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recflare/apps/auth/README.md
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Crasho 26270e9c25 [studio] beta studio (#114)
* rrs stuff

* studio service yay

* rrs whitelist

* moree studiooooooo fellowwww

* rec room studio room loading yay

* fixes yay

* fix 2 because idk  yayuh

* Update cdn.app.ts

* ccontent length fix?

* Preserve content-length and upgrade metadata

Return a real zero-filled byte array for CDN HEAD responses so the runtime preserves Content-Length while still sending no payload. In notify, re-create the Request with its original headers, set OWNER_HEADER from the validated token, and forward that Request to hub.fetch to avoid losing WebSocket upgrade metadata (which could trigger 500s in Durable Objects). These changes ensure the editor's size checks and WebSocket upgrades remain reliable.

* fix x524234

* shirt thing?

* [auth] remove grant table as we already have audit_log for now

* rename table to generic device_grant

* cleanup/lint

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin Zuczek <devin.zuczek@gmail.com>
2026-10-05 14:39:22 -04:00

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Markdown

# auth
Auth Worker served on the `auth` subdomain (`auth.recflare.net`) — a Hono app that
authenticates players and issues the JWTs every other worker verifies.
## Routes
| Method | Path | Description |
| ------ | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| GET | `/eac/challenge` | EAC handshake; a constant, JSON-quoted, as text |
| GET | `/cachedlogin/forplatformid/:platform/:id` | Accounts linked to a platform id, for the login screen |
| POST | `/cachedlogin/forplatformids` | Bulk cached-login lookup (friends resolution) |
| POST | `/connect/deviceauthorization` | Studio device login: mint a user code and point the browser at WWW `/device` |
| POST | `/connect/device/approve` | Website approves that code for the signed-in account |
| POST | `/connect/device/deny` | Website refuses it |
| POST | `/connect/token` | OAuth token endpoint; issues a JWT + refresh token. Studio polls this with the device-code grant |
| POST | `/account/me/changepassword` | Change the caller's password (auth-gated) |
| GET | `/role/developer/:id` | Developer role lookup; a bare JSON boolean |
| GET | `/role/moderator/:id` | Moderator role lookup; a bare JSON boolean |
| GET | `/openapi.json` | Generated OpenAPI 3.1 spec (see below) |
## API documentation
`GET /openapi.json` serves a spec generated from `describeRoute` blocks that sit
alongside each handler, with the schemas in `src/openapi.ts`.
**The spec is descriptive, not enforced.** Nothing validates requests against it. That
is deliberate: this worker serves a protocol reverse-engineered from the Rec Room
client, and the handlers are intentionally lenient — every field is read as
`typeof body.x === 'string' ? body.x : ''`, and missing or malformed input generally
falls through to a graceful path rather than a 400. Which parts of that tolerance the
client actually depends on isn't fully known, so enforcing a schema would risk
rejecting requests that work today. Read a "required" field as _the client always
sends it_, not _the server rejects it if absent_.
A test asserts that every route the worker serves appears in the spec, so adding a
route without documenting it fails rather than silently shipping an incomplete spec.
## Grants
`POST /connect/token` selects behavior from `grant_type`:
- **`create_account`** — mints an account with an auto-assigned random username and
places the player in the Orientation room (RoomId 13), which the client enters
without matchmaking. A posted `password` becomes the login credential.
- **`cached_login`** — logs into an already-linked account using platform ownership as
the credential; no password. The posted `account_id` must be linked to exactly the
identity `platform_auth` proves.
- **`refresh_token`** — redeems a stored single-use refresh token, rotating it.
30-day TTL; platform and platform id come from what was stored at issue time.
- **`urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code`** — Rec Room Studio polling a
code from `POST /connect/deviceauthorization`. While the player has not approved
it on the website, the response is HTTP 400 `authorization_pending`. Studio
treats `expires_in` on the token as seconds.
- **`password`** — the fallback for any unrecognised or absent `grant_type`. Identifies
the account by `username` or numeric `account_id` and requires the matching password
(PBKDF2-SHA256, `salt:hash`). An account with no stored hash cannot be logged into at
all, which is what closes id/username-only takeover. When it also carries a verifying
`platform_auth`, that identity is **linked** to the account (see below).
Access tokens live for 1 hour (`TOKEN_TTL_SECONDS` in `@repo/jwt`) and carry a `role`
claim, so developer/moderator powers refresh on every login and every refresh grant.
Grant those flags with `runx admin grant-developer` / `grant-moderator`.
`betastudio` is a separate claim. RecFlare Studio treats it as permission to upload,
and developer does not include it. It is stamped from the account's `hasStudio` flag.
Staff add and remove people at `/settings/recroomstudio` on the website (or
`runx admin grant-studio`). A player already signed into Studio keeps the old token
until the next sign-in or refresh.
### Verifiable platforms: Steam and Meta
Only an identity we can _prove_ is ever bound to an account, so any grant that
authenticates _by platform identity_ (`cached_login`, and `create_account` when it
asserts a platform) must be a platform we can verify. Two are:
- **Steam (`0`)** — `src/steam-ticket.ts` parses the `platform_auth` ticket and checks
Steam's signature against Steam's system public key. Verified **offline**: no
