
+	const lease = await claim()
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		'INSERT INTO avatar_studio_save(item_id,body_type,unity_asset_id,source_filename,source_hash,thumbnail,configuration,created_at) SELECT item_id,body_type,unity_asset_id,source_filename,source_hash,thumbnail,configuration,created_at FROM avatar_studio_save WHERE id=1'
+	).run()
+	expect(
+		(
+			await SELF.fetch(origin + '/internal/cloud-builds/' + lease.job.buildId + '/finish', {
+				method: 'POST',
+				headers: worker,
+				body: artifacts(lease),
+			})
+		).status
+	).toBe(200)
+	const item = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM custom_avatar_item').first<{ data: string }>()
+	expect(JSON.parse(item!.data).CurrentSaves).toEqual([])
+	await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM studio_cloud_build_job').run()
+	await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM studio_cloud_build').run()
+	await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM studio_avatar_build').run()
+	await create()
+	const deleted = await claim()
+	await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM custom_avatar_item').run()
+	expect(
+		(
+			await SELF.fetch(origin + '/internal/cloud-builds/' + deleted.job.buildId + '/finish', {
+				method: 'POST',
+				headers: worker,
+				body: artifacts(deleted),
+			})
+		).status
+	).toBe(409)
+})
+
+it('deduplicates concurrent avatar requests and allows a new build after failure', async () => {
+	const responses = await Promise.all([create(), create(), create()])
+	const ids = await Promise.all(
+		responses.map(async (response) => {
+			expect(response.status).toBe(200)
+			return (await response.json<{ value: { cloudBuildId: string } }>()).value.cloudBuildId
+		})
+	)
+	expect(new Set(ids).size).toBe(1)
+	for (const table of ['studio_cloud_build', 'studio_avatar_build', 'studio_cloud_build_job'])
+		expect(await env.DB.prepare('SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM ' + table).first()).toEqual({ n: 1 })
+	await env.DB.prepare("UPDATE studio_cloud_build_job SET status='failed'").run()
+	expect(
+		(await (await create()).json<{ value: { cloudBuildId: string } }>()).value.cloudBuildId
+	).not.toBe(ids[0])
+})
+it.each([false, true])(
+	'checks automatic avatar revision ordering in the write, including CAS retry=%s, preserving explicit restore',
+	async (retry) => {
+		await env.DB.prepare("INSERT INTO unity_asset VALUES (?,0,5,'main','old.bundle','hash')")
+			.bind(assetId)
+			.run()
+		let intercepted = false
+		const DB = new Proxy(env.DB, {
+			get(target, key) {
+				if (key === 'prepare')
+					return (sql: string) => {
+						const wrap = (statement: D1PreparedStatement): D1PreparedStatement =>
+							new Proxy(statement, {
+								get(stmt, method) {
+									if (method === 'bind') return (...values: unknown[]) => wrap(stmt.bind(...values))
+									if (method === 'run' && sql.startsWith('UPDATE custom_avatar_item'))
+										return async () => {
+											if (!intercepted) {
+												intercepted = true
+												await target
+													.prepare(
+														"INSERT INTO avatar_studio_save(id,item_id,body_type,unity_asset_id,source_filename,source_hash,thumbnail,configuration,created_at) SELECT 2,item_id,body_type,'new-identity',source_filename,source_hash,thumbnail,configuration,created_at FROM avatar_studio_save WHERE id=1"
+													)
+													.run()
+												if (retry)
+													await target
+														.prepare(
+															"UPDATE custom_avatar_item SET data=json_set(data,'$.Name','Concurrent metadata')"
+														)
+														.run()
+											}
+											return stmt.run()
+										}
+									const value = Reflect.get(stmt, method)
+									return typeof value === 'function' ? value.bind(stmt) : value
+								},
+							})
+						return wrap(target.prepare(sql))
+					}
+				const value = Reflect.get(target, key)
+				return typeof value === 'function' ? value.bind(target) : value
+			},
+		})
+		expect(await publishAvatarSave(DB, itemId, 1, true)).toBe(false)
+		expect(intercepted).toBe(true)
+		let item = JSON.parse(
+			(await env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM custom_avatar_item').first<{ data: string }>())!.data
+		)
+		expect(item.CurrentSaves).toEqual([])
+		expect(await publishAvatarSave(env.DB, itemId, 1)).toBe(true)
+		item = JSON.parse(
+			(await env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM custom_avatar_item').first<{ data: string }>())!.data
+		)
+		expect(item.CurrentSaves[0].CustomAvatarItemSaveId).toBe(1)
+		if (retry) expect(item.Name).toBe('Concurrent metadata')
+	}
+)

apps/studio/src/test/integration/cloud-builds.test.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
 	UNITY_ASSET_SCHEMA_DDL,
 } from '@repo/domain'
 
-import { CLOUD_JOB_SCHEMA } from '../../cloud-builds'
+import cloudBuilds, { CLOUD_JOB_SCHEMA } from '../../cloud-builds'
 
 import type { Env } from '../../context'
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ async function auth(id = 42, studio = true) {
 }
 beforeAll(async () => {
 	await adminSecretsStore(env.JWT_SECRET).create('test-key')
-	env.CLOUD_BUILD_KEY = key
+	await adminSecretsStore(env.CLOUD_BUILD_KEY).create(key)
 	env.CLOUD_BUILD_TARGETS = '0'
 	for (const sql of [
 		...ROOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
@@ -468,3 +468,138 @@ it('does not complete a build whose submitted save was deleted during compilatio
 			.run()
 	}
 })
+
+function builtArtifacts(lease: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof claim>>) {
+	const form = new FormData()
+	form.set('leaseToken', lease.leaseToken)
+	form.set('bundle', new File(['UnityFS\0regression'], 'bundle.assetbundle'))
+	form.set(
+		'artifacts',
+		JSON.stringify([
+			{
+				field: 'bundle',
+				unityAssetId: lease.job.unityAssetId,
+				target: 0,
+				kind: 'main',
+				version: 5,
+			},
+		])
+	)
+	return form
+}
+function finishBuild(
+	lease: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof claim>>,
+	form = builtArtifacts(lease),
+	bindings = env
+) {
+	return cloudBuilds.request(
+		origin + `/internal/cloud-builds/${lease.job.buildId}/finish`,
+		{ method: 'POST', headers: worker, body: form },
+		bindings
+	)
+}
+it.each(['before finish', 'before transaction'])(
+	'rejects removed room co-owner authority %s without linking or publishing',
+	async (timing) => {
+		const prior = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT data FROM room WHERE room_id=3000').first<{
+			data: string
+		}>()
+		const originalSave = await env.DB.prepare(
+			'SELECT data FROM subroom_save WHERE sub_room_data_save_id=3002'
+		).first<{ data: string }>()
+		await env.DB.prepare("UPDATE room SET data=json_set(data,'$.Roles',json(?)) WHERE room_id=3000")
+			.bind(JSON.stringify([{ AccountId: 43, Role: 30 }]))
+			.run()
+		await create(43, true, { autoPublish: 'true' })
+		const lease = await claim()
+		const revoke = () =>
+			env.DB.prepare(
+				"UPDATE room SET data=json_set(data,'$.Roles',json('[]')) WHERE room_id=3000"
+			).run()
+		if (timing === 'before finish') await revoke()
+		const DB = new Proxy(env.DB, {
+			get(target, key) {
+				if (key === 'batch')
+					return async (statements: D1PreparedStatement[]) => {
+						await revoke()
+						return target.batch(statements)
+					}
+				const value = Reflect.get(target, key)
+				return typeof value === 'function' ? value.bind(target) : value
+			},
+		})
+		try {
+			expect((await finishBuild(lease, builtArtifacts(lease), { ...env, DB })).status).toBe(409)
+			expect(
+				await env.DB.prepare(
+					'SELECT data FROM subroom_save WHERE sub_room_data_save_id=3002'
+				).first()
+			).toEqual(originalSave)
+			expect(
+				await env.DB.prepare('SELECT unity_asset_id FROM unity_asset WHERE unity_asset_id=?')
+					.bind(lease.job.unityAssetId)
+					.first()
+			).toBeNull()
+			expect(
+				await env.DB.prepare('SELECT status FROM studio_cloud_build_job WHERE cloud_build_id=?')
+					.bind(lease.job.buildId)
+					.first()
+			).toEqual({ status: 'failed' })
+			expect(
+				await env.CDN_ASSETS.get(
+					`roomunityasset/studio-builds/${lease.job.buildId}/server-data.json`
+				)
+			).toBeNull()
+			expect(
+				(await env.CDN_ASSETS.list({ prefix: `room/studio/3000/${lease.job.unityAssetId}` }))
+					.objects
+			).toEqual([])
+		} finally {
+			await env.DB.prepare('UPDATE room SET data=? WHERE room_id=3000').bind(prior!.data).run()
+		}
+	}
+)
+it.each(['expired lease', 'deleted save'])(
+	'cleans uploaded artifacts when final publication finds %s',
+	async (condition) => {
+		await create()
+		const lease = await claim()
+		const save = await env.DB.prepare(
+			'SELECT data FROM subroom_save WHERE sub_room_data_save_id=3002'
+		).first<{ data: string }>()
+		const DB = new Proxy(env.DB, {
+			get(target, key) {
+				if (key === 'batch')
+					return async (statements: D1PreparedStatement[]) => {
+						if (condition === 'expired lease')
+							await target
+								.prepare("UPDATE studio_cloud_build_job SET lease_until='2000-01-01'")
+								.run()
+						else
+							await target
+								.prepare('DELETE FROM subroom_save WHERE sub_room_data_save_id=3002')
+								.run()
+						return target.batch(statements)
+					}
+				const value = Reflect.get(target, key)
+				return typeof value === 'function' ? value.bind(target) : value
+			},
+		})
+		try {
+			expect((await finishBuild(lease, builtArtifacts(lease), { ...env, DB })).status).toBe(409)
+			expect(
+				await env.DB.prepare('SELECT unity_asset_id FROM unity_asset WHERE unity_asset_id=?')
+					.bind(lease.job.unityAssetId)
+					.first()
+			).toBeNull()
+			expect(
+				await env.CDN_ASSETS.get(
+					`roomunityasset/studio-builds/${lease.job.buildId}/server-data.json`
+				)
+			).toBeNull()
+		} finally {
+			if (condition === 'deleted save')
+				await env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO subroom_save VALUES (3002,3001,?)').bind(save!.data).run()
+		}
+	}
+)

apps/studio/src/test/integration/consumable-access.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import { adminSecretsStore, env, SELF } from 'cloudflare:test'
+import { beforeAll, beforeEach, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+
+import { SCHEMA_DDL as ACCOUNT_SCHEMA, AVATAR_STUDIO_SCHEMA, ROOM_SCHEMA_DDL } from '@repo/domain'
+import { generateStudioBuildValidationToken, generateToken } from '@repo/jwt'
+
+import { CLOUD_JOB_SCHEMA } from '../../cloud-builds'
+
+import type { Env } from '../../context'
+
+declare module 'cloudflare:test' {
+	interface ProvidedEnv extends Env {}
+}
+const base = 'https://example.com/access/override/'
+beforeAll(async () => {
+	await adminSecretsStore(env.JWT_SECRET).create('test-key')
+	for (const sql of [
+		...ACCOUNT_SCHEMA,
+		...ROOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
+		...AVATAR_STUDIO_SCHEMA,
+		CLOUD_JOB_SCHEMA,
+	])
+		await env.DB.prepare(sql).run()
+	await env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO account(data) VALUES (?)')
+		.bind(JSON.stringify({ accountId: 42, username: 'Fixture', hasStudio: true }))
+		.run()
+	await env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO room(data) VALUES (?)')
+		.bind(
+			JSON.stringify({ RoomId: 3000, CreatorAccountId: 42, Roles: [{ AccountId: 42, Role: 255 }] })
+		)
+		.run()
+	await env.DB.prepare("INSERT INTO avatar_studio_access VALUES (42,8,'now','now')").run()
+})
+beforeEach(async () => {
+	await env.DB.prepare('DELETE FROM studio_cloud_build_job').run()
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		'INSERT INTO studio_cloud_build_job(cloud_build_id,payload,status,lease_until,created_at) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)'
+	)
+		.bind(
+			'123',
+			JSON.stringify({ roomId: 3000, room: { Roles: [{ AccountId: 42, Role: 255 }] } }),
+			'building',
+			new Date(Date.now() + 60000).toISOString(),
+			'now'
+		)
+		.run()
+})
+async function request(id: number, build = '123') {
+	return SELF.fetch(base + id, {
+		headers: {
+			Authorization: 'Bearer ' + (await generateStudioBuildValidationToken(build, 'test-key')),
+		},
+	})
+}
+it('allows read-only consumable validation only for an active job’s room owners', async () => {
+	expect(await (await request(42)).json()).toMatchObject({
+		AccountId: 42,
+		StudioAccess: 1,
+		AvatarStudioAccess: 8,
+	})
+	expect((await request(43)).status).toBe(403)
+	expect((await request(42, '124')).status).toBe(403)
+	expect((await SELF.fetch(base + '42')).status).toBe(401)
+})
+it('rejects cancelled and expired jobs', async () => {
+	await env.DB.prepare("UPDATE studio_cloud_build_job SET status='cancelled'").run()
+	expect((await request(42)).status).toBe(403)
+	await env.DB.prepare(
+		"UPDATE studio_cloud_build_job SET status='building',lease_until='2000-01-01'"
+	).run()
+	expect((await request(42)).status).toBe(403)
+})
+it('lets co-owners validate each other’s grants without exposing unrelated accounts', async () => {
+	await env.DB.prepare("UPDATE room SET data=json_set(data,'$.Roles',json(?)) WHERE room_id=3000")
+		.bind(
+			JSON.stringify([
+				{ AccountId: 42, Role: 255 },
+				{ AccountId: 43, Role: 30 },
+			])
+		)
+		.run()
+	const headers = {
+		Authorization:
+			'Bearer ' + (await generateToken('43', 'fixture', 0, 'test-key', ['betastudio'])),
+	}
+	expect(await (await SELF.fetch(base + '42', { headers })).json()).toMatchObject({
+		AvatarStudioAccess: 8,
+	})
+	expect((await SELF.fetch(base + '44', { headers })).status).toBe(403)
+})
+
+it('uses target entitlement for staff inspections in both directions', async () => {
+	await env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO account(data) VALUES (?)')
+		.bind(JSON.stringify({ accountId: 44, username: 'Disabled', hasStudio: false }))
+		.run()
+	await env.DB.prepare("INSERT INTO avatar_studio_access VALUES (44,15,'now','now')").run()
+	const staff = async (roles: string[]) => ({
+		Authorization: 'Bearer ' + (await generateToken('99', 'staff', 0, 'test-key', roles)),
+	})
+	expect(
+		await (
+			await SELF.fetch(base + '44', { headers: await staff(['developer', 'betastudio']) })
+		).json()
+	).toMatchObject({ AccountId: 44, StudioAccess: 2, AvatarStudioAccess: 0 })
+	expect(
+		await (await SELF.fetch(base + '42', { headers: await staff(['moderator']) })).json()
+	).toMatchObject({ AccountId: 42, StudioAccess: 1, AvatarStudioAccess: 8 })
+})

