Radicade/Server/Players/AuthSecurityMonitor.cs

using System.Collections.Concurrent;

namespace RadicadeServer.Utils
{
	public static class AuthSecurityMonitor
	{
		public static readonly TimeSpan Window = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);

		public const int AccountFailureAlertThreshold = 8;

		public const int SourceSprayAccountThreshold = 12;

		public const int SourceFailureAlertThreshold = 40;

		public const int MaxProgressiveDelayMs = 3000;

		private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<long, Counter> AccountFailures = new();
		private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, SourceCounter> SourceFailures = new();

		public static int RecordFailedLogin(long? accountId, string? ip)
		{
			var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
			var accountCount = 0;

			if (accountId is > 0)
			{
				var counter = AccountFailures.GetOrAdd(accountId.Value, _ => new Counter());
				accountCount = counter.Record(now, Window);
				if (accountCount == AccountFailureAlertThreshold)
					Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}] [Security] security alert: {accountCount} failed sign-ins for account {accountId.Value} within {Window.TotalMinutes:0} minutes - for staff review only, no automatic action taken");
			}

			if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ip))
			{
				var source = SourceFailures.GetOrAdd(ip!, _ => new SourceCounter());
				var (failures, accounts) = source.Record(now, Window, accountId);
				if (accounts == SourceSprayAccountThreshold)
					Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}] [Security] security alert: suspected password spraying from {ip} - failed sign-ins for {accounts} different accounts within {Window.TotalMinutes:0} minutes");
				else if (failures == SourceFailureAlertThreshold)
					Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}] [Security] security alert: {failures} failed sign-ins from {ip} within {Window.TotalMinutes:0} minutes");
			}

			return accountCount;
		}

		public static int ProgressiveDelayMs(int failureCount) =>
			failureCount <= 3 ? 0 : Math.Min(MaxProgressiveDelayMs, (failureCount - 3) * 300);

		public static bool IsSourceThrottled(string? ip)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ip)) return false;
			if (!SourceFailures.TryGetValue(ip!, out var source)) return false;
			return source.DistinctAccounts(DateTime.UtcNow, Window) >= SourceSprayAccountThreshold;
		}

		public static void RecordSuccessfulLogin(long accountId, string? ip, bool newDevice, bool newIp)
		{
			if (accountId > 0) AccountFailures.TryRemove(accountId, out _);

			if (newDevice || newIp)
				Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}] [Security] security note: account {accountId} signed in from a {(newDevice ? "new device" : "new IP")} - informational only, this never bans or locks by itself");
		}

		public static void NoteCredentialChange(long accountId, string kind) =>
			Console.WriteLine($"[{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}] [Security] security note: {kind} for account {accountId} - verify it was requested by the account owner");

		public static void Reset()
		{
			AccountFailures.Clear();
			SourceFailures.Clear();
		}

		private sealed class Counter
		{
			private readonly object gate = new();
			private readonly List<DateTime> hits = new();

			public int Record(DateTime now, TimeSpan window)
			{
				lock (gate)
				{
					hits.RemoveAll(t => now - t > window);
					hits.Add(now);
					return hits.Count;
				}
			}
		}

		private sealed class SourceCounter
		{
			private readonly object gate = new();
			private readonly List<(DateTime At, long AccountId)> hits = new();

			public (int Failures, int Accounts) Record(DateTime now, TimeSpan window, long? accountId)
			{
				lock (gate)
				{
					hits.RemoveAll(h => now - h.At > window);
					hits.Add((now, accountId ?? 0));
					return (hits.Count, Distinct());
				}
			}

			public int DistinctAccounts(DateTime now, TimeSpan window)
			{
				lock (gate)
				{
					hits.RemoveAll(h => now - h.At > window);
					return Distinct();
				}
			}

			private int Distinct()
			{
				var set = new HashSet<long>();
				foreach (var hit in hits)
					if (hit.AccountId > 0) set.Add(hit.AccountId);
				return set.Count;
			}
		}
	}
}