publisher Web API key, no network call. The SteamID64 the ticket carries replaces the
client-supplied `platform_id`.
- **Meta / Oculus (`1`)** — `src/meta-nonce.ts` posts the nonce in `platform_auth` to
`graph.oculus.com/user_nonce_validate`, authenticated as the app with
`META_APP_SECRET`. Meta's nonce proves nothing by itself; validation is what binds it
to a user id, so here the posted `platform_id` is an _input_ to the check and a
spoofed one fails. This means an outbound request on every Meta login, and no Meta
login at all without the app secret — an unset `META_APP_SECRET` answers 500 rather
than falling back to trusting the client.
Everything else is refused. Whichever platform, the identity that gets bound or linked
is the verified one, never the raw `platform_id` field.
### One account, many platform identities
An account can be reached from several platform identities — a player's PC and their
headset both open the same account, with no password after the first time. The links
live in the `platform_account` table (`src/platform-db.ts`, migration 0007), one row per
(platform, platform id, account).
That table is the **one source of truth** for both halves of a cached login: the picker
(`/cachedlogin/forplatformid`) lists the accounts an identity links to, and the
`cached_login` grant asks it whether the account it was handed is linked to the identity
just proven. They used to be two separate checks over the account blob's single
`platformId`, which could disagree — the client would be offered an account that then
answered "no linked account" forever.
A second device is linked by **logging in with a password there**: the client posts its
`platform_auth` alongside the password, and a proof that verifies becomes a link. Only a
verified identity is ever linked, since a link is a password-free way into the account.
A proof that doesn't verify never fails the login — it just leaves that device without a
cached login.
The account blob keeps `platform`/`platformId` as the account's **primary** identity
(the first one linked). It feeds the account DTO and a refreshed token's claims, and
nothing authorizes off it. It is no longer indexed: migration 0008 drops the
`account.platform_id` generated column that 0004 added, since leaving a queryable copy
of one identity per account invites exactly the picker/grant disagreement above. Look
identities up in `platform_account`.
## Signup caps
`create_account` is capped on two independent arms, per verified platform identity and
per signup IP. The platform arm can't be spoofed or reset by changing networks; the IP
arm is coarse and will produce false positives behind NAT, shared campus and mobile
networks. Both default to 3.
The platform arm also caps **linking**, or it wouldn't be a cap: an identity at the
limit could otherwise have accounts created for it with a password and link its way into
all of them. Hitting it never fails a password login — the account just doesn't get a
cached login on that device.
Override per environment via the root `.env` (`RECFLARE_MAX_ACCOUNTS_PER_PLATFORM_ID`,
`RECFLARE_MAX_ACCOUNTS_PER_IP`), injected at deploy time so tuning them never means
editing a versioned file. Setting an arm to `0` disables it — worth reaching for on a
small private server, or when a shared network is being locked out.
## Bindings
| Binding | Type | Notes |
| -------------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `DB` | D1 | Shared `recflare` database; this worker owns `account`, `refresh_tokens` and `platform_account` |
| `JWT_SECRET` | Secrets Store | Shared HS256 signing key |
| `META_APP_SECRET` | Secrets Store | Meta app secret; only used to validate a login nonce |
| `MAX_ACCOUNTS_PER_*` | vars | Optional signup caps; read via `intVar` |
Migrations live in `migrations/` and are tracked in their own `d1_migrations_auth`
table, so they stay independent of the `rooms` worker's migrations on the same
database. Run them with `pnpm -F auth migrate`.
## Signing key
Tokens are signed HS256 with the `JWT_SECRET` binding (see `@repo/jwt`), resolved at
request time via `await c.env.JWT_SECRET.get()`. The key lives in a single shared
**Cloudflare Secrets Store** that every worker binds, so `auth`-signed tokens verify in
`rooms`, `api`, `match`, etc. The store id is kept out of source in the root `.env` as
`RECFLARE_SECRETS_STORE` and spliced into `wrangler.jsonc`'s `"local"` `store_id`
placeholder at deploy time (see `packages/tools/bin/run-wrangler-deploy`).
If the secret resolves empty, the worker refuses to issue a token at all rather than
sign one with an empty key — every worker validates against that same key, so an
empty-key token would be forgeable by anyone.
One-time setup (needs Cloudflare auth):
```sh
# Create the store, then put the returned id in .env as RECFLARE_SECRETS_STORE
wrangler secrets-store store create recflare --scopes workers
# Set the shared signing key (prompted for the value)
wrangler secrets-store secret create <store-id> --name JWT_SECRET --scopes workers --remote
# Set the Meta app secret. Required for the deploy to succeed even with no Meta app —
# a binding to a missing secret is a deploy error. Any placeholder will do; Meta
# sign-ins then answer 500 until it holds the real value.
wrangler secrets-store secret create <store-id> --name META_APP_SECRET --scopes workers --remote
```
For local `wrangler dev`, seed local values (omit `--remote`) so `.get()` resolves:
```sh
wrangler secrets-store secret create local --name JWT_SECRET --value <dev-key> --scopes workers
wrangler secrets-store secret create local --name META_APP_SECRET --value <app-secret> --scopes workers
```
Rotating the signing key invalidates all existing tokens (clients re-authenticate).
The Meta secret is read per request, so updating it takes effect without a redeploy.