apps/studio/wrangler.jsonc

@@ -37,6 +37,20 @@
 			"binding": "JWT_SECRET",
 			"store_id": "local",
 			"secret_name": "JWT_SECRET"
+		},
+		// The credential the cloud-building pull worker (recflare/cloud-building, its
+		// STUDIO_WORKER_KEY) presents as a bearer token on /internal/cloud-builds/*. A real
+		// secret, so it lives in the same store rather than riding along as a `--var` from
+		// .env, which would put it in plaintext on every worker. The binding must resolve
+		// for this worker to deploy: create it with the value `off` to run without cloud
+		// builds (creation then answers 503 and the private routes refuse everyone).
+		//
+		//   wrangler secrets-store secret create <store-id> --name CLOUD_BUILD_KEY \
+		//     --scopes workers --remote
+		{
+			"binding": "CLOUD_BUILD_KEY",
+			"store_id": "local",
+			"secret_name": "CLOUD_BUILD_KEY"
 		}
 	],
 	"upload_source_maps": true,

apps/www/README.md

@@ -220,11 +220,40 @@ won't pick up newly created secrets until it restarts.
 which one is missing. `wrangler tail www` shows it.
 
 In the [Discord developer portal](https://discord.com/developers/applications),
-add `https://<your domain>/claim` to the app's **Redirects**. It has to match byte
+add `https://<your domain>/claim` **and** `https://<your domain>/login/discord` to the
-for byte: `www` derives the redirect URI from the incoming request's own origin
+app's **Redirects**. Each has to match byte for byte: `www` derives the redirect URI
-(never from the request body, which would turn the client secret into a redemption
+from the incoming request's own origin (never from the request body, which would turn
-oracle for someone else's app), so add `http://localhost:5173/claim` too if you
+the client secret into a redemption oracle for someone else's app), so add the
-want the flow to work under `pnpm turbo dev`.
+`http://localhost:5173/…` pair too if you want the flows to work under `pnpm turbo dev`.
+
+### Sign in with Discord
+
+The same app also serves the login page's **Sign in with Discord** button, on the same
+switch (`/api/config` serves `discordLoginUrl` beside `discordAuthorizeUrl`, both null
+while the claim is closed). It asks Discord for the `identify` scope only and returns to
+`/login/discord`, where the SPA posts the code to `POST /api/login/discord`. `www`
+exchanges it, reads `GET /users/@me` for the Discord user id, revokes the token, and
+mints an **identity assertion** — a one-minute HS256 token signed with the shared
+`JWT_SECRET` naming platform `101` and that id — which it posts to `auth`'s
+`identity_assertion` grant over the service binding. `auth` resolves the id through
+`platform_account`:
+
+- **One linked account** (a player who claimed benefits on it) — signed in; the ordinary
+  token body comes back and the SPA stores it like a password sign-in's.
+- **No linked account** — `auth` **creates** one and links the Discord to it, under the
+  ban-evasion check and the per-IP / per-identity signup caps (but not `PASSWORD_SIGNUP`:
+  that switch exists because a password account has no identity but its address). The
+  body carries `created: true`, and the SPA stops to say so: the account has **no
+  password**, and setting one on the account page is what lets it sign in to the game —
+  on a sideloaded Quest without a Meta account, which is the case this is for. Its first
+  benefits claim still pays the welcome gift: the claim keys "first" on roles being
+  recorded on a Discord link, not on the link existing.
+- **Several linked accounts** — refused; the claim never produces this.
+
+`www` never chooses the account id: the assertion names an identity, and which account
+that is (or that there is none) is `auth`'s decision from the same table `cached_login`
+reads. The Discord snowflake stays off the new account's blob and token, as it does
+after a claim.
 
 ### Discord role refresh (cron)
 

apps/www/src/auth-messages.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ const AUTH_MESSAGES: Record<string, string> = {
 		'That platform cannot be verified — only Steam and Meta are supported.',
 	'no linked account for this platform identity':
 		'No account is linked to this platform sign-in yet. Sign in with your password once to link it.',
+	// The website's Discord sign-in found the Discord user on several accounts — a state the
+	// benefits claim never produces, so this is for an operator to untangle, not the player.
+	'platform identity is linked to more than one account':
+		'That Discord account is linked to more than one RecFlare account. Sign in with your username and password instead.',
+	// www minted the assertion a moment ago, so this is a key mismatch between www and auth
+	// (or a clock a minute out), never something the player did.
+	'invalid or expired identity assertion':
+		'Sign-in is unavailable right now. This is a problem on our end — please try again later.',
 	'refresh_token is invalid or expired': 'Your session has expired. Please sign in again.',
 	// An account that shares a device or network with a BANNED one. Phrased for BOTH the
 	// person evading a ban and the housemate of one — the IP arm cannot tell them apart —

apps/www/src/client/App.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import { downgradeRoom, needsDowngrade } from '../room-converter'
 // The session token, the worker hostnames and the `call` every request goes through —
 // see api.ts for why they're a module of their own rather than defined here.
 import {
+	accountByUsername,
 	accountIdForUsername,
 	call,
 	hasToken,
@@ -30,11 +31,12 @@ import {
 import { DeviceLinkPage } from './DeviceLink'
 import { customAvatarItemIdFromPath, inventionIdFromPath, InventionPage, ItemPage } from './Item'
 import { ModerationPage, PlayerBanStatus } from './Moderation'
+import { PumpleBossFight } from './PumpleBossFight'
 import { StatsPage } from './Stats'
 import { StudioAccessPage } from './StudioAccess'
 
 import type { ReactNode } from 'react'
-import type { Hosts } from './api'
+import type { Hosts, PublicAccount } from './api'
 
 /**
  * Site config from `www`. `signupEnabled` is false when the operator has no Turnstile
@@ -56,6 +58,12 @@ interface SiteConfig {
 	 * benefits are off. The `state` nonce is appended here — see `startDiscordAuth`.
 	 */
 	discordAuthorizeUrl: string | null
+	/**
+	 * The consent URL for "Sign in with Discord" — same app, `identify` scope only, and its own
+	 * return leg (`/login/discord`). On the same switch as the claim, so null whenever
+	 * `benefitsEnabled` is false. See `DiscordLoginPage`.
+	 */
+	discordLoginUrl: string | null
 }
 
 /** The private self DTO from `accounts` (`GET /account/me`). */
@@ -592,21 +600,52 @@ const claimBenefits = (code: string): Promise<ClaimResult> =>
  */
 const OAUTH_STATE_KEY = 'rf_discord_state'
 
+/**
+ * Where to land after a Discord SIGN-IN — the `?next=` the login page was opened with.
+ * Stashed beside the nonce because the round trip through Discord loses the query string,
+ * and read back by `DiscordLoginPage` exactly once.
+ */
+const OAUTH_NEXT_KEY = 'rf_discord_next'
+
 /**
  * Send the browser to Discord's consent screen.
  *
  * A real navigation, not a client-side route — Discord is another origin. The `state` is
  * minted here and stashed for the return leg; `www` built everything else about the URL
- * (see `/api/config`), so this only ever appends the one parameter it owns.
+ * (see `/api/config`), so this only ever appends the one parameter it owns. `next` is the
+ * sign-in's post-login destination; the claim passes none.
  */
-function startDiscordAuth(authorizeUrl: string) {
+function startDiscordAuth(authorizeUrl: string, next?: string) {
 	const state = crypto.randomUUID()
 	sessionStorage.setItem(OAUTH_STATE_KEY, state)
+	if (next) sessionStorage.setItem(OAUTH_NEXT_KEY, next)
+	else sessionStorage.removeItem(OAUTH_NEXT_KEY)
 	const url = new URL(authorizeUrl)
 	url.searchParams.set('state', state)
 	window.location.assign(url.toString())
 }
 
+/** What `/api/login/discord` answers: auth's token body, plus who signed in and whether it made them. */
+interface DiscordSignIn {
+	access_token?: string
+	/** True when no account was linked to this Discord and `auth` created one just now. */
+	created?: boolean
+	/** The Discord username, for the confirmation line only. */
+	discordUsername?: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Redeem the sign-in's authorization code. Goes through `www`, like signup and the claim,
+ * because the exchange needs the Discord client secret; `www` then has `auth` issue the
+ * session and relays the token body, which is stored exactly as a password sign-in's is.
+ */
+async function signInWithDiscord(code: string): Promise<DiscordSignIn> {
+	const data = await call<DiscordSignIn>('/api/login/discord', { json: { code } })
+	if (typeof data.access_token !== 'string') throw new Error(authUnreachable('login'))
+	setToken(data.access_token)
+	return data
+}
+
 /**
  * Admin-only broadcasts. The token goes to `notify`, which enforces the admin-role gate
  * — so a session without the role is rejected there (403) even though the UI shows no
@@ -952,16 +991,6 @@ function roomIdFromPath(path: string): number | null {
 	return match ? Number.parseInt(match[1], 10) : null
 }
 
-/** Public account shape, from `GET /account/:id` or `/account/search`. */
-interface PublicAccount {
-	accountId: number
-	username: string
-	displayName: string
-	profileImage: string
-	bannerImage: string
-	createdAt: string
-}
-
 /**
  * A player's photo, from the `ImagesPlayer` projection. Public unless the list was the
  * viewer's own (see fetchPlayerPhotos), which is the one way a private one gets here —
@@ -991,10 +1020,9 @@ async function searchPlayers(query: string): Promise<PublicAccount[]> {
 	)
 }
 
+/** The profile page's account: an exact lookup, not the search bar's prefix query. */
 const fetchPublicAccount = (username: string): Promise<PublicAccount | null> =>
-	searchPlayers(username).then(
+	accountByUsername(username)
-		(matches) => matches.find((m) => m.username.toLowerCase() === username.toLowerCase()) ?? null
-	)
 
 /**
  * The photos a player has taken. Sent WITH the session token when there is one: `api`
@@ -1777,11 +1805,18 @@ function halloweenActive(): boolean {
 }
 
 /** The sprite, 23x25 native pixels, drawn at 3x with hard edges. */
-const PUMPKIN_SRC =
+const PUMPKIN_FRAMES = [
-	'data:image/png;base64,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'
+	new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-00.png', import.meta.url).href,
-const PUMPKIN_SCALE = 3
+	new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-01.png', import.meta.url).href,
-const PUMPKIN_W = 23 * PUMPKIN_SCALE
+	new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-02.png', import.meta.url).href,
-const PUMPKIN_H = 25 * PUMPKIN_SCALE
+	new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-03.png', import.meta.url).href,
+	new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-04.png', import.meta.url).href,
+	new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-05.png', import.meta.url).href,
+	new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-06.png', import.meta.url).href,
+	new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-07.png', import.meta.url).href,
+]
+const PUMPKIN_W = 150
+const PUMPKIN_H = 150
 const PUMPKIN_LINES = ['boo!', 'hehe', 'hey!', 'spooky!', 'happy halloween!', 'ow!', '🎃']
 
 const PUMPKIN_CSS = `
@@ -1793,16 +1828,7 @@ const PUMPKIN_CSS = `
         image-rendering: pixelated;
         transform-origin: 50% 100%;
 }
-.rf-pumpkin.is-walking img {
+/* The animated GIF provides its own walking frames. */
-        animation: rf-pumpkin-step 0.24s steps(2, end) infinite;
-}
-@keyframes rf-pumpkin-step {
-        0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0) scaleX(1); }
-        50% { transform: translateY(-1px) scaleX(0.96); }
-}
-@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
-        .rf-pumpkin.is-walking img { animation: none; }
-}
 .rf-pumpkin-bubble { position: absolute; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); margin: 6px 0; padding: 3px 8px;
 	border-radius: 10px; background: #fff3dc; color: #2a1608; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600;
 	white-space: nowrap; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.15s; }
@@ -1816,13 +1842,15 @@ const PUMPKIN_CSS = `
 function LilPumpkin() {
 	const rootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
 	const flipRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+	const spriteRef = useRef<HTMLImageElement>(null)
 	const bubbleRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
 
 	useEffect(() => {
 		const root = rootRef.current
 		const flip = flipRef.current
+		const sprite = spriteRef.current
 		const bubble = bubbleRef.current
-		if (!root || !flip || !bubble) return
+		if (!root || !flip || !sprite || !bubble) return
 		if (window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches) {
 			root.style.display = 'none'
 			return
@@ -1841,12 +1869,73 @@ function LilPumpkin() {
 		let jy = 0
 		let vy = 0
 		let walkTime = 0
+		let walkDistance = 0
+		let walkFrame = 0
 		let mouseX = -1
 		let mouseY = -1
 		let mouseAt = -Infinity
 		let speechTimer = 0
 		let last = performance.now()
 		let raf = 0
+		const effectNodes: HTMLElement[] = []
+
+		const spawnBatSwarm = () => {
+			const flash = document.createElement('div')
+			Object.assign(flash.style, {
+				position: 'fixed',
+				inset: '0',
+				background: 'rgba(210, 0, 28, 0.32)',
+				opacity: '1',
+				transition: 'opacity 480ms ease-out',
+				pointerEvents: 'none',
+				zIndex: '100000',
+			})
+			document.body.appendChild(flash)
+			effectNodes.push(flash)
+			requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+				flash.style.opacity = '0'
+			})
+			window.setTimeout(() => {
+				flash.remove()
+				const i = effectNodes.indexOf(flash)
+				if (i !== -1) effectNodes.splice(i, 1)
+			}, 520)
+
+			const cx = x + PUMPKIN_W / 2
+			const cy = y + jy + PUMPKIN_H / 2
+			for (let i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
+				const bat = document.createElement('span')
+				const angle = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2
+				const distance = 100 + Math.random() * 260
+				const dx = Math.cos(angle) * distance
+				const dy = Math.sin(angle) * distance
+				Object.assign(bat.style, {
+					position: 'fixed',
+					left: `${cx}px`,
+					top: `${cy}px`,
+					fontSize: `${20 + Math.random() * 20}px`,
+					lineHeight: '1',
+					pointerEvents: 'none',
+					zIndex: '100001',
+					opacity: '1',
+					transform: 'translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.4)',
+					transition: 'transform 850ms ease-out, opacity 850ms ease-out',
+					willChange: 'transform, opacity',
+				})
+				bat.textContent = '🦇'
+				document.body.appendChild(bat)
+				effectNodes.push(bat)
+				requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+					bat.style.transform = `translate(calc(-50% + ${dx}px), calc(-50% + ${dy}px)) rotate(${Math.random() * 100 - 50}deg) scale(1.2)`
+					bat.style.opacity = '0'
+				})
+				window.setTimeout(() => {
+					bat.remove()
+					const i = effectNodes.indexOf(bat)
+					if (i !== -1) effectNodes.splice(i, 1)
+				}, 900)
+			}
+		}
 
 		root.style.transform = `translate(${x}px, ${y}px)`
 
@@ -1870,14 +1959,30 @@ function LilPumpkin() {
 		const onLeave = () => {
 			mouseAt = -Infinity
 		}
+		let rapidClickCount = 0
+		let rapidClickStart = 0
 		const onClick = (e: MouseEvent) => {
 			const top = y + jy
+			const bob = 0
 			const hit =
-				e.clientX >= x - 6 &&
+				e.clientX >= x - 45 &&
-				e.clientX <= x + PUMPKIN_W + 6 &&
+				e.clientX <= x + PUMPKIN_W + 45 &&
-				e.clientY >= top - 6 &&
+				e.clientY >= top - bob - 45 &&
-				e.clientY <= top + PUMPKIN_H + 6
+				e.clientY <= top - bob + PUMPKIN_H + 45
 			if (!hit) return
+
+			const now = performance.now()
+			if (now - rapidClickStart > 5000) {
+				rapidClickStart = now
+				rapidClickCount = 0
+			}
+			rapidClickCount++
+			if (rapidClickCount >= 10) {
+				rapidClickCount = 0
+				rapidClickStart = 0
+				window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('rf-pumple-boss'))
+			}
+			spawnBatSwarm()
 			if (jy === 0) vy = -430
 			say(PUMPKIN_LINES[Math.floor(Math.random() * PUMPKIN_LINES.length)])
 		}
@@ -1903,11 +2008,11 @@ function LilPumpkin() {
 				const dy = mouseY - (y + PUMPKIN_H / 2)
 				const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
 				if (Math.abs(dx) > 4) facing = dx > 0 ? 1 : -1
-				if (dist > 110) {
+				if (dist > 85) {
 					// Walk toward the cursor but stop short, so it never ends up sitting under the pointer.
 					tx = clamp(mouseX - (dx / dist) * 80 - PUMPKIN_W / 2, 0, maxX())
 					ty = clamp(mouseY - (dy / dist) * 80 - PUMPKIN_H / 2, 0, maxY())
-					speed = 150
+					speed = 310
 				} else {
 					tx = x
 					ty = y
@@ -1920,7 +2025,7 @@ function LilPumpkin() {
 					ty = Math.random() * maxY()
 				}
 			} else {
-				speed = 60
+				speed = 145
 			}
 
 			const mx = tx - x
@@ -1932,6 +2037,15 @@ function LilPumpkin() {
 				x += (mx / md) * step
 				y += (my / md) * step
 				moving = true
+
+				// Advance the walk cycle according to distance actually traveled.
+				walkDistance += step
+				const nextFrame = Math.floor(walkDistance / 30) % PUMPKIN_FRAMES.length
+				if (nextFrame !== walkFrame) {
+					walkFrame = nextFrame
+					sprite.src = PUMPKIN_FRAMES[walkFrame]
+				}
+
 				if (!following && Math.abs(mx) > 4) facing = mx > 0 ? -1 : 1
 			} else if (speed > 0 && !following) {
 				pause = 1 + Math.random() * 2.5
@@ -1980,7 +2094,7 @@ function LilPumpkin() {
 			<div className="rf-pumpkin" ref={rootRef}>
 				<div className="rf-pumpkin-bubble" ref={bubbleRef} />
 				<div ref={flipRef} style={{ transformOrigin: '50% 100%' }}>
-					<img src={PUMPKIN_SRC} alt="" draggable={false} />
+					<img ref={spriteRef} src={PUMPKIN_FRAMES[0]} alt="" draggable={false} />
 				</div>
 			</div>
 		</>
@@ -2085,6 +2199,7 @@ export function App() {
 					turnstileSiteKey: null,
 					benefitsEnabled: false,
 					discordAuthorizeUrl: null,
+					discordLoginUrl: null,
 				})
 				setAccount(null)
 			})
@@ -2102,7 +2217,12 @@ export function App() {
 	return (
 		<>
 			<NavBar account={account} path={path} navigate={navigate} onLogout={logout} />
-			{path === '/login' || path === '/signup' ? (
+			{path === '/login/discord' ? (
+				// Discord's registered redirect for a SIGN-IN (the claim's is `/claim`). Matched
+				// before `/login`, which it would otherwise never reach; a cold load falls through
+				// to the SPA shell like every other client-side route.
+				<DiscordLoginPage config={config} navigate={navigate} onAuthed={setAccount} />
+			) : path === '/login' || path === '/signup' ? (
 				// One page, two doors. `/signup` exists so the homepage's create-account link
 				// lands on that tab instead of dropping people on sign-in to find it — and so
 				// the URL is linkable. Unknown paths fall back to index.html (see the assets
@@ -2175,6 +2295,7 @@ export function App() {
 			)}
 			<SiteFooter />
 			<HalloweenOverlay />
+			<PumpleBossFight />
 		</>
 	)
 }
@@ -2563,6 +2684,7 @@ function LoginPage({
 	}
 
 	const siteKey = config?.signupEnabled ? config.turnstileSiteKey : null
+	const discordLoginUrl = config?.discordLoginUrl ?? null
 
 	return (
 		<main className="shell">
@@ -2609,6 +2731,25 @@ function LoginPage({
 							your Steam ID — set a password on it and it signs in here too.
 						</p>
 						<LoginForm onAuthed={authed} />
+						{/* The other door. Shown on the server's say-so like the signup tab: the URL is
+						    null until the Discord app is configured. `next` rides along through Discord in
+						    sessionStorage, since the round trip drops the query. */}
+						{discordLoginUrl && (
+							<div className="alt-signin">
+								<p className="muted">or</p>
+								<button
+									type="button"
+									className="cta discord"
+									onClick={() => startDiscordAuth(discordLoginUrl, next)}
+								>
+									Sign in with Discord
+								</button>
+								<p className="muted">
+									Signs you into the account your Discord is linked to. No account yet? This makes
+									one — set a password on it afterwards and it signs in to the game too.
+								</p>
+							</div>
+						)}
 						{/* The tabs above already offer this; the line under the button is where
 						    someone who just found out they have no account is actually looking.
 						    Gated on the same key, so it can't point at a door that isn't there. */}
@@ -2627,6 +2768,109 @@ function LoginPage({
 	)
 }
 
+/**
+ * `/login/discord` — the page Discord redirects a SIGN-IN back to. Its own route rather than
+ * `/claim`, because that page wants a session before it does anything and this is how one
+ * gets made; it is the app's second registered `redirect_uri`, so like `/claim` it has to
+ * work on a cold load.
+ *
+ * The return leg mirrors the claim's: check the nonce this tab minted, strip the code off
+ * the URL before anything else, redeem it exactly once. What differs is the outcome. A
+ * sign-in to an existing account just goes where the login page was headed. A sign-in that
+ * CREATED an account (`created`) stops here first: that account has no password, and
+ * without one it can't sign in to the game — on a Quest without a Meta account, which is
+ * the whole point of making it this way — so the one thing to tell a brand-new player is
+ * where to set one.
+ */
+function DiscordLoginPage({
+	config,
+	navigate,
+	onAuthed,
+}: {
+	config: SiteConfig | undefined
+	navigate: Navigate
+	onAuthed: (a: SelfAccount) => void
+}) {
+	const [error, setError] = useState('')
+	const [created, setCreated] = useState<SelfAccount | null>(null)
+	// StrictMode runs effects twice in dev, and a Discord code is single-use — see BenefitsPanel.
+	const redeemed = useRef(false)
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
+		const code = params.get('code')
+		const state = params.get('state')
+		const expected = sessionStorage.getItem(OAUTH_STATE_KEY)
+		const next = safeNextPath(sessionStorage.getItem(OAUTH_NEXT_KEY)) ?? '/account'
+
+		if (code === null) {
+			// Opened directly, or Discord sent the player back with `?error=access_denied`
+			// because they cancelled. Nothing to redeem; back to the door.
+			navigate('/login')
+			return
+		}
+
+		window.history.replaceState(null, '', '/login/discord')
+		if (redeemed.current) return
+		redeemed.current = true
+		sessionStorage.removeItem(OAUTH_STATE_KEY)
+		sessionStorage.removeItem(OAUTH_NEXT_KEY)
+
+		if (state === null || expected === null || state !== expected) {
+			setError('That Discord sign-in did not match this browser. Please start again.')
+			return
+		}
+
+		signInWithDiscord(code)
+			.then(async (result) => {
+				const me = await fetchMe()
+				onAuthed(me)
+				if (result.created) setCreated(me)
+				else navigate(next)
+			})
+			.catch((err: unknown) => setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)))
+	}, [navigate, onAuthed])
+
+	if (created) {
+		return (
+			<main className="shell">
+				<section className="card">
+					<h2>Welcome to RecFlare</h2>
+					<p>
+						Your account is ready, linked to your Discord. Your username is{' '}
+						<strong>@{created.username}</strong> — you can change it on your account page.
+					</p>
+					<p className="muted">
+						It has no password yet. Set one on your account page: your username and that password
+						are how you sign in to the game — including on a Quest without a Meta account.
+					</p>
+					<Link to="/account" navigate={navigate} className="cta">
+						Go to my account
+					</Link>
+				</section>
+			</main>
+		)
+	}
+
+	return (
+		<main className="shell">
+			<section className="card">
+				<h2>Signing in with Discord</h2>
+				{error ? (
+					<>
+						<p className="error">{error}</p>
+						<Link to="/login" navigate={navigate} className="cta ghost">
+							Back to sign in
+						</Link>
+					</>
+				) : (
+					<p className="muted">{config === undefined ? 'Loading…' : 'One moment…'}</p>
+				)}
+			</section>
+		</main>
+	)
+}
+
 /** The signed-in account page. Redirects to sign-in when there's no session. */
 function AccountPage({
 	account,

apps/www/src/client/PumpleBossFight.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+
+type Mob = { id: number; x: number; y: number; hp: number }
+type Shot = { id: number; x: number; y: number; vx: number; vy: number; bomb?: boolean }
+type Game = {
+    player: number
+    hp: number
+    bossHp: number
+    mobs: Mob[]
+    enemyShots: Shot[]
+    arrows: Shot[]
+    bombs: number
+    kills: number
+    waves: number
+    nextId: number
+    lastSpawn: number
+    lastAttack: number
+    phase: 'fight' | 'victory' | 'defeat'
+}
+const freshGame = (): Game => ({
+    player: (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.innerWidth : 1024) / 2, hp: 100, bossHp: 100,
+    mobs: [], enemyShots: [], arrows: [], bombs: 0, kills: 0,
+    waves: 1, nextId: 1, lastSpawn: 0, lastAttack: 0, phase: 'fight',
+})
+
+const css = `
+.rf-boss{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100010;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 34%,#542619 0%,#26121a 43%,#090810 100%);color:#fff0d5;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;cursor:crosshair;user-select:none}
+.rf-boss:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#08060a66,transparent 35%,#05050988);z-index:0}
+.rf-boss:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;opacity:.22;background-image:radial-gradient(#ffb35b 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:37px 37px;mask-image:linear-gradient(transparent,#000 30%,#000)}
+.rf-boss *{box-sizing:border-box}
+.rf-boss-hud{position:absolute;z-index:8;top:18px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(900px,82%);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:22px;padding:16px 20px;border:1px solid #e9843c88;border-radius:15px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#160d12eF,#2a1117eF);box-shadow:0 10px 45px #0009,inset 0 1px #ffd2a322;backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}
+.rf-boss-label{font-weight:950;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px;color:#ffddb2}
+.rf-boss-track{height:17px;border:1px solid #ffd9aa88;background:#100a10;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:inset 0 2px 5px #000a}
+.rf-boss-fill{height:100%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#a82420,#ff6036,#ffb05b);box-shadow:0 0 15px #ff552a99;transition:width .12s}
+.rf-boss-player .rf-boss-fill{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#138a65,#49e7a0);box-shadow:0 0 14px #3df0a088}
+.rf-boss-monster{position:absolute;z-index:4;top:16%;left:50%;width:min(43vw,390px);height:min(43vw,390px);min-width:230px;min-height:230px;transform:translateX(-50%);display:grid;place-items:center;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 18px #ff5b24aa);animation:rf-boss-hover 3s ease-in-out infinite}
+.rf-boss-monster:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:90%;height:35%;bottom:0;border-radius:50%;background:#ff5a1726;filter:blur(25px)}
+.rf-boss-monster img{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;image-rendering:pixelated;filter:drop-shadow(0 12px 0 #150a10) drop-shadow(0 0 16px #ff6b35aa)}
+.rf-boss-minion{position:absolute;z-index:4;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:clamp(44px,7vw,78px);height:clamp(44px,7vw,78px);filter:drop-shadow(0 0 10px #ff4b2588);pointer-events:none}
+.rf-boss-minion img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;image-rendering:pixelated}
+.rf-boss-shot{position:absolute;z-index:5;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);font-size:25px;pointer-events:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 9px #ff712f);animation:rf-shot-glow .5s ease-in-out infinite alternate}
+.rf-boss-player-char{position:absolute;z-index:5;bottom:7%;font-size:42px;transform:translateX(-50%);width:64px;height:64px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle,#77eaff35,transparent 70%);filter:drop-shadow(0 0 10px #7ad9ff);pointer-events:none}
+.rf-boss-hint{position:absolute;z-index:8;bottom:14px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:max-content;max-width:88%;text-align:center;font-size:11px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:1px;color:#ffe3c1;padding:12px 18px;border:1px solid #b9684777;border-radius:9px;background:#100b13dc;box-shadow:0 4px 25px #0008}
+.rf-boss-vines{position:absolute;z-index:6;inset:0;pointer-events:none;overflow:hidden;opacity:1}
+.rf-boss-vines svg{position:absolute;inset:-2%;width:104%;height:104%;overflow:visible}
+.rf-boss-vines .vine-main{fill:none;stroke:#172f1b;stroke-width:25;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 5px #050807)}
+.rf-boss-vines .vine-edge{fill:none;stroke:#426a2d;stroke-width:12;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-dasharray:25 8;animation:rf-vine-crawl 7s linear infinite}
+.rf-boss-vines .vine-glow{fill:none;stroke:#df722a;stroke-width:3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:3 28;animation:rf-vine-crawl 4s linear infinite}
+.rf-boss-vines .thorn{fill:#72913b;stroke:#18291a;stroke-width:3}
+.rf-boss-vines .root{fill:none;stroke:#253d20;stroke-width:39;stroke-linecap:round;opacity:.92}
+.rf-boss-vines-retreat{animation:rf-vine-retreat 2.8s ease-in forwards}
+.rf-boss-end{position:absolute;z-index:10;inset:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#08090bea,#130d0bea);padding:24px}
+.rf-boss-panel{max-width:560px;width:100%;padding:clamp(26px,5vw,44px);border:2px solid #9b542d;border-radius:4px;background:#171310;box-shadow:8px 8px 0 #050505, inset 0 0 0 4px #171310, inset 0 0 0 5px #443023;color:#eee2ce}
+.rf-boss-title{font-family:Impact,'Arial Narrow',system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(34px,6.5vw,60px);font-weight:900;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#f0a04d;text-shadow:3px 3px 0 #522719;margin:0 0 20px}
+.rf-boss-button{margin:10px 6px 0;border:2px solid #c47b43;border-radius:3px;padding:12px 20px;background:#30251b;color:#ffe5c3;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 3px 0 #090807;transition:background .12s,transform .12s}
+.rf-boss-button:hover{background:#513522;transform:translateY(-2px)}
+@keyframes rf-boss-hover{0%,100%{translate:0 0}50%{translate:0 -8px}}
+@keyframes rf-shot-glow{from{scale:.9}to{scale:1.12}}
+@keyframes rf-vine-crawl{to{stroke-dashoffset:-132}}
+@keyframes rf-vine-retreat{to{transform:scale(1.4);opacity:0}}
+@media(max-width:600px){.rf-boss-hud{top:10px;width:86%;padding:12px;gap:12px}.rf-boss-label{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px}.rf-boss-track{height:13px}.rf-boss-monster{top:23%;width:65vw;height:65vw;min-width:0;min-height:0}.rf-boss-hint{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.3px;padding:10px;bottom:8px}}
+@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.rf-boss-monster,.rf-boss-shot,.rf-boss-vines .vine-edge,.rf-boss-vines .vine-glow{animation:none}}
+`
+
+export function PumpleBossFight() {
+    const [active, setActive] = useState(false)
+    const [view, setView] = useState<Game>(freshGame)
+    const game = useRef<Game>(freshGame())
+    const mouse = useRef({ x: typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.innerWidth / 2 : 512, y: typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.innerHeight * .78 : 600 })
+    const aim = useRef({ x: typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.innerWidth / 2 : 512, y: typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.innerHeight * .3 : 200 })
+    const started = useRef(false)
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        const start = () => {
+            if (started.current) return
+            started.current = true
+            game.current = freshGame()
+            mouse.current = { x: innerWidth / 2, y: innerHeight * .78 }
+            setView({ ...game.current })
+            setActive(true)
+        }
+        window.addEventListener('rf-pumple-boss', start)
+        return () => window.removeEventListener('rf-pumple-boss', start)
+    }, [])
+
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!active) return
+        const g = game.current
+        let last = performance.now()
+        let frame = 0
+        let endTimer = 0
+
+        const tick = () => {
+            const now = performance.now()
+            const dt = Math.min(.05, (now - last) / 1000)
+            last = now
+            if (g.phase === 'fight') {
+                g.player = Math.max(28, Math.min(innerWidth - 28, mouse.current.x))
+                const difficulty = 1 + (g.waves - 1) * .18
+
+                if (now - g.lastSpawn > Math.max(900, 3000 / difficulty) && g.mobs.length < 5 + g.waves) {
+                    g.lastSpawn = now
+                    g.mobs.push({ id: g.nextId++, x: Math.random() * (innerWidth - 80) + 40, y: innerHeight * (.35 + Math.random() * .28), hp: 2 })
+                }
+                if (now - g.lastAttack > Math.max(450, 1400 / difficulty)) {
+                    g.lastAttack = now
+                    const sx = innerWidth / 2, sy = innerHeight * .29
+                    const dx = g.player - sx, dy = innerHeight * .78 - sy
+                    const d = Math.hypot(dx, dy) || 1
+                    g.enemyShots.push({ id: g.nextId++, x: sx, y: sy, vx: dx / d * 280 * difficulty, vy: dy / d * 280 * difficulty })
+                    if (g.waves >= 2) {
+                        g.enemyShots.push({ id: g.nextId++, x: sx, y: sy, vx: -dx / d * 240 * difficulty, vy: 270 * difficulty })
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for (const m of g.mobs) {
+                    const dx = g.player - m.x, dy = innerHeight * .78 - m.y, d = Math.hypot(dx, dy) || 1
+                    m.x += dx / d * 75 * difficulty * dt
+                    m.y += dy / d * 75 * difficulty * dt
+                    if (d < 35) { g.hp -= 18 * dt; m.hp = 0 }
+                }
+
+                for (const s of g.enemyShots) { s.x += s.vx * dt; s.y += s.vy * dt }
+                g.enemyShots = g.enemyShots.filter(s => {
+                    if (Math.hypot(s.x - g.player, s.y - innerHeight * .78) < 32) { g.hp -= 12; return false }
+                    return s.x > -50 && s.x < innerWidth + 50 && s.y < innerHeight + 50
+                })
+
+                for (const s of g.arrows) {
+                    s.x += s.vx * dt; s.y += s.vy * dt
+                    if (s.bomb) {
+                        let detonated = false
+                        for (const m of g.mobs) {
+                            if (m.hp > 0 && Math.hypot(s.x - m.x, s.y - m.y) < 65) {
+                                m.hp = 0
+                                detonated = true
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (Math.hypot(s.x - innerWidth / 2, s.y - innerHeight * .29) < 115) {
+                            g.bossHp -= 14
+                            detonated = true
+                        }
+                        if (detonated) s.x = -999
+                    } else {
+                        let hit = false
+                        for (const m of g.mobs) {
+                            if (m.hp > 0 && Math.hypot(s.x - m.x, s.y - m.y) < 28) {
+                                m.hp = 0
+                                hit = true
+                                break
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (!hit && Math.hypot(s.x - innerWidth / 2, s.y - innerHeight * .29) < 90) {
+                            g.bossHp -= 2
+                            hit = true
+                        }
+                        if (hit) s.x = -999
+                    }
+                }
+                g.arrows = g.arrows.filter(s => s.x > -100 && s.x < innerWidth + 100 && s.y > -100 && s.y < innerHeight + 100)
+                // Count defeated minions before removing them; some kills drop bombs.
+                const dead = g.mobs.filter(m => m.hp <= 0)
+                if (dead.length) {
+                    g.kills += dead.length
+                    for (let i = 0; i < dead.length; i++) {
+                        if (Math.random() < .38) g.bombs++
+                    }
+                }
+                g.mobs = g.mobs.filter(m => m.hp > 0)
+
+                if (g.bossHp <= 0) g.phase = 'victory'
+                else if (g.hp <= 0) g.phase = 'defeat'
+                if (g.kills >= g.waves * 5) g.waves = Math.min(8, Math.floor(g.kills / 5) + 1)
+            }
+            setView({ ...g, mobs: [...g.mobs], enemyShots: [...g.enemyShots], arrows: [...g.arrows] })
+            if (g.phase !== 'fight') {
+                window.clearInterval(frame)
+                endTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+                    if (g.phase === 'defeat') window.location.reload()
+                }, 6500)
+            }
+        }
+        frame = window.setInterval(tick, 50) as unknown as number
+        return () => { window.clearInterval(frame); window.clearTimeout(endTimer) }
+    }, [active])
+
+    const onMove = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+        mouse.current = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY }
+        aim.current = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY }
+    }
+    const fire = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+        if (view.phase !== 'fight') return
+        const g = game.current
+        const sx = g.player, sy = innerHeight * .78
+        const dx = e.clientX - sx, dy = e.clientY - sy, d = Math.hypot(dx, dy) || 1
+        g.arrows.push({ id: g.nextId++, x: sx, y: sy, vx: dx / d * 620, vy: dy / d * 620 })
+    }
+    const bomb = () => {
+        const g = game.current
+        if (!active || g.phase !== 'fight' || g.bombs <= 0) return
+        g.bombs--
+        const sx = g.player, sy = innerHeight * .78
+        const dx = aim.current.x - sx, dy = aim.current.y - sy, d = Math.hypot(dx, dy) || 1
+        g.arrows.push({ id: g.nextId++, x: sx, y: sy, vx: dx / d * 350, vy: dy / d * 350, bomb: true })
+        setView({ ...g, arrows: [...g.arrows] })
+    }
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (!active) return
+        const key = (e: KeyboardEvent) => { if (e.code === 'Space') { e.preventDefault(); bomb() } }
+        window.addEventListener('keydown', key)
+        return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', key)
+    }, [active])
+
+    if (!active) return null
+    const ended = view.phase !== 'fight'
+    return <div className="rf-boss" onMouseMove={onMove} onClick={fire} onContextMenu={e => e.preventDefault()}>
+        <style>{css}</style>
+        <div className="rf-boss-hud">
+            <div style={{ flex: 1 }}><div className="rf-boss-label">YOUR HEALTH {Math.max(0, Math.ceil(view.hp))}/100</div><div className="rf-boss-track rf-boss-player"><div className="rf-boss-fill" style={{ width: `${Math.max(0, view.hp)}%` }} /></div></div>
+            <div style={{ flex: 1 }}><div className="rf-boss-label">PUMPLE {Math.max(0, Math.ceil(view.bossHp))}%</div><div className="rf-boss-track"><div className="rf-boss-fill" style={{ width: `${Math.max(0, view.bossHp)}%` }} /></div></div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="rf-boss-monster">
+            <img src={new URL('./pumple-frames/frame-04.png', import.meta.url).href} alt="Pumple, the pumpkin king" draggable={false} />
+        </div>
+        {view.mobs.map(m => <div key={m.id} className="rf-boss-minion" style={{ left: m.x, top: m.y }}>
+            <img src={new URL('./Pumple_monster_walk.gif', import.meta.url).href} alt="" draggable={false} />
+        </div>)}
+        {view.enemyShots.map(s => <div key={s.id} className="rf-boss-shot" style={{ left: s.x, top: s.y }}>🔥</div>)}
+        {view.arrows.map(s => <div key={s.id} className="rf-boss-shot" style={{ left: s.x, top: s.y }}>{s.bomb ? '💣' : '➶'}</div>)}
+        <div className="rf-boss-player-char" style={{ left: view.player }}>🛡️</div>
+        <div className="rf-boss-hint">MOVE YOUR MOUSE TO DODGE · CLICK TO SHOOT ARROWS · SPACE: PUMPKIN BOMB ({view.bombs}) · WAVE {view.waves}</div>
+        <div className={`rf-boss-vines ${view.phase === 'victory' ? 'rf-boss-vines-retreat' : ''}`}>
+            <svg viewBox="0 0 1200 800" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true">
+                <path className="root" d="M-30 30 Q70 90 45 190 T120 340 T65 520 T150 830 M1230 20 Q1110 95 1155 210 T1080 370 T1160 560 T1050 830 M-20 790 Q100 700 210 780 T390 760 M1220 790 Q1100 700 990 780 T810 760"/>
+                <path className="vine-main" d="M-30 30 Q70 90 45 190 T120 340 T65 520 T150 830 M1230 20 Q1110 95 1155 210 T1080 370 T1160 560 T1050 830 M-20 790 Q100 700 210 780 T390 760 M1220 790 Q1100 700 990 780 T810 760 M-20 300 Q100 250 160 330 T250 390 M1220 450 Q1100 390 1050 460 T960 510"/>
+                <path className="vine-edge" d="M-30 30 Q70 90 45 190 T120 340 T65 520 T150 830 M1230 20 Q1110 95 1155 210 T1080 370 T1160 560 T1050 830 M-20 790 Q100 700 210 780 T390 760 M1220 790 Q1100 700 990 780 T810 760 M-20 300 Q100 250 160 330 T250 390 M1220 450 Q1100 390 1050 460 T960 510"/>
+                <path className="vine-glow" d="M-30 30 Q70 90 45 190 T120 340 T65 520 T150 830 M1230 20 Q1110 95 1155 210 T1080 370 T1160 560 T1050 830 M-20 790 Q100 700 210 780 T390 760 M1220 790 Q1100 700 990 780 T810 760"/>
+                <g className="thorn">
+                    <path d="M54 180 l-35 -18 27 43z M94 305 l-36 -8 30 31z M81 500 l-33 -18 23 39z M1140 200 l34 -24 -24 48z M1100 360 l37 -12 -29 36z M1134 545 l36 -19 -23 43z M190 760 l-5 -40 27 31z M1010 760 l6 -40 -28 31z M180 345 l-25 -28 7 40z M1035 455 l24 -28 -7 40z"/>
+                </g>
+            </svg>
+        </div>
+        {ended && <><div className="rf-boss-end"><div className="rf-boss-panel">
+            <h1 className="rf-boss-title">{view.phase === 'victory' ? 'PUMPLE DEFEATED!' : 'RECFLARE HAS FALLEN'}</h1>
+            <p>{view.phase === 'victory' ? 'The pumpkin king crumbles into embers. The vines retreat and RecFlare is saved!' : 'The vines have consumed the battlefield. Pumple claims RecFlare...'}</p>
+            {view.phase === 'victory' && <p>Waves reached: {view.waves} · Minions defeated: {view.kills} · Bombs remaining: {view.bombs}</p>}
+            {view.phase === 'victory' && <button className="rf-boss-button" onClick={e => { e.stopPropagation(); setActive(false); started.current = false }}>RETURN TO RECFLARE</button>}
+            {view.phase === 'defeat' && <p>The site will reset after the vines take over...</p>}
+        </div></div></>}
+    </div>
+}

apps/www/src/client/api.ts

@@ -219,23 +219,32 @@ export function useAction() {
 }
 
 /**
- * Resolve an `@username` to the account id the workers address a player by.
+ * The public account behind an exact `@username`, or null when nobody has the name.
- *
+ * `accounts`' `GET /account/username/:name` is an indexed equality lookup — NOT the
- * `accounts` serves no exact-name lookup, so this goes through the PREFIX search and
+ * prefix search, which this once went through and filtered client-side; one profile view
- * keeps only an exact (case-insensitive) hit: a prefix match is a different player, and
+ * then cost a 20-row index walk, and the search bar's typeahead already keeps that query
- * acting on whoever happened to sort first would be worse than refusing. The exact name
+ * busy enough. A 404 is the one non-ok answer that means "no such player"; anything else
- * always sorts first among its own prefixes, so it's inside the search limit whenever it
+ * is a real failure and throws.
- * exists.
+ */
+export async function accountByUsername(input: string): Promise<PublicAccount | null> {
+	const name = input.trim().replace(/^@/, '')
+	if (name === '') return null
+	const res = await fetch(`${where().accounts}/account/username/${encodeURIComponent(name)}`)
+	if (res.status === 404) return null
+	const data = (await res.json().catch(() => ({}))) as Record<string, unknown>
+	if (!res.ok) throw new Error(errorMessage(data, res.status))
+	return data as unknown as PublicAccount
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve an `@username` to the account id the workers address a player by. An exact
+ * match only: a prefix match is a different player, and acting on whoever happened to
+ * sort first would be worse than refusing.
  */
 export async function accountIdForUsername(input: string): Promise<number> {
 	const name = input.trim().replace(/^@/, '')
 	if (name === '') throw new Error('Enter a username.')
-	const matches = await call<Array<{ accountId?: number; username?: string }>>(
+	const found = await accountByUsername(name)
-		`${where().accounts}/account/search?name=${encodeURIComponent(name)}`
-	)
-	const found = Array.isArray(matches)
-		? matches.find((m) => m.username?.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase())
-		: undefined
 	if (typeof found?.accountId !== 'number') throw new Error(`There's no player called @${name}.`)
 	return found.accountId
 }
@@ -245,6 +254,9 @@ export interface PublicAccount {
 	accountId: number
 	username: string
 	displayName: string
+	profileImage: string
+	bannerImage: string
+	createdAt: string
 }
 
 /**

apps/www/src/client/styles.css

@@ -2074,3 +2074,19 @@ button[type='submit']:disabled {
 	border-radius: 3px;
 	border: 1px solid var(--line);
 }
+
+/* The login card's second door, under the password form: an "or" and the Discord button,
+   separated from the form by a rule so the two aren't read as one. */
+.alt-signin {
+	margin-top: 20px;
+	padding-top: 16px;
+	border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 10px;
+	align-items: flex-start;
+}
+
+.alt-signin > .muted:first-child {
+	margin: 0;
+}

apps/www/src/context.ts

@@ -144,6 +144,14 @@ export type Env = SharedHonoEnv & {
 	 * all closes the claim, exactly as an unset one does.
 	 */
 	DISCORD_BENEFITS_ROLE_IDS?: string
+	/**
+	 * Discord role ids whose holders have Rec Room Studio upload access without the
+	 * account's `hasStudio` flag (`RECFLARE_STUDIO_ROLLOUT` in the root `.env`; the var
+	 * `auth` stamps `betastudio` from). `/api/studio-access` answers `granted` through the
+	 * same `hasStudioAccess`, so the Studio settings page agrees with the token. The staff
+	 * list and its add/remove still manage the flag alone.
+	 */
+	STUDIO_ROLLOUT?: string
 	/**
 	 * The bot user's token for the scheduled role refresh (discord-roles.ts). Optional in
 	 * effect: the binding must exist for the deploy, but a placeholder value just leaves the

apps/www/src/discord.ts

@@ -55,6 +55,15 @@ export const AUTHORIZE_URL = 'https://discord.com/oauth2/authorize'
  */
 export const SCOPES = 'identify guilds.members.read'
 
+/**
+ * What "Sign in with Discord" asks for: the user's id and nothing else. The sign-in has no
+ * question to ask about the guild — it only needs to know WHO, so the account linked to that
+ * Discord user can be signed into (or made). Asking for the member read here would put a
+ * permission on the consent screen that the sign-in never uses; the benefits claim is where
+ * roles are read, with its own consent.
+ */
+export const LOGIN_SCOPES = 'identify'
+
 /** Everything the claim needs configured. Resolved per request; see `discordConfig`. */
 export interface DiscordConfig {
 	/** The application's client id. PUBLIC — it ships to the browser in the authorize URL. */
@@ -170,6 +179,15 @@ export async function readSecret(secret: SecretsStoreSecret, name: string): Prom
  */
 export const redirectUri = (request: Request): string => new URL('/claim', request.url).toString()
 
+/**
+ * The sign-in's return leg — its own registered redirect, so Discord sends a sign-in back to
+ * a page that knows it is one. `/claim` can't double for it: that page needs a session
+ * before it does anything, and a sign-in is how the session gets made. Same derivation,
+ * same byte-for-byte rule, same reason the SPA doesn't get to supply it. See App.tsx.
+ */
+export const loginRedirectUri = (request: Request): string =>
+	new URL('/login/discord', request.url).toString()
+
 /**
  * Swap an authorization code for an access token. Returns null on any refusal — a code
  * that was already spent, expired (they live ~1 minute), issued to another app, or paired
@@ -278,6 +296,39 @@ export async function fetchGuildMembership(
 	}
 }
 
+/** Who a token belongs to — the `identify` scope's one answer. */
+export interface DiscordUser {
+	/** The Discord user's id (a snowflake, kept as a string — it exceeds 2^53). */
+	id: string
+	/** Their Discord username, for the confirmation line. Display only, never stored. */
+	username: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * The token owner's own Discord user, or null when Discord won't say or can't be reached.
+ * The sign-in's one read: it needs the id, and `identify` grants exactly `GET /users/@me`.
+ */
+export async function fetchUser(accessToken: string): Promise<DiscordUser | null> {
+	try {
+		const res = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/users/@me`, {
+			headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}` },
+		})
+		if (!res.ok) {
+			logger.info('discord did not return the token owner', { status: res.status })
+			return null
+		}
+		const user = (await res.json()) as { id?: unknown; username?: unknown }
+		if (typeof user.id !== 'string' || user.id === '') {
+			logger.error('discord returned a user with no id')
+			return null
+		}
+		return { id: user.id, username: typeof user.username === 'string' ? user.username : '' }
+	} catch (err) {
+		logger.error('could not reach discord to read the token owner', { error: String(err) })
+		return null
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * Hand the access token back to Discord once the roles have been read.
  *

apps/www/src/studio-access.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import {
 import { logger } from '@repo/hono-helpers'
 import { validateAndGetAccountId } from '@repo/jwt'
 
+import { hasStudioAccess } from '../../auth/src/platform-db'
+
 import type { Context } from 'hono'
 import type { Account } from '@repo/domain'
 import type { App } from './context'
@@ -20,15 +22,18 @@ import type { App } from './context'
  * the signed-in player. Staff add and remove people through the routes under
  * `/api/staff/studio-access`, behind the same `requireStaff` gate as moderation.
  * The grant is the account's `hasStudio` flag; `auth` stamps `betastudio` from it
- * on the next Studio sign-in or refresh. Who granted what is on `audit_log`.
+ * on the next Studio sign-in or refresh. Who granted what is on `audit_log`. A Discord
+ * role in the `STUDIO_ROLLOUT` var grants the same access without the flag
+ * (`hasStudioAccess`); the status below reports it, the staff list does not — that list
+ * is the accounts staff added by hand.
  */
 
-/** The signed-in player's own flag, and nothing else. 401 with no session. */
+/** Whether the signed-in player can upload — flag or rollout role. 401 with no session. */
 export async function studioAccessStatusHandler(c: Context<App>) {
 	const accountId = await validateAndGetAccountId(c.req.raw, await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get())
 	if (accountId === null) return c.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, 401)
 	const account = await getAccount(c.env.DB, accountId)
-	return c.json({ granted: account?.hasStudio === true })
+	return c.json({ granted: await hasStudioAccess(c.env.DB, account, c.env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT) })
 }
 
 /** Every account with the flag set. */

apps/www/src/test/integration/api.test.ts

@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ import {
 	countAccountsForPlatformIdentity,
 	getLinksForAccount,
 	getLinksForPlatform,
+	hasRecordedRoles,
 	isPlatformIdentityLinked,
 	linkPlatformIdentity,
 	PLATFORM_SCHEMA_DDL,
+	recordFirstRoles,
 } from '../../../../auth/src/platform-db'
 import {
 	BALANCE_SCHEMA_DDL,
@@ -68,7 +70,13 @@ import {
 	INVENTORY_CUSTOM_SCHEMA_DDL,
 	ownedCustomAvatarItemIds,
 } from '../../../../econ/src/inventory-custom-db'
-import { discordConfig, parseRoleIds, qualifies } from '../../discord'
+import {
+	discordConfig,
+	loginRedirectUri,
+	parseRoleIds,
+	qualifies,
+	redirectUri,
+} from '../../discord'
 import { fetchMemberRoles, refreshDiscordRoles } from '../../discord-roles'
 import { DOCUMENTED_SERVICES } from '../../docs'
 import { DISCORD_INVITE, ISSUES_URL, PRIVACY_EMAIL } from '../../links'
@@ -167,6 +175,8 @@ it('advertises signup and where the other workers live', async () => {
 		// even be started. Note the client id is NOT leaked by a closed config.
 		benefitsEnabled: false,
 		discordAuthorizeUrl: null,
+		// "Sign in with Discord" is on the same switch, and closed with it.
+		discordLoginUrl: null,
 		hosts: {
 			auth: 'https://auth.rec.example.com',
 			accounts: 'https://accounts.rec.example.com',
@@ -671,16 +681,77 @@ it('reports where an account stands on benefits', async () => {
 	expect(res.status).toBe(200)
 	expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ hasPlus: false, linked: false })
 
+	// A bare link — what "Sign in with Discord" leaves on an account it just made — is NOT a
+	// claim: no roles were ever recorded, so the page must still offer the claim.
 	await updateAccount(env.DB, 4003, { hasPlus: true })
 	await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 4003, PlatformType.Discord, '99001')
 	res = await SELF.fetch('https://example.com/api/benefits/status', {
 		headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
 	})
-	// `linked` says THAT a Discord identity is attached, never which one — the id is of no
+	expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ hasPlus: true, linked: false })
-	// use to the page, and an account's linked identities have no business on the wire.
+
+	// Claimed (roles recorded, even none). `linked` says THAT a Discord identity has claimed,
+	// never which one — the id is of no use to the page, and an account's linked identities
+	// have no business on the wire.
+	await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 4003, PlatformType.Discord, '99001', [])
+	res = await SELF.fetch('https://example.com/api/benefits/status', {
+		headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+	})
 	expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ hasPlus: true, linked: true })
 })
 
+// How the claim decides "first claim" now that a Discord link can predate it: a link made by
+// "Sign in with Discord" has no roles, and writing the first roles onto it is a one-shot
+// flip — the single-winner write the gift is gated on, which a fresh link gets from its
+// INSERT instead. Exercised at the helpers, since the route runs through discord.com.
+it('tells a sign-in’s bare link from a claim, and records the first roles once', async () => {
+	await expect(hasRecordedRoles(env.DB, 4010, PlatformType.Discord)).resolves.toBe(false)
+	await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 4010, PlatformType.Discord, '99010')
+	await expect(hasRecordedRoles(env.DB, 4010, PlatformType.Discord)).resolves.toBe(false)
+
+	// Nothing to flip on a link that isn't there.
+	await expect(recordFirstRoles(env.DB, 4010, PlatformType.Discord, '99011', ['r1'])).resolves.toBe(
+		false
+	)
+	// The first write wins; the second finds roles already recorded and writes nothing.
+	await expect(recordFirstRoles(env.DB, 4010, PlatformType.Discord, '99010', ['r1'])).resolves.toBe(
+		true
+	)
+	await expect(recordFirstRoles(env.DB, 4010, PlatformType.Discord, '99010', ['r2'])).resolves.toBe(
+		false
+	)
+	await expect(hasRecordedRoles(env.DB, 4010, PlatformType.Discord)).resolves.toBe(true)
+	const [link] = await getLinksForAccount(env.DB, 4010)
+	expect(link.roles).toEqual(['r1'])
+
+	// A claim on a FRESH link records roles in the insert itself — an empty list included.
+	await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 4011, PlatformType.Discord, '99012', [])
+	await expect(hasRecordedRoles(env.DB, 4011, PlatformType.Discord)).resolves.toBe(true)
+})
+
+// ---- Sign in with Discord ------------------------------------------------
+
+// Closed on the same switch as the claim, and refused the same way: the half-configured
+// app the tests run with has a client id and secret and nothing else.
+it('refuses a discord sign-in while the discord app is only half configured', async () => {
+	const res = await SELF.fetch('https://example.com/api/login/discord', {
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json' },
+		body: JSON.stringify({ code: 'whatever' }),
+	})
+	expect(res.status).toBe(403)
+	expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ error: 'Signing in with Discord is not available here.' })
+})
+
+// The two return legs are different registered redirects, both derived from the request's
+// own origin (never the body). A sign-in can't come back to `/claim`: that page wants a
+// session before it does anything, and a sign-in is how one gets made.
+it('sends a sign-in back to its own redirect, derived from the request origin', () => {
+	const request = new Request('https://play.example.com/api/config')
+	expect(redirectUri(request)).toBe('https://play.example.com/claim')
+	expect(loginRedirectUri(request)).toBe('https://play.example.com/login/discord')
+})
+
 // The once-only guard the claim is built on. Without it, one Discord member holding the
 // role could walk it around every RecFlare account they own; with it, the second claim is
 // refused and the first account keeps the benefit. Exercised at the two lookups the route
@@ -3023,6 +3094,27 @@ it('tells a signed-in player whether they can upload, and nobody else', async ()
 	})
 	expect(res.status).toBe(200)
 	expect(await res.json()).toEqual({ granted: false })
+
+	// A Discord role named in STUDIO_ROLLOUT grants the same access without the flag, and the
+	// page reads it from the same helper `auth` stamps `betastudio` from, so the two agree.
+	// The account has to exist: a link alone, with no account behind it, grants nothing.
+	await updateAccount(env.DB, 8601, { username: 'StudioFan' })
+	await linkPlatformIdentity(env.DB, 8601, PlatformType.Discord, '500000000000008601', [
+		'1077000000000000031',
+	])
+	const original = env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT
+	try {
+		env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT = '1077000000000000031'
+		const rolled = await SELF.fetch('https://example.com/api/studio-access', {
+			headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${await tokenFor(8601, ['gameClient'])}` },
+		})
+		expect(await rolled.json()).toEqual({ granted: true })
+		// The flag itself never moved; the staff list is still empty of this account.
+		expect((await getAccount(env.DB, 8601))?.hasStudio).not.toBe(true)
+	} finally {
+		if (original === undefined) delete env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT
+		else env.STUDIO_ROLLOUT = original
+	}
 })
 
 it('lets staff add, list, and remove studio upload access', async () => {

apps/www/src/www.app.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { PlatformType } from '@repo/domain/src/enums'
 import { countOnlinePlayers } from '@repo/domain/src/presence-db'
 import { getStatSeries } from '@repo/domain/src/stats-db'
 import { intVar, logger, withDefaultCors, withOnError } from '@repo/hono-helpers'
-import { validateAndGetAccountId } from '@repo/jwt'
+import { generateIdentityAssertion, validateAndGetAccountId } from '@repo/jwt'
 
 // The `platform_account` link table, owned (and migrated) by the `auth` worker. A claimed
 // Discord identity is stored there as a PlatformType.Discord link — it is an account ↔
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@ import { validateAndGetAccountId } from '@repo/jwt'
 // verify, and its picker lists only the platforms that can be (CACHED_LOGIN_PLATFORMS).
 import {
 	countAccountsForPlatformIdentity,
-	getLinksForAccount,
+	hasRecordedRoles,
 	isPlatformIdentityLinked,
 	linkPlatformIdentity,
+	recordFirstRoles,
 } from '../../auth/src/platform-db'
 // The signup grant's default and the Discord supporter gift, both `econ`'s. The gift is
 // econ's cron paid on demand: the first time an account links its Discord, the claim hands
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ import {
 	discordConfig,
 	exchangeCode,
 	fetchGuildMembership,
+	fetchUser,
+	LOGIN_SCOPES,
+	loginRedirectUri,
 	qualifies,
 	redirectUri,
 	revokeToken,
@@ -132,14 +136,27 @@ const claimant = async (c: Context<App>): Promise<number | null> =>
  * (see App.tsx). Everything else about the request is fixed by the server.
  */
 function authorizeUrl(request: Request, clientId: string): string {
+	return consentUrl(clientId, SCOPES, redirectUri(request))
+}
+
+/**
+ * The consent URL for "Sign in with Discord": the same app, the narrower `identify` scope,
+ * and the sign-in's own return leg (`/login/discord`). Served beside the claim's URL so the
+ * SPA never assembles either.
+ */
+function loginAuthorizeUrl(request: Request, clientId: string): string {
+	return consentUrl(clientId, LOGIN_SCOPES, loginRedirectUri(request))
+}
+
+function consentUrl(clientId: string, scope: string, redirect: string): string {
 	const url = new URL(AUTHORIZE_URL)
 	url.search = new URLSearchParams({
 		client_id: clientId,
 		response_type: 'code',
-		scope: SCOPES,
+		scope,
-		redirect_uri: redirectUri(request),
+		redirect_uri: redirect,
 		// Skip Discord's "you've already authorized this app, continue?" interstitial on a
-		// repeat claim; the player has already pressed a button that says what this does.
+		// repeat visit; the player has already pressed a button that says what this does.
 		prompt: 'none',
 	}).toString()
 	return url.toString()
@@ -195,6 +212,10 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 			// ids never leave the worker, since it's the worker that asks Discord the question.
 			benefitsEnabled: discord !== null,
 			discordAuthorizeUrl: discord ? authorizeUrl(c.req.raw, discord.clientId) : null,
+			// "Sign in with Discord", on the SAME switch: the sign-in resolves (or makes) the
+			// account through the Discord link, and only the claim ever writes one with roles, so
+			// an operator who hasn't set the claim up has no reason to offer the door either.
+			discordLoginUrl: discord ? loginAuthorizeUrl(c.req.raw, discord.clientId) : null,
 			hosts: {
 				auth: authBase(c.env),
 				accounts: accountsBase(c.env),
@@ -344,6 +365,90 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 		return c.json(token)
 	})
 
+	// ---- Sign in with Discord -----------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Redeem a Discord authorization code from the SIGN-IN consent (`/login/discord`), prove
+	 * who the Discord user is, and ask `auth` for a session on the account linked to them —
+	 * or, when there is none, for a brand-new account linked to them.
+	 *
+	 * The browser sends ONLY the code, as it does for the claim, and for the same reason: the
+	 * exchange needs the client secret. What is different is what comes after. The claim acts
+	 * on a session the caller already has; this is how one GETS a session, so there is no
+	 * bearer token and nothing here writes to the account. Instead the proven identity is
+	 * signed into an ASSERTION with the shared JWT_SECRET and posted to `auth`'s
+	 * `identity_assertion` grant, which resolves it through the link table exactly as
+	 * `cached_login` resolves a Steam ticket, and answers the ordinary token body. Resolving
+	 * the account — and minting one — stays `auth`'s: www never picks an account id.
+	 *
+	 * Posted over the service binding with the browser's real IP forwarded, like signup, so
+	 * the per-IP cap on the sign-up path counts the browser and not Cloudflare. The token
+	 * response is relayed verbatim; `created: true` on it is the SPA's cue to say an account
+	 * was just made and that setting a password is what makes it usable in the game.
+	 */
+	.post('/api/login/discord', async (c) => {
+		const config = await discordConfig(c.env)
+		if (!config) return c.json({ error: 'Signing in with Discord is not available here.' }, 403)
+
+		type LoginBody = { code?: string }
+		const { code } = await c.req.json<LoginBody>().catch(() => ({}) as LoginBody)
+		if (!code) return c.json({ error: 'No Discord authorization code was provided.' }, 400)
+
+		const accessToken = await exchangeCode(config, code, loginRedirectUri(c.req.raw))
+		if (accessToken === null) {
+			return c.json(
+				{ error: 'That Discord sign-in could not be completed. Please try again.' },
+				400
+			)
+		}
+		const user = await fetchUser(accessToken)
+		await revokeToken(config, accessToken)
+		if (user === null) {
+			return c.json(
+				{ error: 'That Discord sign-in could not be completed. Please try again.' },
+				400
+			)
+		}
+
+		const jwtSecret = await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get().catch(() => '')
+		if (jwtSecret === '') {
+			logger.error('cannot sign an identity assertion: JWT_SECRET is unreadable')
+			return c.json({ error: authUnreachable('login') }, 502)
+		}
+		const assertion = await generateIdentityAssertion(
+			{ platform: PlatformType.Discord, platformId: user.id },
+			jwtSecret
+		)
+		const res = await postAuthForm(
+			c.env,
+			'/connect/token',
+			{ grant_type: 'identity_assertion', assertion },
+			{ clientIp: c.req.header('cf-connecting-ip') }
+		).catch(() => null)
+		if (res === null) {
+			logger.error('could not reach auth to redeem an identity assertion')
+			return c.json({ error: authUnreachable('login') }, 502)
+		}
+		if (!res.ok) {
+			const failure = await readAuthError(res, 'login')
+			logger.info('auth refused a discord sign-in', {
+				status: res.status,
+				upstream: failure.upstream,
+			})
+			return c.json({ error: failure.message }, failure.status)
+		}
+		const token = (await res.json().catch(() => null)) as {
+			access_token?: string
+			created?: boolean
+		} | null
+		if (!token?.access_token) {
+			logger.error('auth answered a discord sign-in with no access_token')
+			return c.json({ error: authUnreachable('login') }, 502)
+		}
+		logger.info(token.created ? 'created an account from a discord sign-in' : 'discord sign-in')
+		return c.json({ ...token, discordUsername: user.username })
+	})
+
 	// ---- Discord benefits claim ---------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
@@ -358,16 +463,18 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 	.get('/api/benefits/status', async (c) => {
 		const accountId = await claimant(c)
 		if (accountId === null) return c.body(null, 401)
-		const [account, links] = await Promise.all([
+		const [account, claimed] = await Promise.all([
 			getAccount(c.env.DB, accountId),
-			getLinksForAccount(c.env.DB, accountId),
+			hasRecordedRoles(c.env.DB, accountId, PlatformType.Discord),
 		])
 		return c.json({
 			hasPlus: account?.hasPlus ?? false,
-			// Whether this account is already tied to a Discord identity — not WHICH one. The
+			// Whether this account has CLAIMED through a Discord identity — a link with roles
-			// player knows their own Discord; the id is of no use to the page and every reason
+			// recorded — not WHICH one. The player knows their own Discord; the id is of no use to
-			// to keep an account's linked identities off the wire.
+			// the page and every reason to keep an account's linked identities off the wire. A
-			linked: links.some((link) => link.platform === PlatformType.Discord),
+			// bare link, which "Sign in with Discord" leaves on a new account, reads as not yet
+			// claimed: the page then offers the claim, which is what that player still has to do.
+			linked: claimed,
 		})
 	})
 
@@ -456,12 +563,6 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 			PlatformType.Discord,
 			membership.userId
 		)
-		// Whether this claim is the account's FIRST Discord link — what the one-time gift below
-		// keys on. Decided before the write, from the table: an account re-claiming with the
-		// same Discord is not first (`alreadyMine`), and neither is one that already carries a
-		// DIFFERENT Discord identity, which the once-only guard doesn't stop. Only asked when
-		// it could be true, to spare the re-claim a query.
-		let firstLink = false
 		if (!alreadyMine) {
 			const claimedElsewhere = await countAccountsForPlatformIdentity(
 				c.env.DB,
@@ -477,9 +578,26 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 					409
 				)
 			}
-			const links = await getLinksForAccount(c.env.DB, accountId)
-			firstLink = !links.some((link) => link.platform === PlatformType.Discord)
 		}
+		// Whether this is the account's FIRST CLAIM — what the one-time gift below keys on.
+		// Decided before the write, from the table: a claim is recorded as roles on a Discord
+		// link, so an account with any Discord link carrying roles (this identity's, or a
+		// DIFFERENT one the once-only guard doesn't stop) has claimed before. A link with NO
+		// roles has not: that is what "Sign in with Discord" leaves on an account it just made,
+		// and that player's first claim is still their first.
+		const firstClaim = !(await hasRecordedRoles(c.env.DB, accountId, PlatformType.Discord))
+		// On a link that already exists without roles, writing them is the claim's one-shot
+		// write — the single-winner guard a fresh link gets from its INSERT below. Asked only
+		// when the link is the caller's: on anyone else's it would be refused above.
+		const recordedFirst =
+			alreadyMine &&
+			(await recordFirstRoles(
+				c.env.DB,
+				accountId,
+				PlatformType.Discord,
+				membership.userId,
+				membership.roles
+			))
 
 		// The link is written for EVERY guild member, qualifying role or not, and it is
 		// idempotent: INSERT OR IGNORE (so `linkedAt` keeps the FIRST claim's time), with the
@@ -519,13 +637,14 @@ const app = new Hono<App>()
 		}
 
 		// The one-time supporter gift: the box econ's cron would hand this member, paid now,
-		// once. Gated on the insert having happened too (`created`), so two claims racing on
+		// once. Gated on a single-winner write having happened too — the insert (`created`), or
+		// the first roles onto a sign-in's bare link (`recordedFirst`) — so two claims racing on
 		// one fresh account can't both pay. Best-effort AFTER Plus is granted and the link is
 		// written: a grant that fails partway is logged with what to check, as econ's cron
 		// logs its own, and the claim still answers — the player got what they came for, and
 		// a retry that also failed partway is how a balance gets credited twice.
 		let tokensAwarded: number | null = null
-		if (created && firstLink) {
+		if ((created || recordedFirst) && firstClaim) {
 			try {
 				const role = await grantDiscordRoleGift(
 					c.env,

packages/domain/src/accounts-db.ts

@@ -292,10 +292,27 @@ export const SEARCH_LIMIT = 20
 /** Escape LIKE wildcards so user input is matched literally (using `\` as the escape char). */
 const escapeLike = (s: string): string => s.replace(/[\\%_]/g, '\\$&')
 
+/**
+ * The smallest string that sorts after every string beginning with `prefix` under
+ * SQLite's default BINARY (byte-wise) collation: the prefix followed by U+10FFFF, whose
+ * UTF-8 encoding (F4 8F BF BF) is the highest valid sequence. The pair
+ * `>= prefix AND < prefixUpperBound(prefix)` is the prefix match as a range.
+ */
+const prefixUpperBound = (prefix: string): string => `${prefix}\u{10FFFF}`
+
 /**
  * Prefix-search accounts by username (case-insensitive, "begins with"), ordered
- * alphabetically. Backed by the indexed `username_lower` generated column, so the
+ * alphabetically. Returns up to `limit` matches.
- * `name%` LIKE stays index-friendly. Returns up to `limit` matches.
+ *
+ * The prefix is applied as a RANGE on the indexed `username_lower` generated column
+ * (`>= name AND < name+U+10FFFF`), not as `LIKE 'name%'`. SQLite only turns a LIKE into
+ * an index seek when the LIKE is case-sensitive or the index is NOCASE, and never when
+ * it carries an ESCAPE clause, so the LIKE form was a full index scan on every call —
+ * 48k rows read per keystroke in the site's search bar, tens of millions a day on D1's
+ * meter. The range is a seek (`SEARCH … (username_lower>? AND username_lower<?)`) and
+ * walks the index in `ORDER BY` order, so the LIMIT stops it after `limit` rows. The
+ * LIKE stays as a residual filter on those rows so the match is exactly "begins with",
+ * with the user's `%`/`_` taken literally.
  */
 export async function searchAccounts(
 	db: D1Database,
@@ -306,9 +323,11 @@ export async function searchAccounts(
 	if (q === '') return []
 	const { results } = await db
 		.prepare(
-			`SELECT data FROM account WHERE username_lower LIKE ?1 ESCAPE '\\' ORDER BY username_lower LIMIT ?2`
+			`SELECT data FROM account
+			 WHERE username_lower >= ?1 AND username_lower < ?2 AND username_lower LIKE ?3 ESCAPE '\\'
+			 ORDER BY username_lower LIMIT ?4`
 		)
-		.bind(`${escapeLike(q)}%`, limit)
+		.bind(q, prefixUpperBound(q), `${escapeLike(q)}%`, limit)
 		.all<AccountRow>()
 	return parseAll(results)
 }

packages/domain/src/avatar-studio.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/** Shared persisted Studio authoring state. Existing storefront items remain unchanged. */
+export const AVATAR_STUDIO_SCHEMA = [
+	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS avatar_studio_access (account_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, flags INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, created_at TEXT NOT NULL, modified_at TEXT NOT NULL)`,
+	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS avatar_studio_save (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, item_id TEXT NOT NULL, body_type INTEGER NOT NULL, unity_asset_id TEXT NOT NULL, source_filename TEXT NOT NULL, source_hash TEXT NOT NULL, thumbnail TEXT NOT NULL, moderation_image TEXT, configuration TEXT NOT NULL, description TEXT, update_current INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, created_at TEXT NOT NULL)`,
+	`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_avatar_studio_save_item ON avatar_studio_save(item_id,id)`,
+	`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS studio_avatar_build (cloud_build_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, item_id TEXT NOT NULL, save_id INTEGER NOT NULL)`,
+]
+
+export interface AvatarStudioItem {
+	CustomAvatarItemId: string
+	CreatorAccountId: number
+	OutfitType: number
+	Accessibility: number
+	CurrentSaves: Array<Record<string, unknown>>
+	[key: string]: unknown
+}
+export interface AvatarStudioSave {
+	id: number
+	item_id: string
+	body_type: number
+	unity_asset_id: string
+	source_filename: string
+	source_hash: string
+	thumbnail: string
+	moderation_image: string | null
+	configuration: string
+	description: string | null
+	update_current: number
+	created_at: string
+}
+export async function avatarStudioFlags(db: D1Database, accountId: number): Promise<number> {
+	const row = await db
+		.prepare('SELECT flags FROM avatar_studio_access WHERE account_id=?')
+		.bind(accountId)
+		.first<{ flags: number }>()
+	return row?.flags ?? 0
+}
+export const AVATAR_STUDIO_SLOTS = [
+	0, 2, 3, 10, 20, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 200, 203, 300, 301, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506,
+	507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 1000,
+]
+export function avatarItemAccessBit(outfitType: number): number {
+	return outfitType === 1000 ? 4 : outfitType >= 500 && outfitType <= 512 ? 2 : 1
+}
+export async function avatarStudioItem(
+	db: D1Database,
+	id: string
+): Promise<AvatarStudioItem | null> {
+	const row = await db
+		.prepare('SELECT data FROM custom_avatar_item WHERE custom_avatar_item_id=?')
+		.bind(id)
+		.first<{ data: string }>()
+	return row ? (JSON.parse(row.data) as AvatarStudioItem) : null
+}
+export async function avatarStudioSave(
+	db: D1Database,
+	itemId: string,
+	id: number
+): Promise<AvatarStudioSave | null> {
+	return db
+		.prepare('SELECT * FROM avatar_studio_save WHERE item_id=? AND id=?')
+		.bind(itemId, id)
+		.first<AvatarStudioSave>()
+}
+export async function avatarSaveDto(db: D1Database, row: AvatarStudioSave, target = 0) {
+	const { results } = await db
+		.prepare(
+			'SELECT unity_asset_id AS UnityAssetId,target AS Target,version AS Version,filename AS Filename,hash AS Hash,kind FROM unity_asset WHERE unity_asset_id=?'
+		)
+		.bind(row.unity_asset_id)
+		.all<{
+			UnityAssetId: string
+			Target: number
+			Version: number
+			Filename: string
+			Hash: string
+			kind: string
+		}>()
+	const main = results.find((a) => a.Target === target && a.kind === 'main')
+	const material = results.find((a) => a.Target === target && a.kind === 'material')
+	return {
+		CustomAvatarItemSaveId: row.id,
+		CustomAvatarItemId: row.item_id,
+		UnityAssetId: row.unity_asset_id,
+		BodyType: row.body_type,
+		CreatedAt: row.created_at,
+		ModifiedAt: row.created_at,
+		Description: row.description,
+		ThumbnailFileName: row.thumbnail,
+		AdditionalConfiguration: row.configuration,
+		SourceUnityAssetFilename: row.source_filename,
+		SourceUnityAssetHash: row.source_hash,
+		ModerationImageFileName: row.moderation_image,
+		UnityAsset: main?.Filename ?? null,
+		UnityAssetHash: main?.Hash ?? null,
+		UnityAsset2: material?.Filename ?? null,
+		UnityAsset2Hash: material?.Hash ?? null,
+		BakedAssets: results.filter((a) => a.kind !== 'stripped').map(({ kind: _kind, ...a }) => a),
+	}
+}
+/** Publish exactly this built revision for its body type, preserving other body types. */
+export async function publishAvatarSave(
+	db: D1Database,
+	itemId: string,
+	saveId: number,
+	automatic = false,
+	attempt = 0
+): Promise<boolean> {
+	const item = await avatarStudioItem(db, itemId)
+	const save = await avatarStudioSave(db, itemId, saveId)
+	if (!item || !save) return false
+	const dto = await avatarSaveDto(db, save)
+	// Badge images are uploaded and published directly by the SDK, without a Unity build.
+	if (!dto.UnityAsset && item.OutfitType !== 1000) return false
+	const quest = await avatarSaveDto(db, save, 2)
+	const {
+		SourceUnityAssetFilename: _source,
+		SourceUnityAssetHash: _hash,
+		BakedAssets: _baked,
+		...published
+	} = dto
+	// JSON mutation is conditional on the complete prior snapshot: concurrent body-type
+	// publications cannot overwrite each other or resurrect a deleted item.
+	const prior = JSON.stringify(item)
+	item.CurrentSaves = [
+		...(item.CurrentSaves ?? []).filter((s) => s.BodyType !== save.body_type),
+		{
+			...published,
+			OutfitType: item.OutfitType,
+			QuestUnityAssetHash: quest.UnityAssetHash,
+			QuestUnityAsset2Hash: quest.UnityAsset2Hash,
+		},
+	]
+	item.ModifiedAt = new Date().toISOString()
+	item.ThumbnailImageFilename = save.thumbnail
+	if (item.OutfitType === 1000)
+		item.CustomBadgeMetadata = { RoomId: JSON.parse(save.configuration)?.d?.d?.r ?? 0 }
+	const result = await db
+		.prepare(
+			`UPDATE custom_avatar_item SET data=? WHERE custom_avatar_item_id=? AND json(data)=json(?)
+			 AND (?=0 OR ?=(SELECT MAX(id) FROM avatar_studio_save WHERE item_id=? AND body_type=?))`
+		)
+		.bind(JSON.stringify(item), itemId, prior, automatic ? 1 : 0, saveId, itemId, save.body_type)
+		.run()
+	if (!result.meta.changes && attempt < 5 && (await avatarStudioItem(db, itemId)))
+		return publishAvatarSave(db, itemId, saveId, automatic, attempt + 1)
+	return result.meta.changes > 0
+}

packages/domain/src/index.ts

@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ export * from './outfits-db'
 export * from './progression-db'
 export * from './relationships-db'
 export * from './validation'
+export * from './avatar-studio'

packages/domain/src/rooms-db.ts

@@ -2450,7 +2450,7 @@ const serializeSubRoom = (sub: SubRoom, roomId: number): string => {
  * it.
  */
 const serializeRoom = (room: Room): string => {
-	const { SubRooms: _subRooms, Tags: _tags, Stats: stats, ...rest } = room
+	const { SubRooms: _subRooms, Tags: _tags, Badges: _badges, Stats: stats, ...rest } = room
 	return JSON.stringify({ ...rest, Stats: storedStats(stats) })
 }
 
@@ -2512,13 +2512,21 @@ export async function attachStudioUnityAssets(
 	db: D1Database,
 	saves: SubRoomDataSave[]
 ): Promise<void> {
-	const ids = [
+	// The cloud build partitions prefab/material exports into separate bundles.
-		...new Set(
+	// The main scene keeps external references to them, so the loader must receive
-			saves
+	// every export, including shared dependencies, before it instantiates the scene.
-				.map((save) => save.UnityAssetId)
+	const assetIds = (save: SubRoomDataSave): string[] => {
-				.filter((id): id is string => typeof id === 'string' && id !== '')
+		if (typeof save.UnityAssetId !== 'string' || save.UnityAssetId === '') return []
-		),
+		const serverData = save.ServerData as { Exports?: unknown } | null | undefined
-	]
+		const exports = Array.isArray(serverData?.Exports) ? serverData.Exports : []
+		const ids = new Set([save.UnityAssetId.toLowerCase()])
+		for (const item of exports) {
+			const id = (item as { u?: unknown } | null)?.u
+			if (typeof id === 'string' && id !== '') ids.add(id.toLowerCase())
+		}
+		return [...ids]
+	}
+	const ids = [...new Set(saves.flatMap(assetIds))]
 	if (ids.length === 0) return
 	const builds = (await listUnityAssetBuilds(db, ids)).filter((build) =>
 		isStudioBundleFilename(build.Filename)
@@ -2533,7 +2541,7 @@ export async function attachStudioUnityAssets(
 	for (const save of saves) {
 		const id = save.UnityAssetId
 		if (typeof id !== 'string') continue
-		const baked = bakedUnityAssets(byAsset.get(id.toLowerCase()) ?? [])
+		const baked = bakedUnityAssets(assetIds(save).flatMap((assetId) => byAsset.get(assetId) ?? []))
 		if (baked.length === 0) continue
 		save.UnitySubAssets = baked
 	}
@@ -2842,10 +2850,31 @@ async function hydrateRooms(db: D1Database, rooms: Room[]): Promise<Room[]> {
 		// game's Nullable<DateTime> decoder and discards the entire owned-room list.
 		if (room.PublishedAt === '') room.PublishedAt = null
 	}
-	await Promise.all([attachSubRooms(db, rooms), attachTags(db, rooms)])
+	await Promise.all([attachSubRooms(db, rooms), attachTags(db, rooms), attachBadges(db, rooms)])
 	return rooms
 }
 
+/** Published room-linked image badges; drafts remain on the creator's Studio shelf. */
+async function attachBadges(db: D1Database, rooms: Room[]): Promise<void> {
+	if (!rooms.length) return
+	// `custom_avatar_item` is owned by api's migrations (0015, badge index 0035), both long
+	// applied to the shared database; this no longer probes `sqlite_master` for it.
+	// Served by `idx_custom_avatar_item_badge_room` (api migrations/0035), a PARTIAL index over
+	// `outfit_type = 1000` keyed by the `json_extract(data,'$.CustomBadgeMetadata.RoomId')`
+	// expression. SQLite matches both only as written: drop or rephrase either term and this
+	// goes back to scanning every custom avatar item on every room page.
+	const rows = await db
+		.prepare(
+			"SELECT data,json_extract(data,'$.CustomBadgeMetadata.RoomId') AS room_id FROM custom_avatar_item WHERE outfit_type=1000 AND accessibility<>0 AND json_array_length(json_extract(data,'$.CurrentSaves'))>0 AND json_extract(data,'$.CustomBadgeMetadata.RoomId') IN (SELECT value FROM json_each(?))"
+		)
+		.bind(JSON.stringify(rooms.map(roomIdOf)))
+		.all<{ data: string; room_id: number }>()
+	for (const room of rooms)
+		room.Badges = rows.results
+			.filter((r) => r.room_id === roomIdOf(room))
+			.map((r) => JSON.parse(r.data))
+}
+
 /** A single subroom of a room (columns authoritative), or null if it doesn't exist. */
 export async function getSubRoom(
 	db: D1Database,

packages/jwt/src/index.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ export {
 	generateToken,
 	generateStudioBuildValidationToken,
 	validateStudioBuildValidationToken,
+	studioBuildValidationId,
 	generatePhotonAuthToken,
+	generateIdentityAssertion,
+	validateIdentityAssertion,
+	IDENTITY_ASSERTION_TTL_SECONDS,
 	TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS,
 } from './jwt'
-export type { PhotonAuthClaims } from './jwt'
+export type { IdentityAssertion, PhotonAuthClaims } from './jwt'

packages/jwt/src/jwt.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import { GAME_VERSION, gameBuild } from '@repo/domain'
 // last a day so the client doesn't have to refresh it.
 export const TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS = 86400
 
-/** A build host can check component text, but cannot act as an account. */
+/** A build host can validate content and its job's grants, but cannot act as an account. */
 export async function generateStudioBuildValidationToken(
 	buildId: string,
 	secret: string
@@ -39,19 +39,27 @@ export async function validateStudioBuildValidationToken(
 	request: Request,
 	secret: string
 ): Promise<boolean> {
+	return (await studioBuildValidationId(request, secret)) !== null
+}
+
+/** Signed job identity for read-only, job-scoped validation routes. */
+export async function studioBuildValidationId(
+	request: Request,
+	secret: string
+): Promise<string | null> {
 	const header = request.headers.get('Authorization') ?? ''
-	if (!header.startsWith('Bearer ')) return false
+	if (!header.startsWith('Bearer ')) return null
 	try {
 		const payload = await verify(header.slice(7), secret, 'HS256')
-		return (
+		return payload.sub === undefined &&
-			payload.sub === undefined &&
 			payload.aud === 'studio-build-validation' &&
 			payload.scope === 'studio.build.validate' &&
 			typeof payload.buildId === 'string' &&
 			/^[1-9]\d*$/.test(payload.buildId)
-		)
+			? (payload.buildId as string)
+			: null
 	} catch {
-		return false
+		return null
 	}
 }
 
@@ -320,3 +328,82 @@ export async function generateToken(
 		secret
 	)
 }
+
+/**
+ * The `aud` of an identity assertion — what tells one apart from every other token this
+ * key signs. An access token's audience is the auth host; a Studio build token's is
+ * `studio-build-validation`. Checked on validation, so neither can be replayed as an
+ * assertion, and an assertion — which carries no `sub` — satisfies none of the
+ * `validateAndGet*` readers either.
+ */
+const IDENTITY_ASSERTION_AUDIENCE = 'recflare:identity-assertion'
+
+/**
+ * How long an assertion is good for. It is minted and redeemed within one request on the
+ * server side (www proves the identity, then posts the assertion to auth), so a minute
+ * covers clock skew between two Workers and nothing else.
+ */
+export const IDENTITY_ASSERTION_TTL_SECONDS = 60
+
+/** A platform identity one worker has verified and is vouching for to `auth`. */
+export interface IdentityAssertion {
+	/** PlatformType int — Discord (101) today. */
+	platform: number
+	/** The platform's own id for the user — a Discord snowflake, as a string. */
+	platformId: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mint a short-lived, signed statement that the caller has VERIFIED this platform
+ * identity — the credential behind `auth`'s `identity_assertion` grant.
+ *
+ * This exists so a worker other than `auth` can prove an identity `auth` cannot: www
+ * completes a Discord OAuth2 code exchange (which needs the Discord client secret, bound
+ * only to www) and hands `auth` the result, rather than `auth` learning Discord. Signing it
+ * with the shared `JWT_SECRET` adds no trust that didn't exist — a holder of that key can
+ * already mint access tokens outright — and it means the grant works the same over the
+ * service binding and over the public hostname. The assertion names an identity, never an
+ * account: resolving it to one (or minting one) stays `auth`'s decision.
+ */
+export async function generateIdentityAssertion(
+	identity: IdentityAssertion,
+	secret: string
+): Promise<string> {
+	const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
+	return sign(
+		{
+			aud: IDENTITY_ASSERTION_AUDIENCE,
+			platform: identity.platform,
+			platform_id: identity.platformId,
+			iat: now,
+			nbf: now,
+			exp: now + IDENTITY_ASSERTION_TTL_SECONDS,
+			jti: crypto.randomUUID(),
+		},
+		secret,
+		'HS256'
+	)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate an identity assertion and return the identity it vouches for, or null when
+ * the token is malformed, mis-signed, expired, or not an assertion at all. The audience
+ * check is what refuses an access token presented here, and a missing `sub` is required
+ * for the same reason in the other direction: an assertion must never pass as a session.
+ */
+export async function validateIdentityAssertion(
+	token: string,
+	secret: string
+): Promise<IdentityAssertion | null> {
+	try {
+		const payload = await verify(token, secret, 'HS256') // checks exp/nbf/signature
+		if (payload.aud !== IDENTITY_ASSERTION_AUDIENCE || payload.sub !== undefined) return null
+		const platform = payload.platform
+		const platformId = payload.platform_id
+		if (typeof platform !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(platform) || platform < 0) return null
+		if (typeof platformId !== 'string' || platformId === '') return null
+		return { platform, platformId }
+	} catch {
+		return null
+	}
+}